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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الرهن
Book of Pledges
باب: ما جاء في زيادات الرهن
Chapter: Reports on increases in a pledge
Bayhaqi 11209 — Reports on increases in a pledge
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الزَّاهِدُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبْسِيُّ، أنبأ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: " الرَّهْنُ مَرْكُوبٌ وَمَحْلُوبٌ " قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: يُشْبِهُ قَوْلُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ مَنْ رَهَنَ ذَاتَ دَرٍّ وَظَهْرٍ لَمْ يَمْنَعِ الرَّاهِنَ دَرَّهَا وَظَهْرَهَا؛ لِأَنَّ لَهُ رَقَبَتَهَا، فَهِيَ مَحْلُوبَةٌ وَمَرْكُوبَةٌ كَمَا كَانَتْ قَبْلَ الرَّهْنِ، قَالَ: وَمَنَافِعُ الرَّهْنِ لِلرَّاهِنِ، لَيْسَ لِلْمُرْتَهِنِ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "A pledged animal may be ridden and may also be milked."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The statement of Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) indicates, and Allah knows best, that whoever pledges an animal that gives milk or is ridden, the one who pledged it is not prevented from its milk and its riding, because he owns the animal itself. So it is milked and ridden just as it was before the pledge. He said: The benefits of a pledge belong to the one who pledged it; the one holding the pledge has no share in them.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The statement of Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) indicates, and Allah knows best, that whoever pledges an animal that gives milk or is ridden, the one who pledged it is not prevented from its milk and its riding, because he owns the animal itself. So it is milked and ridden just as it was before the pledge. He said: The benefits of a pledge belong to the one who pledged it; the one holding the pledge has no share in them.
