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سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب الفرائض
Discussion on Inheritance
بَابُ مَا تَبَقَّى بَعْدَ الْفَرِيضَةِ لِلْعَصَبَةِ
Chapter on what remains after the obligatory shares goes to the agnates
Sunan ad-Daraqutni 4100 — on what remains after the obligatory shares
قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ ، حَدَّثَكُمْ عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ، نَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَأَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَرْوَانَ ، عَنِ الْهُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيَّ ، سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَرَكَ ابْنَةً ، وَابْنَةَ ابْنِهِ ، وَأُخْتَهُ لأَبِيهِ ، وَأُمَّهُ ، فَقَالَ : لِلابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلأُخْتِ لِلأَبِ ، وَالأُمِّ ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، سَيَقُولُ مثل مَا قُلْتُ ، فَسَأَلُوا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَأَخْبِرُوهُ بِمَا قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ : كَيْفَ أَقُولُ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " لِلابْنَةُ النِّصْفُ ، وَلابْنَةِ الابْنِ السُّدُسُ تَكْمِلَةُ الثُّلُثَيْنِ ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلأُخْتِ مِنَ الأَبِ ، وَالأُمِّ " .
Huzail bin Shurahbeel narrates that it was asked from Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) about a person who leaves behind a daughter, a granddaughter, and a full sister among his heirs. So Abu Musa said: "The daughter will receive half, and whatever remains will go to the sister." Then Abu Musa Ash'ari said: "Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) will also answer in accordance with what I have said." People then asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) about this, and also informed him of Abu Musa Ash'ari's answer. So Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "How can I say this, when I have heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: (In such a situation) the daughter will get half, the granddaughter will get one-sixth, thus completing two-thirds, and whatever remains will go to the full sister."
ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، نَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، حَدَّثَنِي شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ ، قَالَ : سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " عَنْ مِيرَاثِ الْعَمَّةِ وَالْخَالَةِ ، فَسَكَتَ وَهُوَ رَاكِبٌ فَسَارَ هُنَيْهَةً ، فَقَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي جَبْرَائِيلُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ لا مِيرَاثَ لَهُمَا " وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ ، وَغَيْرُهُ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو . وَرَوَاهُ مَسْعَدَةُ بْنُ الْيَسَعِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَوَهِمَ فِيهِ وَالأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ ، وَحَدِيثُ مَسْعَدَةَ يَأْتِي بَعْدَ هَذَا وَوَهِمَ فِيهِ وَالأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ ، وَحَدِيثُ مَسْعَدَةَ يَأْتِي بَعْدَ هَذَا.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abu Numair (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about the inheritance of the paternal and maternal aunts. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent; at that time, he was riding his mount and slowed its pace. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Jibreel (Gabriel), peace be upon him, has informed me that neither of them will receive a share in inheritance." This narration is also transmitted through some other chains.
