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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب العارية
Book of Loaned Items
باب: العارية مؤداة
Chapter: A loaned item must be returned
Bayhaqi 11476 — A loaned item must be returned
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ تَفْسِيرِ الْعَارِيَةِ الْمُؤَدَّاةِ قَالَ: أَسْلَمَ قَوْمٌ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ عَوَارِي مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَالُوا: قَدْ أَحْرَزَ لَنَا الْإِسْلَامُ مَا بِأَيْدِينَا مِنْ عَوَارِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ لَا يُحْرِزُ لَكُمْ مَا لَيْسَ لَكُمْ، الْعَارِيَةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ "، فَأَدَّى الْقَوْمُ مَا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْعَوَارِي قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَلَا تَقُومُ بِهِ حُجَّةٌ.
Ata bin Abi Rabah (may Allah have mercy on him) said in explanation of "al-'ariyah mu'addah" (a borrowed item is to be returned): A people accepted Islam while they had items they had borrowed from the polytheists. They said: Islam has secured for us these things of the polytheists. This reached him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Islam does not put into your possession what is not your property. A borrowed item must be returned." So those people returned those things.
Ali (al-Daraqutni) said: This is mursal, and it cannot serve as proof.
Ali (al-Daraqutni) said: This is mursal, and it cannot serve as proof.
