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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
باب: لا يجوز السلف حتى يكون بصفة معلومة لا تتعلق بعين
Chapter: Advance payment is not valid until it is by a known description not tied to a specific item
Bayhaqi 11112 — Advance payment is not valid until it is by a known
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْرَانَ يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَسْأَلُكَ عَنِ السَّلَمِ فِي النَّخْلِ، فَقَالَ: أَمَّا السَّلَمُ فِي النَّخْلِ فَإِنَّ رَجُلًا أَسْلَمَ فِي نَخْلٍ لِرَجُلٍ فَلَمْ يَحْمِلْ ذَلِكَ الْعَامَ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " بِمَ تَأْكُلُ مَالَهُ؟ " فَأَمَرَهُ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ نَهَى عَنِ السَّلَمِ فِي النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ.
A man from the people of Najran asked Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) about making a salam sale in dates. He said: A man made a salam sale in dates with another man, and that year the palms bore no fruit. He put the matter before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Why do you consume his wealth?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to return (the price) to him for the sale. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade making a salam sale in dates until the fruit ripens.
