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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الضمان
Book of Guarantees
باب: رجوع الضامن على المضمون عنه بما غرم وضمن بأمره
Chapter: The guarantor's recourse against the one he guaranteed for what he paid, when he guaranteed at his request
Bayhaqi 11403 — The guarantor's recourse against the one he guaranteed
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي قَمَّاشٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَبَلِيُّ، ثنا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْقَزَّازُ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يُوعَكُ وَعْكًا شَدِيدًا، وَقَدْ عَصَبَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ: " خُذْ بِيَدِي يَا فَضْلُ "، فَأَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ حَتَّى قَعَدَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: " مَنْ قَدْ كُنْتُ أَخَذْتُ لَهُ مَالًا فَهَذَا مَالِي فَلْيَأْخُذْ مِنْهُ "، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ لِي عِنْدَكَ ثَلَاثَةَ دَرَاهِمَ، فَقَالَ: " أَمَّا أَنَا فَلَا أُكَذِّبُ قَائِلًا، وَلَا أَسْتَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فِيمَ كَانَتْ لَكَ عِنْدِي؟ " قَالَ: أَمَا تَذْكُرُ أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِكَ سَائِلٌ فَأَمَرْتَنِي فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ ثَلَاثَةَ دَرَاهِمَ؟ قَالَ: " أَعْطِهِ يَا فَضْلُ ".
Sayyiduna Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was severely ill, and his blessed head was bound. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Fadl, take my hand." So I took his (peace and blessings be upon him) hand until he (peace and blessings be upon him) sat upon the pulpit. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever I have taken wealth from, here is my wealth; let him take from it." A man stood up and said: O Messenger of Allah, I am owed three dirhams by you. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I neither call a claimant a liar nor ask him to swear an oath about what is owed by me. For what are your dirhams owed by me?" He said: Do you not remember that a man passed by you and asked (for charity), and you told me to give him three dirhams? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Fadl, give it to him."
