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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الرهن
Book of Pledges
باب: ما روي في غلق الرهن
Chapter: Reports on the forfeiture of a pledge
Bayhaqi 11237 — Reports on the forfeiture of a pledge
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا يُغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ ". فَبِذَلِكَ يُمْنَعُ صَاحِبُ الرَّهْنِ أَنْ يَبْتَاعَ مِنَ الَّذِي رَهَنَهُ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى يَبْتَاعَ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ هَكَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِي، وَصَوَابُهُ فِيمَا أَظُنُّ: وَذَلِكَ يَعْنِي غَلْقَ الرَّهْنِ أَنْ يُمْنَعَ صَاحِبُ الرَّهْنِ أَنْ يَبْتَاعَ مِنَ الَّذِي رَهَنَهُ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى يَبْتَاعَ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ، فَقَالَ: " لَا يُغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ " يَعْنِي: لَا يُمْنَعُ صَاحِبُ الرَّهْنِ مِنْ مُبَايَعَةِ الْمُرْتَهِنِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The pledge is not to be locked away." Thereby the owner of the pledge is prevented from buying from the one with whom he pledged it, until he buys from someone else. This is how I found it in my book, and the correct wording, as I think, is: Locking the pledge means that the owner of the pledge is prevented from buying from the one with whom he pledged it until he buys from someone else; so he said: "The pledge is not to be locked away", meaning the owner of the pledge is not to be prevented from trading with the one holding the pledge. And Allah knows best.
