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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الضمان
Book of Guarantees
باب: الضمان عن الميت
Chapter: Guaranteeing on behalf of a deceased person
Bayhaqi 11406 — Guaranteeing on behalf of a deceased person
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ صَدَقَةَ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَأَبِي وَإِمَامُ الْحِيِّ عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، فَقَالُوا لَهُ: حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْفَعُنَا اللهُ بِهِ، قَالَ: مَاتَ رَجُلٌ فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ؟ فَقَالَ: " هَلْ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ؟ " قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: أَفَيَضْمَنُهُ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ حَتَّى أُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ؟ " قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: " فَمَا يَنْفَعُكُمْ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مُرْتَهَنٍ فِي قَبْرِهِ حَتَّى يَبْعَثَهُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيُحَاسِبَهُ؟ " وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ عَنْ عِيسَى فَأَدْخَلَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَبْدَ الْحَمِيدِ بْنَ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ.
Isa bin Sadaqah said: I, my father and the imam of our neighbourhood went to Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: Narrate to us a hadith that you heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); may Allah make it a source of benefit for us. Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: A man died, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came. We said: O Messenger of Allah, will you lead the funeral prayer over him? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Is he in any debt?" We said: Yes. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Will any of you stand guarantor for it, so that I may lead the funeral prayer?" They answered no. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then it will not benefit you that I lead the funeral prayer over a man who is held in pledge in his grave until Allah raises him on the Day of Resurrection and he is brought to account."
