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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
باب: من أقال المسلم إليه بعض السلم وقبض بعضا
Chapter: One who cancels part of a salam with the seller and receives part of it
Bayhaqi 11133 — One who cancels part of a salam with the seller
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ " أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَبْتَاعَ الْبَيْعَ ثُمَّ يَرُدَّهُ وَيَرُدَّ مَعَهُ دَرَاهِمَ " وَفِي هَذَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْإِقَالَةَ فَسْخٌ، فَلَا تَجُوزُ إِلَّا بِرَأْسِ الْمَالِ، وَأَمَّا التَّوْلِيَةُ فَهِيَ بَيْعٌ، قَالَهُ الْحَسَنُ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ وَعَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ الشَّرِكَةُ عِنْدَنَا فَلَا تَجُوزَانِ فِي السَّلَمِ قَبْلَ الْقَبْضِ؛ لِمَا مَضَى فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ قَبْلَ الْقَبْضِ.
Ikrimah narrates about Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he disliked that a man should buy something, then return it and give back some dirhams along with it. This is evidence that cancelling a sale (iqalah) is a dissolution of the sale; so it is permissible only at the original price. As for the tawliyah sale (resale at cost), it is a sale; al-Hasan, Muhammad bin Sirin and Ata' bin Abi Rabah said so. Likewise, in our view, partnership (sharikah) is (a sale), so neither is permissible in a salam sale before taking possession, because the hadith has stated: "There is no sale of wheat until it has been taken into possession."
