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سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب الصلاة
Discussion on Prayer
بَابٌ فِي صِفَةِ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالصُّبْحِ
Chapter on the description of Maghrib and Fajr
Sunan ad-Daraqutni 1054 — on the description of Maghrib and Fajr
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ ، نا مُعَلَّى ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ، وَشَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ ، قَالا : " الشَّفَقُ شَفَقَانِ : الْحُمْرَةُ وَالْبَيَاضُ فَإِذَا غَابَتِ الْحُمْرَةُ حَلَّتِ الصَّلاةُ ، وَالْفَجْرُ فَجْرَانِ : الْمُسْتَطِيلُ وَالْمُعْتَرِضُ فَإِذَا انْصَدَعَ الْمُعْتَرِضُ حَلَّتِ الصَّلاةُ " .
Sayyiduna Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Shaddad bin Aws (may Allah be pleased with him), both of these companions narrate: "There are two types of twilight (shafaq): the red one and the white one. When the red twilight disappears, then the time for prayer begins. Similarly, there are two types of true dawn (subh sadiq): one that is vertical and one that is horizontal. When the horizontal one ends, then the time for prayer begins."
