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صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الحظر والإباحة
Book of Prohibitions and Permissions
باب ما يكره من الكلام وما لا يكره - ذكر الإخبار عن نفي جواز التنابز بالألقاب-
Chapter on Disliked and Permissible Speech – On the prohibition of calling others by offensive nicknames
Sahih Ibn Hibban 5709 — on Disliked and Permissible Speech
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ أَبِي جَبِيرَةَ ، قَالَ : " كَانَتْ لَهُمْ أَلْقَابٌ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلا بِلَقَبِهِ ، فَقِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّهُ يَكْرَهُهُ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ : وَلا تَنَابَزُوا بِالأَلْقَابِ بِئْسَ الاسْمُ الْفُسُوقُ بَعْدَ الإِيمَانِ سورة الحجرات آية 11 ، قَالَ : وَكَانَتِ الأَنْصَارُ يَتَصَدَّقُونَ وَيُعْطُونَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ ، حَتَّى أَصَابَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ ، فَأَمْسَكُوا ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ : وَأَنْفِقُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَلا تُلْقُوا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ وَأَحْسِنُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ سورة البقرة آية 195 " .
Sayyiduna Duhak bin Abu Jubair رضي الله عنه narrates: In the time of ignorance, people used to have titles. The Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم called a person by his title. The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم was informed, "O Messenger of Allah (صلى الله عليه وسلم)! This person dislikes it." So Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "Do not call each other by bad names. After believing, calling someone a sinner is a bad name." The narrator states: It was the practice of the Ansar that whoever Allah willed, they would give charity and donations, until once a famine struck them, so they stopped doing so. Then Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "And spend in the way of Allah and do not throw yourselves into destruction with your own hands, and do good; indeed, Allah loves those who do good."
