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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
باب: من أجاز السلم في الحيوان بسن وصفة وأجل معلوم إن كان إلى أجل، ومن كرهه
Chapter: Those who permitted salam in animals by a known age, description and term if it is deferred, and those who disliked it
Bayhaqi 11098 — Those who permitted salam in animals by a known age
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ ⦗٣٦⦘ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّحْوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ لِرَجُلٍ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سِنٌّ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، فَجَاءَ يَتَقَاضَاهُ، فَقَالَ: " أَعْطُوهُ "، فَطَلَبُوا فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا إِلَّا سِنًّا فَوْقَ سِنِّهِ، فَقَالَ: " أَعْطُوهُ "، فَقَالَ: أَوْفَيْتَنِي أَوْفَاكَ اللهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ خِيَارَكُمْ أَحْسَنُكُمْ قَضَاءً " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: فَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ الثَّابِتُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَبِهِ آخُذُ، وَفِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ضَمِنَ بَعِيرًا بِالصِّفَةِ، وَفِي هَذَا مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يَجُوزُ أَنْ يُضْمَنَ الْحَيَوَانُ كُلُّهُ بِصِفَةٍ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) owed a man a camel of a certain age (in its third year). The man came to claim his due, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Give it to him." The Companions searched but found only one older than it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Never mind, give him this camel." The man said: "You have repaid me in full; may Allah repay you in full." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The best of you are those who are best in repaying."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: This hadith is established from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and this is my position too. In this hadith it is stated that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made the transaction for a camel by its description. This shows that such a transaction may be made for all animals, that is, it is said: "I am taking from you a camel in its third year," so when I give back, I will give back a camel in its third year. And Allah knows best.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: This hadith is established from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and this is my position too. In this hadith it is stated that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made the transaction for a camel by its description. This shows that such a transaction may be made for all animals, that is, it is said: "I am taking from you a camel in its third year," so when I give back, I will give back a camel in its third year. And Allah knows best.
