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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
باب: الرجل يقضيه خيرا منه بلا شرط طيبة به نفسه
Chapter: A man repays better than what he borrowed, without a condition, willingly
Bayhaqi 10943 — A man repays better than what he borrowed, without
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: مَرَرْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعِي بَعِيرٌ مُعْتَلٌّ وَأَنَا أَسُوقُهُ فِي آخِرِ الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ: " مَا شَأْنُ بَعِيرِكَ هَذَا؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مُعْتَلٌّ أَوْ ظَالِعٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَخَذَ بِذَنَبِهِ فَضَرَبَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " ارْكَبْ " فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي فِي أَوَّلِهِ وَإِنِّي لَأَحْبِسُهُ فَلَمَّا دَنَوْنَا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَتَعَجَّلَ إِلَى أَهْلِي، فَقَالَ: " لَا تَأْتِ أَهْلَكَ طَرُوقًا " قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: " مَا تَزَوَّجْتَ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: " بِكْرٌ أَمْ ثَيِّبٌ؟ " قُلْتُ: ثَيِّبٌ، قَالَ: " فَهَلَّا بِكْرًا تُلَاعِبُهَا وَتُلَاعِبُكَ "، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ تَرَكَ جَوَارِيَ فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَضُمَّ إِلَيْهِنَّ مِثْلَهُنَّ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَتَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً قَدْ عَقَلَتْ، فَمَا قَالَ لِي أَسَأْتَ وَلَا أَحْسَنْتَ، ⦗٥٧٦⦘ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: " بِعْنِي بَعِيرَكَ هَذَا " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: هُوَ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: " بِعْنِيهِ " قُلْتُ: هُوَ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرَ عَلَيَّ قُلْتُ: فَإِنَّ لِرَجُلٍ عَلَيَّ وُقِيَّةَ ذَهَبٍ فَهُوَ لَكَ بِهَا، قَالَ: " نَعَمْ، تَبْلُغُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ " وَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيَ بِلَالٍ، فَقَالَ: " أَعْطِهِ وُقِيَّةَ ذَهَبٍ وَزِدْهُ " فَأَعْطَانِي وُقِيَّةً وَزَادَنِي قِيرَاطًا، فَقُلْتُ: لَا يُفَارِقْنِي هَذَا الْقِيرَاطُ، شَيْءٌ زَادَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَعَلْتُهُ فِي كِيسٍ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ عِنْدِي حَتَّى أَخَذَهُ أَهْلُ الشَّامِ يَوْمَ الْحَرَّةِ. أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ، الْبُخَارِيُّ بِالْإِشَارَةِ إِلَيْهِ، وَمُسْلِمٌ بِالرِّوَايَةِ.
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: I passed by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) with a worn-out camel, and I was walking at the rear of the people. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What is the matter with your camel?" I said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! It is worn out. He (peace and blessings be upon him) took hold of its tail and struck it, then said: "Ride." Then I found myself at the very front of the people, and I had to hold it back. When we drew near, I wanted to hurry to my home. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not enter your home at night." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Have you married?" I said: Yes. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "A previously married woman or a virgin?" I said: A previously married woman. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Why not a virgin, who would play with you and joke with you, and you would play with her?" I said: O Messenger of Allah! My father Abdullah left behind daughters, and I did not want to bring them someone just like them, so I intended to marry a sensible woman. He (peace and blessings be upon him) did not tell me whether I had done well or badly. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Sell me your camel." I said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! It is yours. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Sell it to me." I said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! It is yours. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) said it repeatedly, I said: I owe a certain man an uqiyah of gold; buy it in exchange for that. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Ride it to your home." He (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) to give me an uqiyah of gold and to give me extra as well. Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) gave me an uqiyah and a qirat of gold. I said: This qirat, which the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me in addition, will never leave me. I put it in my purse, and it remained with me until the people of Syria took it on the Day of al-Harrah.
