Hadith 3540
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ،
وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا ، وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ ، قَالَ : ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : آخِرُ الْأَجَلَيْنِ ، وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : إِذَا وَلَدَتْ فَقَدْ حَلَّتْ ، فَدَخَلَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ إِلَى
أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ : " وَلَدَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِنِصْفِ شَهْرٍ ، فَخَطَبَهَا رَجُلَانِ : أَحَدُهُمَا شَابٌّ ، وَالْآخَرُ كَهْلٌ ، فَحَطَّتْ إِلَى الشَّابِّ ، فَقَالَ الْكَهْلُ : لَمْ تَحْلِلْ ، وَكَانَ أَهْلُهَا غُيَّبًا ، فَرَجَا إِذَا جَاءَ أَهْلُهَا أَنْ يُؤْثِرُوهُ بِهَا ، فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : " قَدْ حَلَلْتِ ، فَانْكِحِي مَنْ شِئْتِ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Salamah said:` "Ibn 'Abbas and Abu Hurairah were asked about the woman whose husband dies when she is pregnant. Ibn 'Abbas said: '(She should wait) for the longer of the two periods.' Abu Hurairah said: 'When she gives birth it becomes permissible for her to marry.' Abu Salamah went to Umm Salamah and asked her about that, and she said: 'Subai'ah Al-Aslamiyyah gave birth half a month after her husband died, and two men proposed to her. One was young and one was old, and she was inclined toward the young one. So the old one said: It is not permissible for you to marry. Her family was not there, and he hoped that if he went to her family they would marry her to him. She went to the Messenger of Allah and he said: It is permissible for you to marry, so marry whomever you want.'"
Hadith 3541
أَخْبَرَنِي
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
حَجَّاجٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ : قِيلَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي امْرَأَةٍ وَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً : أَيَصْلُحُ لَهَا أَنْ تَزَوَّجَ ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، إِلَّا آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : قَالَ : اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى : وَأُولاتُ الأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ سورة الطلاق آية 4 ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ فِي الطَّلَاقِ ، فَقَالَ : أَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ أَخِي يَعْنِي أَبَا سَلَمَةَ ، فَأَرْسَلَ غُلَامَهُ
كُرَيْبًا ، فَقَالَ : ائْتِ
أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَلْهَا : هَلْ كَانَ هَذَا سُنَّةٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ فَجَاءَ ، فَقَالَ : قَالَتْ : " نَعَمْ ، سُبَيْعَةُ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةُ وَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً ، فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَنْ تَزَوَّجَ ، فَكَانَ أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ فِيمَنْ يَخْطُبُهَا " .
´Abu Salamah bin 'Abdur-Rahman said:` "It was said to Ibn 'Abbas concerning a woman who gives birth one day after her husband died: 'Can she get married?' He said: 'No, not until the longer of the two periods has ended.' He said: 'Allah says: And for those who are pregnant (whether they are divorced or their husbands are dead), their 'Iddah (prescribed period) is until they lay down their burden.' He said: 'That only applies in the case of divorce.' Abu Hurairah said: 'I agree with my brother's son' --meaning, Abu Salamah. He sent his slave Kuraib and told him: 'Go to Umm Salamah and ask her: Was this the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah?' He came back and said: 'Yes, Subai'ah Al-Aslamiyyah gave birth twenty days after her husband died, and the Messenger of Allah told her to get married, and Abu As-Sanabil was one of those who proposed marriage to her.'"
Hadith 3542
أَخْبَرَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَأَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، تَذَاكَرُوا عِدَّةَ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا ، تَضَعُ عِنْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : تَعْتَدُّ آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ ، وَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ : بَلْ تَحِلُّ حِينَ تَضَعُ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : أَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ أَخِي ، فَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَى
أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : " وَضَعَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِيَسِيرٍ ، فَاسْتَفْتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ " .
´It was narrated from Sulaiman bin Yasir that Abu Hurairah, Ibn 'Abbas, and Abu Salamah bin 'Abdur-Rahman were talking about the 'Iddah of a woman whose husband dies, and she gives birth after her husband dies. Ibn 'Abbas said:` "She should observe 'Iddah for the longer of the two periods." Abu Salamah said: "No, it becomes permissible for her to marry when she has given birth." Abu Hurairah said: "I agree with my brother's son." So they sent word to Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet, and she said: "Subai'ah Al-Aslamiyyah gave birth shortly after her husband died; she consulted the Messenger of Allah and he told her to get married."
Hadith 3543
´It was narrated that Umm Salamah said:` "Subai'ah gave birth a few days after her husband died, and the Messenger of Allah told her to get married."
Hadith 3544
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ
يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَأَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ اخْتَلَفَا فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تُنْفَسُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِلَيَالٍ ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : آخِرُ الْأَجَلَيْنِ ، وَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ : إِذَا نُفِسَتْ فَقَدْ حَلَّتْ ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ، فَقَالَ : أَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ أَخِي يَعْنِي : أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، فَبَعَثُوا
كُرَيْبًا مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَى
أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَجَاءَهُمْ فَأَخْبَرَهُمْ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : " وَلَدَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِلَيَالٍ ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : قَدْ حَلَلْتِ " .
´It was narrated from Sulaiman bin Yasar that 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas and Abu Salamah bin 'Abdur-Rahman disagreed concerning a woman who gave birth one day after her husband died. 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas said:` "(She should wait) for the longer of the two periods." Abu Salamah said: "When she has given birth, it becomes permissible for her to remarry." Abu Hurairah came and said: "I agree with my brother's son" -meaning Abu Salamah bin 'Abdur-Rahman. They sent Kuraib, the freed slave of Ibn 'Abbas, to Umm Salamah to ask her about that. He came back to them and told them that she said: "Subai'ah gave birth one day after her husband died;" she mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah and he said: "It has become permissible for you to marry."
Hadith 3545
´Abu Salamah bin 'Abdur-Rahman said:` "Ibn 'Abbas, Abu Hurairah and I were together, and Ibn 'Abbas said: 'If a woman gives birth after her husband dies, her 'Iddah is the longer of the two periods.'" Abu Salamah said: "We sent Kuraib to Umm Salamah to ask her about that. He came to us and told us from her that the husband of Subai'ah died and she gave birth a few days after her husband died, and the Messenger of Allah told her to get married."
Hadith 3546
´It was narrated from Abu Salamah bin 'Abdur-Rahman that Zainab bint Abi Salamah told him, from her mother, Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet:` "That a woman from Aslam who was called Subai'ah was married to her husband, and he died while she was pregnant. Abu As-Sanabil bin Ba'kak proposed to her but she refused to marry him. He said: 'You cannot get married until you have observed 'Iddah for the longer of the two periods.' Approximately twenty days later she gave birth. She went to the Messenger of Allah and he said: 'Get married.'"
Hadith 3563
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ،
وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، عَنْ
حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ
زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ بِهَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثِ الثَّلَاثَةِ ، قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ أَبُوهَا أَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، فَدَعَتْ
أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِطِيبٍ فَدَهَنَتْ مِنْهُ جَارِيَةً ، ثُمَّ مَسَّتْ بِعَارِضَيْهَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ : وَاللَّهِ مَا لِي بِالطِّيبِ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ غَيْرَ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ تَحِدُّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا " . (حديث موقوف) (حديث مرفوع) قَالَتْ
زَيْنَبُ : ثُمَّ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى
زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ أَخُوهَا ، وَقَدْ دَعَتْ بِطِيبٍ وَمَسَّتْ مِنْهُ ، ثُمّ قَالَتْ : وَاللَّهِ مَا لِي بِالطِّيبِ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ غَيْرَ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ : " لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ تَحِدُّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا " . (حديث موقوف) (حديث مرفوع) وَقَالَتْ
زَيْنَبُ : سَمِعْتُ
أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ، تَقُولُ : جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ ابْنَتِي تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا ، وَقَدِ اشْتَكَتْ عَيْنَهَا ، أَفَأَكْحُلُهَا ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا ، وَقَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تَرْمِي بِالْبَعْرَةِ عِنْدَ رَأْسِ الْحَوْلِ " ، قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ : فَقُلْتُ لِزَيْنَبَ : وَمَا تَرْمِي بِالْبَعْرَةِ عِنْدَ رَأْسِ الْحَوْلِ ؟ قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ : كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا دَخَلَتْ حِفْشًا ، وَلَبِسَتْ شَرَّ ثِيَابِهَا ، وَلَمْ تَمَسَّ طِيبًا وَلَا شَيْئًا حَتَّى تَمُرَّ بِهَا سَنَةٌ ، ثُمَّ تُؤْتَى بِدَابَّةٍ حِمَارٍ أَوْ شَاةٍ أَوْ طَيْرٍ فَتَفْتَضُّ بِهِ ، فَقَلَّمَا تَفْتَضُّ بِشَيْءٍ إِلَّا مَاتَ ، ثُمَّ تَخْرُجُ ، فَتُعْطَى بَعْرَةً فَتَرْمِي بِهَا ، وَتُرَاجِعُ بَعْدُ مَا شَاءَتْ مِنْ طِيبٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ ، قَالَ مَالِكٌ : تَفْتَضُّ تَمْسَحُ بِهِ فِي حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَ مَالِكٌ : الْحِفْشُ الْخُصُّ .
´It was narrated from Humaid bin Nafi' that Zainab bint Abi Salamah told him these three Hadiths. Zainab said:` "I entered upon Umm Habibah, the wife of the Prophet, when her father Abu Sufyan bin Harb died. Umm Habibah called for some perfume and put some on a young girl, then she put some on her cheeks. Then she said: 'By Allah, I do not have any need for perfume but I heard the Messenger of Allah say: It is not permissible for any woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for anyone who dies for more than three days, except for a husband, (for whom the mourning period is) four months and ten days.'"
Hadith 3565
´It was narrated from Safiyyah bint Shaibah, from Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet, that the Prophet said:` "The woman whose husband has died should not wear clothes that are dyed with safflower or red clay, and she should not use dye nor kohl."
Hadith 3567
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
مَخْرَمَةُ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ الضَّحَّاكِ ، يَقُولُ : حَدَّثَتْنِي
أُمُّ حَكِيمٍ بِنْتُ أَسِيدٍ ، عَنْ
أُمِّهَا ، أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا تُوُفِّيَ وَكَانَتْ تَشْتَكِي عَيْنَهَا ، فَتَكْتَحِلُ الْجَلَاءَ ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ مَوْلَاةً لَهَا إِلَى
أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَأَلَتْهَا عَنْ كُحْلِ الْجَلَاءِ ، فَقَالَتْ : لَا تَكْتَحِلُ إِلَّا مِنْ أَمْرٍ لَا بُدَّ مِنْهُ ، دَخَلَ عَلَيّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ ، وَقَدْ جَعَلْتُ عَلَى عَيْنِي صَبْرًا ، فَقَالَ : " مَا هَذَا يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ؟ " قُلْتُ : إِنَّمَا هُوَ صَبْرٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، لَيْسَ فِيهِ طِيبٌ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّهُ يَشُبُّ الْوَجْهَ ، فَلَا تَجْعَلِيهِ إِلَّا بِاللَّيْلِ ، وَلَا تَمْتَشِطِي بِالطِّيبِ وَلَا بِالْحِنَّاءِ ، فَإِنَّهُ خِضَابٌ " ، قُلْتُ : بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ أَمْتَشِطُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " بِالسِّدْرِ تُغَلِّفِينَ بِهِ رَأْسَكِ " .
´Umm Hakim bint Asid narrated from her mother that her husband died and she had a problem in her eye, so she applied kohl to clear her eyes. She sent a freed slave woman of hers to Umm Salamah to ask her about using kohl to clear her eyes. She said:` "Do not use kohl unless it cannot be avoided. The Messenger of Allah entered upon me when Abu Salamah died and I had put some aloe juice on my eyes. He said: 'What is this, O Umm Salamah?' I said: 'It is aloe juice, O Messenger of Allah, there is no perfume in it.' He said: 'It makes the face look bright, so only use it at night, and do not comb your hair with perfume or henna, for it is a dye.' I said: 'With what can I comb it, O Messenger of Allah?' He said: 'With lote leaves -cover your head with them.'"
Hadith 3568
أَخْبَرَنَا
الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَيُّوبُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى ، قَالَ
حُمَيْدٌ : وَحَدَّثَتْنِي
زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا
أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَتْ : جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ ابْنَتِي رَمِدَتْ ، أَفَأَكْحُلُهَا ؟ وَكَانَتْ مُتَوَفًّى عَنْهَا ، فَقَالَ : " أَلَا أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا " ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ : إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَى بَصَرِهَا ، فَقَالَ : " لَا ، إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا ، قَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تَحِدُّ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا سَنَةً ، ثُمَّ تَرْمِي عَلَى رَأْسِ السَّنَةِ بِالْبَعْرَةِ " .
´Zainab bint Abi Salamah narrated that her mother Umm Salamah said:` "A woman from the Quraish came and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, my daughter's eyes are inflamed; shall I apply kohl to her?' (The daughter's) husband had died so (the Prophet) said: 'Not until four months and ten days (have passed).' Then she said: 'I fear for her sight.' He said: 'No, not until four months and ten days (have passed). During the Jahiliyyah one of you would mourn for her husband for a year, then when one year had passed she would throw a piece of dung.'"
Hadith 3569
´It was narrated from Zainab bint Abi Salamah, from her mother, that a woman came to the Prophet and asked him about her daughter whose husband had died and she was ill. He said:` "One of you used to mourn for a year, then throw a piece of dung when a year had passed. Rather it (the mourning period) is four months and ten days."
Hadith 3570
´It was narrated from Zainab bint Abi Salamah, from Umm Salamah that a woman from the Quraish came to the Messenger of Allah and said:` "My daughter's husband has died, and I am worried about her eyes; she needs kohl." He said: "One of you used to throw a piece of dung after a year had passed. Rather it (the mourning period) is four months and ten days." I (the narrator) said to Zainab: "What does 'after a year had passed' mean?" She said: "During the Jahiliyyah, if a woman's husband died she would go to the worst room she had and stay there, then, when a year had passed, she would come out and throw a piece of dung behind her."
Hadith 3571
أَخْبَرَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ
حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ
زَيْنَبَ ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلَتْ
أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ،
وَأُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ : أَتَكْتَحِلُ فِي عِدَّتِهَا مِنْ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا ؟ فَقَالَتْ : أَتَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَسَأَلَتْهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ : " قَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا أَقَامَتْ سَنَةً ، ثُمَّ قَذَفَتْ خَلْفَهَا بِبَعْرَةٍ ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَتْ ، وَإِنَّمَا هِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا حَتَّى يَنْقَضِيَ الْأَجَلُ " .
´It was narrated from Zainab that a woman asked Umm Salamah and Umm Habibah whether she could put on kohl during her 'Iddah following her husband's death. She said:` "A woman came to the Prophet and asked him about that, and he said: 'During the Jahiliyyah, if her husband died, one of you would stay (in mourning) for a year, then she would throw a piece of dung then come out. Rather it (the mourning period) is four months and ten days, until the term prescribed is fulfilled.'"
Hadith 4366
´It was narrated from Ummm Salamah that the Prophet said:` "Whoever sees the new crescent of Dhul-Hijjah and wants to offer a sacrifice, let him not remove any of his hair or nails until he has offered the sacrifice."
Hadith 4367
´It was narrated that 'Amr bin Muslim said:` "Ibn Al-Musayyab told me that Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet told him that the Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever wants to offer a sacrifice, let him not remove anything from his nails or cut his hair for the first ten days Dhul-Jijjah."'
Hadith 4369
´It was narrated from Umm Salamah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "when the (first) ten (days of Dhul-Jijjah) begin, and one of you wants to offer a sacrifice, let him not remove anything from his hair or skin."
Hadith 5224
´Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet [SAW], said:` "I heard the Messenger of Allah [SAW] say: 'The angels do not enter a house in which there is a small bell, or a bell, and the angels do not accompany groups of people who have bells with them.'"
Hadith 5339
´It was narrated from Umm Salamah that:` She mentioned women's hems to the Messenger of Allah [SAW], and the Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: "Let it down a hand span." Umm Salamah said: "But that will uncover (her feet)." He said: "Let it down a forearm's length, but no more than that."
Hadith 5340
´It was narrated from Umm Salamah that:` When the Prophet [SAW] said what he said about the Izar, Umm Salamah said: "What about women?" He said: "Let it down a hand span." She said: "But then their feet will show." He said: "Then (let it down) a forearm's length, but no more than that."
Hadith 5341
´It was narrated that Umm Salamah said:` "The Messenger of Allah [SAW] was asked how much a woman should let her hem drag. He said: 'A hand span.' She said: 'But then it will uncover her (feet).' He said: 'A forearm's length, and no more than that.'"
Hadith 5403
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
أَبِي ، عَنْ
زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " إِنَّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ إِلَيَّ ، وَإِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ ، وَلَعَلَّ بَعْضَكُمْ أَلْحَنُ بِحُجَّتِهِ مِنْ بَعْضٍ ، فَمَنْ قَضَيْتُ لَهُ مِنْ حَقِّ أَخِيهِ شَيْئًا فَلَا يَأْخُذْهُ ، فَإِنَّمَا أَقْطَعُهُ بِهِ قِطْعَةً مِنَ النَّارِ " .
´It was narrated from Umm Salamah that:` The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: "You refer your disputes to me, but I am only human, and some of you may be more eloquent in arguing their case than others. If I pass judgment in favor of one of you, against his brother's rights, let him not take it, for it is a piece of fire that I am giving him."
Hadith 5424
أَخْبَرَنَا
إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ
هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ إِلَيَّ وَإِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ ، وَلَعَلَّ بَعْضَكُمْ أَلْحَنُ بِحُجَّتِهِ مِنْ بَعْضٍ ، فَإِنَّمَا أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمَا عَلَى نَحْوِ مَا أَسْمَعُ ، فَمَنْ قَضَيْتُ لَهُ مِنْ حَقِّ أَخِيهِ شَيْئًا فَإِنَّمَا أَقْطَعُ لَهُ قِطْعَةً مِنَ النَّارِ " .
´It was narrated that Umm Salamah said:` "The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'You refer your disputes to me, but I am only human. And some of you may be more eloquent in arguing their case than others, and I may pass judgment on the basis of what I hear. If I pass judgment in favor of one of you against his brother's rights, then it is a piece of the fire that I am giving him.'"
Hadith 5488
أَخْبَرَنِي
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنِ
الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ
أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ ، قَالَ : " بِسْمِ اللَّهِ رَبِّ , أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ أَنْ أَزِلَّ أَوْ أَضِلَّ ، أَوْ أَظْلِمَ أَوْ أُظْلَمَ ، أَوْ أَجْهَلَ أَوْ يُجْهَلَ عَلَيَّ " .
´It was narrated from Umm Salamah that :` When the Prophet [SAW] went out of his house, he said: "Bismillahi Rabbi! A'udhu bika min an azilla aw adilla aw azlima aw uzlama, aw ajhala aw yujhala 'alayya (In the name of Allah, my Lord, I seek refuge in You from falling into error or going astray, or wrongdoing (others) or being wronged, and from behaving or being treated in an ignorant manner.)"
Hadith 5541
´It was narrated from Umm Salamah that:` When the Prophet [SAW] went out of his house, he said: "Bismillahi Rabbi. A'udhu bika min an azilla aw adilla aw azlima aw uzlama, aw ajhala aw yujhala 'alayya (In the name of Allah my Lord, I seek refuge in You from falling into error or going astray, or wronging (others) or being wronged, and from behaving or being treated in an ignorant manner.)"