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Bayhaqi 11604 — It is reported from the jurists of the people
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ فِي الرَّجُلِ لَهُ شُرَكَاءُ فِي دَارٍ، فَيُسَلِّمُ لَهُ الشُّرَكَاءُ الشُّفْعَةَ إِلَّا رَجُلًا وَاحِدًا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ بِقَدْرِ حَقِّهِ مِنَ الشُّفْعَةِ، قَالُوا: " لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، إِمَّا أَنْ يَأْخُذَهَا جَمِيعًا، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يَتْرُكَهَا جَمِيعًا " وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ فِي النَّفَرِ يَرِثُونَ مِنْ أَبِيهِمْ مَالًا فَيَمُوتُ أَحَدُهُمْ وَيَتْرُكُ وَلَدًا، فَيَبِيعُ أَحَدُ وَلَدِهِ حَقَّهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَالِ، فَالْوَلَدُ وَأَعْمَامُهُ شُرَكَاؤُهُ فِي الشُّفْعَةِ عَلَى قَدْرِ حِصَصِهِمْ، إِذَا كَانَ الْمَالُ لَمْ يُقْسَمْ وَتَقَعُ فِيهِ الْحُدُودُ وَذَكَرَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ الْحَزْمِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ قَضَى بِذَلِكَ.
It is reported from the jurists of the people of Madinah, whose view was the final word, concerning a man who has several partners in a house: the partners concede the pre-emption to him except one man, who wishes to take only as much of the pre-emption as his own right. They said: "That is not for him; he must either take all of it or leave all of it." And they used to say concerning a group who inherit property from their father, then one of them dies leaving children, and one of his children sells his right in that property: the children and their uncles are partners in the pre-emption according to their shares, as long as the property has not been divided and boundaries have not been fixed in it.
