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Bayhaqi 10977 — Reports on granting respite when the wealth belongs

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ نُبَيْحٍ الْعَنَزِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ؛ لِيُقَاتِلَهُمْ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي قَتْلِ أَبِيهِ وَاشْتِدَادِ الْغُرَمَاءِ عَلَيْهِ فِي التَّقَاضِي، قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ادْعُ لِي فُلَانًا " الْغَرِيمَ الَّذِي اشْتَدَّ عَلَيَّ فِي التَّقَاضِي، فَقَالَ: " أَيْسِرْ جَابِرًا بَعْضَ دَيْنِكِ الَّذِي عَلَى أَبِيهِ إِلَى هَذَا الصِّرَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ " قَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِفَاعِلٍ وَاعْتَلَّ، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا هُوَ مَالُ يَتَامَى، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " وَأَيْنَ جَابِرٌ؟ " فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي قَضَاءِ الدَّيْنِ.
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out from Madinah for jihad against the polytheists. He mentioned the hadith, in which it is stated that his father was martyred and the creditors were harsh with him. Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Call so-and-so," meaning the creditor who had been harsh with me in demanding the debt. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Defer the debt that was owed by Jabir's father until the coming date harvest." He said: "I will not do it." He insisted on this, because it was the wealth of orphans. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Where is Jabir?" The hadith goes on to describe the repayment of the debt.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب البيوع / 10977
Hadith Grading محدثین: حسن
Hadith Takhrij «حسن۔ اخرجه احمد 3/ 397»