Hadith 3213
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: When the Prophet ﷺ placed the dead in the grave, he said: In the name of Allah, and following the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. This is Muslim's version.
Hadith 3249
Narrated Ibn Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ found Umar al-Khattab in a caravan while he was swearing by his father. So he said: Allah forbids you to swear by forefathers. If anyone swears, he must swear by Allah or keep silence.
Hadith 3250
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn Umar through a different chain of narrators to the same effect up to the words "by your fathers". This version adds: " Umar said: I swear by Allah, I never swore by it personally or reporting it from others. "
Hadith 3251
Saeed ibn Ubaydah said: Ibn Umar heard a man swearing: No, I swear by the Kabah. Ibn Umar said to him: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: He who swears by anyone but Allah is polytheist.
Hadith 3261
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone says when swearing an oath: "If Allah wills, " he makes an exception.
Hadith 3262
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone swears an oath and makes an exception, he may fulfil it if he wishes and break it if he wishes without any accountability for breaking.
Hadith 3263
Narrated Ibn Umar: The oath which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ often used was this: No, by Him who overturns the hearts.
Hadith 3287
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade to make a vow. He said: It has not effect against fate, it is only from the miserly that it is means by which something is extracted. Musaddad said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: A vow does not avert anything (i. e. has no effect against fate).
Hadith 3325
حدثنا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنِي
نَافِعٌ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ
عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَنْ أَعْتَكِفَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ لَيْلَةً ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَوْفِ بِنَذْرِكَ " .
Narrated Ibn Umar: That Umar said: Messenger of Allah, I took a vow in pre-Islamic times that I would stay in the sacred mosque (Masjid Haram) as a devotion (Itikaf). The Prophet ﷺ said: Fulfill your vow.
Hadith 3340
حَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ دُكَيْنٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
حَنْظَلَةَ ، عَنْ
طَاوُسٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْوَزْنُ وَزْنُ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ ، وَالْمِكْيَالُ مِكْيَالُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، وَافَقَهُمَا فِي الْمَتْنِ ، وقَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، مَكَانَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَرَوَاهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ ، قَالَ : وَزْنُ الْمَدِينَةِ ، وَمِكْيَالُ مَكَّةَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَاخْتُلِفَ فِي الْمَتْنِ فِي حَدِيثِ مَالِكِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فِي هَذَا .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet ﷺ said: (The standard) weight is the weight of the people of Makkah, and the (standard) measure is the measure of the people of Madina. Abu Dawud said: Al-Firyabi and Abu Ahmad have also transmitted from Sufyan in a similar way, and he (Ibn Dukain) agreed with them on the text. The version of Abu Ahmad has: "from Ibn Abbas" instead of Ibn Umar. It has also been transmitted by al-Walid bin Muslim from Hanzalah. This version has: "the weight of Madina and the measure of Makkah. " Abu Dawud said: There is a variation in the text of the version of this tradition narrated by Malik bin Dinar from Ata from the Prophet ﷺ.
Hadith 3354
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل وَاحِدٌ ،
وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ الْمَعْنَى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ أَبِيعُ الْإِبِلَ بِالْبَقِيعِ فَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّنَانِيرِ وَآخُذُ الدَّرَاهِمَ وَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ وَآخُذُ الدَّنَانِيرَ ، آخُذُ هَذِهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ وَأُعْطِي هَذِهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ ، فَقُلْتُ : " يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، رُوَيْدَكَ أَسْأَلُكَ إِنِّي أَبِيعُ الْإِبِلَ بِالْبَقِيعِ فَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّنَانِيرِ ، وَآخُذُ الدَّرَاهِمَ ، وَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ ، وَآخُذُ الدَّنَانِيرَ آخُذُ هَذِهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ ، وَأُعْطِي هَذِهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَهَا بِسِعْرِ يَوْمِهَا مَا لَمْ تَفْتَرِقَا وَبَيْنَكُمَا شَيْءٌ " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: I used to sell camels at al-Baqi for dinars and take dirhams for them, and sell for dirhams and take dinars for them. I would take these for these and give these for these. I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who was in the house of Hafsah. I said: Messenger of Allah, take it easy, I shall ask you (a question): I sell camels at al-Baqi'. I sell (them) for dinars and take dirhams and I sell for dirhams and take dinars. I take these for these, and give these for these. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: There is no harm in taking them at the current rate so long as you do not separate leaving something to be settled.
Hadith 3361
Narrated Ibn Umar: The Prophet ﷺ forbade the sale of fruits on the tree for fruits by measure, and sale of grapes for raisins by measure, and sale of harvest for wheat by measure.
Hadith 3367
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the sale of fruits till they were clearly in good condition, forbidding it both to the seller and to the buyer.
Hadith 3368
Narrated Ibn Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade selling palm-trees till the dates began to ripen, and ears of corn till they were white and were safe from blight, forbidding it both to the buyer and to the seller.
Hadith 3380
Narrated Ibn Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the transaction called habal al-habalah.
Hadith 3381
A similar tradition has also been narrated by Ibn Umar from the Prophet ﷺ through a different chain of transmitters. He said: Habal al-habalah means that a she-camel delivers an offspring and then the offspring which it delivers becomes pregnant.
Hadith 3387
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عُمَرُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ مِثْلَ صَاحِبِ فَرْقِ الْأَرُزِّ ، فَلْيَكُنْ مِثْلَهُ ، قَالُوا : وَمَنْ صَاحِبُ فَرْقِ الْأَرُزِّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ الْغَارِ حِينَ سَقَطَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْجَبَلُ ، فَقَالَ : " كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمُ اذْكُرُوا أَحْسَنَ عَمَلِكُمْ ، قَالَ : وَقَالَ الثَّالِثُ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي اسْتَأْجَرْتُ أَجِيرًا بِفَرْقِ أَرُزٍّ ، فَلَمَّا أَمْسَيْتُ عَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَقَّهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ وَذَهَبَ ، فَثَمَّرْتُهُ لَهُ حَتَّى جَمَعْتُ لَهُ بَقَرًا وَرِعَاءَهَا ، فَلَقِيَنِي ، فَقَالَ : أَعْطِنِي حَقِّي ، فَقُلْتُ : اذْهَبْ إِلَى تِلْكَ الْبَقَرِ وَرِعَائِهَا فَخُذْهَا فَذَهَبَ فَاسْتَاقَهَا " .
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: If any of you can become like the man who had a faraq of rice, he should become like him. They (the people) asked: Who is the man who had a faraq of rice with him, Messenger of Allah ? Thereupon he narrated the story of the cave when a hillock fell on them (three persons), each of them said: Mention any best work of yours. The narrator said: The third of them said: O Allah, you know that I took a hireling for a faraq of rice. When the evening came, I presented to him his due (i. e. his wages). But he refused to take it and went away. I then cultivated it until I amassed cows and their herdsmen for him. He then met me and said: Give me my dues. I said (to him): Go to those cows and their herdsmen and take them all. He went and drove them away.
Hadith 3389
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
ابْنَ عُمَرَ ، يَقُولُ : مَا كُنَّا نَرَى بِالْمُزَارَعَةِ بَأْسًا ، حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ ، يَقُولُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْه وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْهَا ، فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِطَاوُسٍ ، فَقَالَ : قَالَ لِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَنْهَ عَنْهَا ، وَلَكِنْ قَالَ : " لَأَنْ يَمْنَحَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَرْضَهُ ، خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ عَلَيْهَا خَرَاجًا مَعْلُومًا " .
Amr ibn Dinar said: I heard Ibn Umar say: We did not see any harm in sharecropping till I heard Rafi ibn Khadij say: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ has forbidden it. So I mentioned it to Tawus. He said: Ibn Abbas told me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had not forbidden it, but said: It is better for one of you to lend to his brother than to take a prescribed sum from him.
Hadith 3394
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ ، حَدَّثَنِي
أَبِي ، عَنْ
جَدِّي اللَّيْثِ ، حَدَّثَنِي
عُقَيْلٌ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ
ابْنَ عُمَرَ ، كَانَ يَكْرِي أَرْضَهُ حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ ، أَنَّ
رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ حَدَّثَ ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ ، فَلَقِيَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا ابْنَ خَدِيجٍ ، مَاذَا تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ ؟ قَالَ رَافِعٌ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ : سَمِعْتُ
عَمَّيَّ وَكَانَا قَدْ شَهِدَا بَدْرًا حَدِّثَانِ أَهْلَ الدَّارِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ " . قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ تُكْرَى ، ثُمَّ خَشِيَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحْدَثَ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلِمَهُ ، فَتَرَكَ كِرَاءَ الْأَرْضِ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ ، وَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ ، وَ كَثِيرُ بْنُ فَرْقَدٍ ، وَ مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ رَافِعٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَرَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عِنَانٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ رَافِعٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَافِعًا ، فَقَالَ : سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ فَقَالَ : نَعَمْ ، وَكَذَا . قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ : عَنْ أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاة وَالسَّلَامُ ، وَرَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ ، عَنْرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ ظُهَيْرِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : أَبُو النَّجَاشِيِّ : عَطَاءُ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ .
Narrated Salim bin Abdullah bin Umar: Ibn Umar used to let out his land till it reached him that Rafi bin Khadij al-Ansari narrated that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade let out land. So Abdullah (bin Umar) said: Ibn Khadij, what do you narrate from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about leasing the land? Rafi replied to Abdullah bin Umar: I heard both of my uncles were present in the battle of Badr say, and they narrated it to the members of the family, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade leasing land. Abdullah said: I swear by Allah, I knew that land was leased in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Abdullah then feared that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ might have created something new in that matter, so he gave up leasing land. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by Ayyub, Ubaid Allah, Kathir bin Farqad, Malik from Nafi on the authority of Rafi from the Prophet ﷺ. It has also been transmitted by al-Auzai' from Hafs bin 'Inan al-Hanafi from Nafi from Rafi who said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Similarly, it has been transmitted by Zaid bin Abi Unaisah from al-Hakkam from Nafi from Ibn Umar that he went to Rafi and asked: Have you heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say? He replied: Yes. Similarly, it has also been transmitted by Ikrimah bin Ammar from Abu al-Najashi, from Rafi bin Khadij who said: I heard the Prophet ﷺ say. It has also been transmitted by al-Auzai from Abu al-Najashi from Rafi bin Khadij from his uncle Zuhair bin Rafi from the Prophet ﷺ. Abu Dawud said: The name of Abu al-Najashi is Ata bin Suhaib.
Hadith 3408
Narrated Ibn Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ made an agreement with the people of Khaibar to work and cultivate in return for half of the fruits or produce.
Hadith 3409
Narrated Ibn Umar: The Prophet ﷺ handed over the Jews of Khaibar the palm trees and the land of Khaibar on condition that they should employ what belonged to them in working on them, and that he should have half of the fruits.
Hadith 3429
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade (taking hire for) a stallion's covering.
Hadith 3433
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ
سَالِمٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا ، وَلَهُ مَالٌ ، فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَهُ الْمُبْتَاعُ ، وَمَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلًا مُؤَبَّرًا ، فَالثَّمَرَةُ لِلْبَائِعِ ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ " .
Narrated Ibn Umar: The Prophet ﷺ as saying: If anyone buys a slave who possesses property. his property belongs to the seller unless buyer makes a provision and if anyone buys palm-trees after they have been fecundated, the fruit belongs to the seller unless the buyer make a provision.
Hadith 3434
حَدَّثَنَا
الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ
نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ
عُمَرَ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، بِقِصَّةِ الْعَبْدِ ، وَعَنْ
نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، بِقِصَّةِ النَّخْلِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَاخْتَلَفَ الزُّهْرِيُّ ، وَنَافِعٌ ، فِي أَرْبَعَةِ أَحَادِيثَ هَذَا أَحَدُهَا .
This tradition has also been narrated by Umar from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ through a different chain of narrators. It mentions only the sale of the slave. It has also been transmitted by Nafi on the authority of Ibn Umar from the Prophet ﷺ indicating only the sale of palm-trees. Abu Dawud said: Al-Zuhri and Nafi differed among themselves in four traditions. This is one of them.
Hadith 3436
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: None of you must buy in opposition to one another ; and do not go out to meet the merchandise, (but one must wait) till it is brought down to the market.
Hadith 3446
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone buys a sheep whose udders have been tied up, he has option for three days (for decision). If he returns it, he should return with it wheat equal to its milk or double of it.
Hadith 3454
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Each one of the two parties in a business has an option (to annul it) against the other party so long as they have not separated, except in a conditional bargain.
Hadith 3455
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn Umar from the Prophet ﷺ to the same effect through a different chain of narrators. This version adds: "Or one of them tells the other: "Exercise the right. "
Hadith 3462
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: I heard the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ say: When you enter into the inah transaction, hold the tails of oxen, are pleased with agriculture, and give up conducting jihad (struggle in the way of Allah). Allah will make disgrace prevail over you, and will not withdraw it until you return to your original religion.
Hadith 3467
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ
رَجُلٍ نَجْرَانِيٍّ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَسْلَفَ رَجُلًا فِي نَخْلٍ ، فَلَمْ تُخْرِجْ تِلْكَ السَّنَةَ شَيْئًا ، فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : بِمَ تَسْتَحِلُّ مَالَهُ ارْدُدْ عَلَيْهِ مَالَهُ ؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ : لَا تُسْلِفُوا فِي النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: A man paid in advance for a palm-tree. It did not bear fruit that year. They brought their case for decision to the Prophet ﷺ. He said: for which do you make his property lawful? He then said: Do not pay in advance for a palm-tree till they (the fruits) were clearly in good condition.
Hadith 3492
Narrated Ibn Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone buys grain, he must not sell it till receives it in full.
Hadith 3493
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ
نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عُمَر ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " كُنَّا فِي زَمَنِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَبْتَاعُ الطَّعَامَ ، فَيَبْعَثُ عَلَيْنَا مَنْ يَأْمُرُنَا بِانْتِقَالِهِ مِنَ الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي ابْتَعْنَاهُ فِيهِ إِلَى مَكَانٍ سِوَاهُ ، قَبْلَ أَنْ نَبِيعَهُ " يَعْنِي جُزَافًا .
Narrated Ibn Umar: During the time of Messenger of Allah ﷺ we used to buy grain, and he sent a man to us who ordered us to move it from the spot where we had bought it to some other place, before we sold it without weighing or measuring it.
Hadith 3494
Ibn Umar said: They (the people) used to buy grain in the upper part of the market in the same spot without measuring or weighing it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade them to sell it there before removing it.
Hadith 3495
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade to sell grain which one buys by measurement until one receives it in full.
Hadith 3498
Narrated Ibn Abbas: I saw that during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ the people were beaten when they bought grain on the same spot and sold it there without moving it to their houses.
Hadith 3499
Narrated Ibn Umar: I bought olive oil in the market. When I became its owner, a man met me and offered good profit for it. I intended to settle the bargain with him, but a man caught hold of my hand from behind. When I turned I found that he was Zayd ibn Thabit. He said: Do not sell it on the spot where you have bought it until you take it to your house, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade to sell the goods where they are bought until the tradesmen take them to their houses.
Hadith 3500
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، " أَنَّ رَجُلًا ذَكَرَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ يُخْدَعُ فِي الْبَيْعِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِذَا بَايَعْتَ فَقُلْ : لَا خِلَابَةَ ، فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا بَايَعَ يَقُولُ لَا خِلَابَةَ " .
Narrated Ibn Umar: A man told the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that he was being deceived in business transactions. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: When you make a bargain, say: There is no attempt to deceive. So when the man made a bargain, he said: There is no attempt to deceive.
Hadith 3539
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Umar ; Abdullah Ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ said: It is not lawful for a man to make a donation or give a gift and then take it back, except a father regarding what he gives his child. One who gives a gift and then takes it back is like a dog which eats and vomits when it is full, then returns to its vomit.
Hadith 3597
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ ، عَنْ
يَحْيَى بْنِ رَاشِدٍ ، قَالَ : جَلَسْنَا
لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا فَجَلَسَ ،فَقَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " مَنْ حَالَتْ شَفَاعَتُهُ دُونَ حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللَّهِ فَقَدْ ضَادَّ اللَّهَ ، وَمَنْ خَاصَمَ فِي بَاطِلٍ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُهُ لَمْ يَزَلْ فِي سَخَطِ اللَّهِ حَتَّى يَنْزِعَ عَنْهُ ، وَمَنْ قَالَ فِي مُؤْمِنٍ مَا لَيْسَ فِيهِ أَسْكَنَهُ اللَّهُ رَدْغَةَ الْخَبَالِ ، حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ مِمَّا قَالَ " .
Yahya ibn Rashid said: We were sitting waiting for Abdullah ibn Umar who came out to us and sat. He then said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone's intercession intervenes as an obstacle to one of the punishments prescribed by Allah, he has opposed Allah; if anyone disputes knowingly about something which is false, he remains in the displeasure of Allah till he desists, and if anyone makes an untruthful accusation against a Muslim, he will be made by Allah to dwell in the corrupt fluid flowing from the inhabitants of Hell till he retracts his statement.
Hadith 3598
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn Umar from the Prophet ﷺ through different chain of narrators to the same effect. In this version he also said: "He who assits in a dispute unjustly deserves the anger of Allah, Most High.