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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحجر
Book of Interdiction
باب: البلوغ بالسن
Chapter: Puberty by age
Bayhaqi 11301 — Puberty by age
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: " عَرَضَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، فَاسْتَصْغَرَنِي وَرَدَّنِي مَعَ الْغِلْمَانِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْخَنْدَقِ عَرَضَنِي وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ، قَالَ: فَأَجَازَنِي " قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: وَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: أَنْ أَجِيزُوا فِي الْفَرْضِ ابْنَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: لَا أَرَى نَافِعًا إِلَّا حَدَّثَهُ بِهَذَا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى وَفِي حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبِلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَرَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَهُمَا ابْنَا خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً. رَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ عَنْ رَوْحٍ عَنْهُ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) looked me over on the day of the Battle of Uhud, when I was fourteen years old. He (peace and blessings be upon him) considered me too young and sent me back among the boys. When the day of the Battle of Khandaq came, he (peace and blessings be upon him) looked me over, and by then I had become fifteen years old. He (peace and blessings be upon him) permitted me to take part in jihad. Ubaydullah said: And Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) wrote that those of fifteen years should be included in the obligation (of jihad). Another hadith has these words: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) accepted Sayyiduna Ibn Umar and Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with them both) on the day of the Battle of Khandaq, and at that time they were fifteen years old.
