Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: ذكر الروايات في كيفية التيمم عن عمار بن ياسر رضي الله عنه
Chapter: The narrations from Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him) on how to perform tayammum
Bayhaqi 1003 — The narrations from Ammar bin Yasir on how to perform
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " عَرَّسَ بِأَوْلَاتِ الْجَيْشِ، وَمَعَهُ عَائِشَةُ زَوْجَتُهُ فَانْقَطَعَ عِقْدُهَا مِنْ جَزْعِ ظَفَارٍ، فَحُبِسَ النَّاسُ ابْتِغَاءَ ⦗٣٢١⦘ عِقْدِهَا ذَلِكَ، حَتَّى أَضَاءَ الْفَجْرُ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَ النَّاسِ مَاءٌ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ آيَةَ رُخْصَةِ التَّطَهُّرِ بِالصَّعِيدِ الطِّيبِ، فَقَامَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَضَرَبُوا بِأَيْدِيهِمُ الْأَرْضَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعُوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَقْبِضُوا مِنَ التُّرَابِ شَيْئًا، فَمَسَحُوا بِهَا وُجُوهَهُمْ، وَأَيْدِيَهُمْ إِلَى الْمَنَاكِبِ، وَمِنْ بُطُونِ أَيْدِيهِمْ إِلَى الْآبَاطِ " قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَلَا يَغْتَرُّ بِهَذَا النَّاسِ. وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، قَالَ لِعَائِشَةَ: وَاللهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ إِنَّكِ لَمُبَارَكَةٌ، وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: فِيهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَذَكَرَ ضَرْبَتَيْنِ كَمَا ذَكَرَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ وَيُونُسُ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: فِي حَدِيثِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ هَذَا أَنَّ تَيَمُّمَهُمْ إِلَى الْمَنَاكِبِ بِأَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَهُوَ مَنْسُوخٌ لِأَنَّ عَمَّارًا أَخْبَرَهُ بِأَنَّ هَذَا أَوْلُ تَيَمُّمٍ كَانَ حِينَ نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ التَّيَمُّمِ فَكُلُّ تَيَمُّمٍ كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَهُ فَخَالَفَهُ فَهُوَ لَهُ نَاسِخٌ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَمَّارٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَيَمَّمَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) halted for the night at Ulat al-Jaysh, and his wife Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) was with him (peace and blessings be upon him). Her necklace made of Zafar onyx beads was lost.
The people were held back to search for it until dawn broke, and the people had no water with them. Allah Almighty revealed to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) the concession of purification with clean earth. The Companions stood up with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and struck the ground with their hands, then raised their hands without taking up any of the dust, and wiped their faces and their hands up to the shoulders, and the insides of their hands up to the armpits. Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The people did not rely on this. And it reached us that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "By Allah! I did not know that you were (a source of) blessing."
(b) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said that the wiping up to the shoulders which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered is abrogated. Sayyiduna Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him) said that this was the very first tayammum, when the verse of tayammum was revealed. All the tayammums of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) after it differ from it, and they abrogate it.
(c) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) also said that it is narrated from Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to perform tayammum on the face and the palms.
The people were held back to search for it until dawn broke, and the people had no water with them. Allah Almighty revealed to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) the concession of purification with clean earth. The Companions stood up with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and struck the ground with their hands, then raised their hands without taking up any of the dust, and wiped their faces and their hands up to the shoulders, and the insides of their hands up to the armpits. Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The people did not rely on this. And it reached us that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "By Allah! I did not know that you were (a source of) blessing."
(b) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said that the wiping up to the shoulders which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered is abrogated. Sayyiduna Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him) said that this was the very first tayammum, when the verse of tayammum was revealed. All the tayammums of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) after it differ from it, and they abrogate it.
(c) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) also said that it is narrated from Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to perform tayammum on the face and the palms.
