Hadith 2727
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Yazid ibn Hurmuz said: Najdah wrote to Ibn Abbas asking him about such-and-such, and such-and-such, and he mentioned some things; he (asked) about a slave whether he would get something from the spoils; and he (asked) about women whether they used to go out (on expeditions) along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and whether they would be allotted a share, Ibn Abbas said: Had I not apprehended a folly, I would not have written (a reply) to him. As for the slave, he was given a little of the spoils (as a reward from the booty); as to the women, they would treat the wounded and supply water.
Hadith 2728
Yazid bin HUmruz said “Najdah Al Hururi wrote to Ibn Abbas asking him whether the women participated in battle along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and whether they were allotted a share from the spoils. I (Yazid bin Hurmuz) wrote a letter on behalf of Ibn Abbas to Najdah. They participated in the battle along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, but no portion (from the spoils) was allotted to them, they were given only a little of it.
Hadith 2737
حَدَّثَنَا
وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا
خَالِدٌ ، عَنْ
دَاوُدَ ، عَنْ
عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ مَنْ فَعَلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَلَهُ مِنَ النَّفَلِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، قَالَ : فَتَقَدَّمَ الْفِتْيَانُ وَلَزِمَ الْمَشْيَخَةُ الرَّايَاتِ فَلَمْ يَبْرَحُوهَا ، فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ قَالَ الْمَشْيَخَةُ : كُنَّا رِدْءًا لَكُمْ لَوِ انْهَزَمْتُمْ لَفِئْتُمْ إِلَيْنَا ، فَلَا تَذْهَبُوا بِالْمَغْنَمِ وَنَبْقَى ، فَأَبَى الْفِتْيَانُ وَقَالُوا : جَعَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَنَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ كَمَا أَخْرَجَكَ رَبُّكَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ بِالْحَقِّ وَإِنَّ فَرِيقًا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَكَارِهُونَ سورة الأنفال آية 1 ـ 5 يَقُولُ فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ فَكَذَلِكَ أَيْضًا فَأَطِيعُونِي فَإِنِّي أَعْلَمُ بِعَاقِبَةِ هَذَا مِنْكُمْ .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said on the day of Badr: He who does such-and-such, will have such-and such. The young men came forward and the old men remained standing near the banners, and they did not move from there. When Allah bestowed victory on them, the old men said: We were support for you. If you had been defeated, you would have returned to us. Do not take this booty alone and we remain (deprived of it). The young men refused (to give), and said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ has given it to us. Then Allah sent down: "They ask thee concerning (things taken as) spoils of war, Say: (Such) spoils are at the disposal of Allah and the Messenger. . . . . . Just as they Lord ordered thee out of thy house in truth, even though a party among the believers disliked it. " This proved good for them. Similarly obey me. I know the consequence of this better than you.
Hadith 2738
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said on the day of Badr: He who kills a man will get such-and-such, and he who captivates a man will get such-and-such. The narrator then transmitted the rest of the tradition in a similar manner. The tradition of Khalid is more perfect.
Hadith 2763
Ibn Abbas said “Umm Hani daughter of Abu Talib told me that in the year of the conquest she gave protection to a man from the polytheists. She came to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned it to him. He said “We have given security to those to whom you have given it. ”
Hadith 2771
Ibn Abbas said “The verse “Those who believe in Allaah and the Last Day ask thee for no exemption from fighting with their goods and persons” was abrogated by the verse “Only those are believers who believe in Allaah and His Messenger. . . . For Allaah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful. ”
Hadith 2817
Narrated Ibn Abbas: The verse: "So eat of (meats) on which Allah's name hath been pronounced" and the verse: "Eat not of (meats) on which Allah's name hath not been pronounced" were abrogated, meaning an exception was made therein by the verse: "The food of the people of the Book is lawful unto you and yours is lawful unto them. "
Hadith 2818
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
إِسْرَائِيلُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سِمَاكٌ ، عَنْ
عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ : وَإِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ لَيُوحُونَ إِلَى أَوْلِيَائِهِمْ سورة الأنعام آية 121 يَقُولُونَ مَا ذَبَحَ اللَّهُ فَلَا تَأْكُلُوا وَمَا ذَبَحْتُمْ أَنْتُمْ فَكُلُوا ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَلا تَأْكُلُوا مِمَّا لَمْ يُذْكَرِ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ سورة الأنعام آية 121 .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: explaining the verse "But the evil ones ever inspire their friend to contend with you" They used to say: Do not eat which Allah killed, but eat which you slaughtered. So Allah revealed the verse: "Eat not of (meats) on which Allah's name hath not been pronounced". . . to the end of the verse.
Hadith 2819
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Jews came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: We eat which we kill but we do not eat which Allah kills? So Allah revealed: "Eat not of (meats) on which Allah's name hath not been pronounced. " to the end of the verse.
Hadith 2820
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade to eat (the meat of animals) slaughtered by the bedouins for vainglory and pride. Abu Dawud said: The narrator Ghundar narrated this tradition as a saying of Ibn Abbas (and not of the Prophet).
Hadith 2826
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ibn Isa added: (Ibn Abbas) and Abu Hurairah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the devil's sacrifice. Abu Isa added in his version: This refers to the slaughtered animal whose skin cut off, and is then left to die without its jugular veins being severed.
Hadith 2841
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sacrificed a ram for both al-Hasan and al-Husayn each (Allah be pleased with them).
Hadith 2859
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
سُفْيَانَ ، حَدَّثَنِي
أَبُو مُوسَى ، عَنْ
وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً سُفْيَانُ ، وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ سَكَنَ الْبَادِيَةَ جَفَا ، وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَ الصَّيْدَ غَفَلَ ، وَمَنْ أَتَى السُّلْطَانَ افْتُتِنَ " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ said: (the narrator Sufyan said: I do not know but that it [the tradition] has been transmitted from the Prophet ﷺ: He who lives in the desert will become rude; he who pursues the game will be negligent, and he who visits a king will be perverted.
Hadith 2869
Narrated Ibn Abbas: The Quranic verse goes: " (It is prescribed when death approaches any of you), if he leaves any goods, that he may bequest to parents and next to kin. " The bequest was made in this way until the verse of inheritance repealed it.
Hadith 2871
حَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ
عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : لَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : وَلا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ إِلا بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ سورة الأنعام آية 152 وَ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَى ظُلْمًا سورة النساء آية 10 الآيَةَ ، انْطَلَقَ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ يَتِيمٌ فَعَزَلَ طَعَامَهُ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ وَشَرَابَهُ مِنْ شَرَابِهِ ، فَجَعَلَ يَفْضُلُ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ فَيُحْبَسُ لَهُ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَهُ أَوْ يَفْسُدَ فَاشْتَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْيَتَامَى قُلْ إِصْلاحٌ لَهُمْ خَيْرٌ وَإِنْ تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ سورة البقرة آية 220 ، فَخَلَطُوا طَعَامَهُمْ بِطَعَامِهِ وَشَرَابَهُمْ بِشَرَابِهِ .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: When Allah, Most High, revealed the verses: "Come not nigh to the orphan's property except to improve it". And "Those who unjustly eat up the property of orphans", everyone who had an orphan with him went and separated his food from his (orphan's) food, and his drink from his drink, and began to detain the remaining food which he (the orphan) himself ate or spoiled. This fell heavy on them, and they mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. So Allah, Most High, revealed the verse: "They ask thee concerning orphans. Say: The best thing to do is what is for their good; if ye mix their affairs with yours, they are your brethren. " Then they mixed their food with his food and their drink with his drink.
Hadith 2882
Narrated Ibn Abbas: A man said: Messenger of Allah, my mother has died ; will it benefit her if I give sadaqah on her behalf ? He said: Yes. He said: I have a garden, and I call you to witness that I have given it as sadaqah on her behalf.
Hadith 2898
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ said: Divide the property among those whose share have been prescribed in the Book of Allah, and what remains from the prescribed shares goes to the nearest male heirs.
Hadith 2905
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ
عَوْسَجَةَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَدَعْ وَارِثًا إِلَّا غُلَامًا لَهُ كَانَ أَعْتَقَهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَلْ لَهُ أَحَدٌ ؟ ، قَالُوا : لَا إِلَّا غُلَامًا لَهُ كَانَ أَعْتَقَهُ " ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِيرَاثَهُ لَهُ .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A man died leaving no heir but a slave whom he had emancipated. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked: Has he any heir? They replied: No, except a slave whom he had emancipated. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ assigned his estate to him (the emancipated slave).
Hadith 2914
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ said: An estate which was divided in pre-Islamic period may follow the division in force then, but any estate in Islamic times must follow the division laid down by Islam.
Hadith 2921
Narrated Ibn Abbas: To those also, to whom your right hand was pledged, give their due portion. A man made an agreement with another man (in early days of Islam), and there was no relationship between the ; one of them inherited from the other. The following verse of Surat Al-Anfal abrogated it: "But kindred by blood have prior right against each other. "
Hadith 2922
حَدَّثَنَا
هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي
إِدْرِيسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
طَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفٍ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى : 0 وَالَّذِينَ عَاقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ 0 ، قَالَ : كَانَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ حِينَ قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ تُوَرَّثُ الأَنْصَارَ دُونَ ذَوِي رَحِمِهِ لِلأُخُوَّةِ الَّتِي آخَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمْ ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ مِمَّا تَرَكَ ، قَالَ نَسَخَتْهَا وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ سورة النساء آية 33 ، مِنَ النَّصْرِ وَالنَّصِيحَةِ وَالرِّفَادَةِ وَيُوصِي لَهُ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ الْمِيرَاثُ .
Ibn Abbas explained the following Quranic verse: "To those also, to whom your right hand was pledged, give your portion. " When the Emigrants came to Madina. they inherited from the Helpers without any blood-relationship with them for the brotherhood which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ established between them. When the following verse was revealed: "To (benefit) everyone we have appointed shares and heirs to property left by parent and relatives. " it abrogated the verse: "To those also, to whom your right hand was pledged, give their due portion. " This alliance was made for help, well wishing and cooperation. Now a legacy can be made for him. (The right to)inheritance was abolished.
Hadith 2924
Narrated Ibn Abbas: Referring to the verse: "Those who believed and adopted exile. . . As to those who believed but came not into exile": A bedouin (who did not migrate to Madina) did not inherit from an emigrant, and an emigrant did no inherit from him. It was abrogated by the verse: "But kindred by blood have prior rights against each other. "
Hadith 2935
Narrated Ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ has a secretary named Sijill.
Hadith 2982
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَنْبَسَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يُونُسُ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هُرْمُزَ ، أَنَّ نَجْدَةَ الْحَرُورِيَّ . حينَ حَجَّ فِي فِتْنَةِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى ، وَيَقُولُ : لِمَنْ تَرَاهُ ؟ قَالَ
ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : لِقُرْبَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَسَمَهُ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ كَانَ عُمَرُ عَرَضَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ عَرْضًا رَأَيْنَاهُ دُونَ حَقِّنَا فَرَدَدْنَاهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَبَيْنَا أَنْ نَقْبَلَهُ . .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Yazid ibn Hurmuz said that when Najdah al-Haruri performed hajj during the rule of Ibn az-Zubayr, he sent someone to Ibn Abbas to ask him about the portion of the relatives (in the fifth). He asked: For whom do you think? Ibn Abbas replied: For the relatives of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ divided it among them. Umar presented it to us but we found it less than our right. We, therefore returned it to him and refused to accept it.
Hadith 3001
حَدَّثَنَا
مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الأَيَامِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يُونُسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُكَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاق ، حَدَّثَنِي
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ مَوْلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ،
وَعِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا أَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُرَيْشًا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَقَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ جَمَعَ الْيَهُودَ فِي سُوقِ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا مَعْشَرَ يَهُودَ أَسْلِمُوا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصِيبَكُمْ مِثْلُ مَا أَصَابَ قُرَيْشًا " ، قَالُوا : يَا مُحَمَّدُ لَا يَغُرَّنَّكَ مِنْ نَفْسِكَ أَنَّكَ قَتَلْتَ نَفَرًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ كَانُوا أَغْمَارًا لَا يَعْرِفُونَ الْقِتَالَ إِنَّكَ لَوْ قَاتَلْتَنَا لَعَرَفْتَ أَنَّا نَحْنُ النَّاسُ وَأَنَّكَ لَمْ تَلْقَ مِثْلَنَا ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي ذَلِكَ : قُلْ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا سَتُغْلَبُونَ سورة آل عمران آية 12 ، قَرَأَ مُصَرِّفٌ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ فِئَةٌ تُقَاتِلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ سورة آل عمران آية 13 بِبَدْرٍ وَأُخْرَى كَافِرَةٌ سورة آل عمران آية 13 .
Ibn Abbas said “When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had victory over Quraish in the batte of Badr and came to Madeenah he gathered the Jews in the market of Banu Qainuqa and said “O community of Jews embrace Islam before you suffer an injury as the Quraish suffered. ” They said “Muhammad, you should not deceive yourself (taking pride) that you had killed a few persons of the Quariash who were inexperienced and did not know how to fight. Had you fought with us, you would have known us. You have never met people like us. ” Allah Most High revealed about this the following verse “Say to those who reject faith, soon will ye be vanished. . . one army was fighting in the cause of Allaah, the other resisting Allaah. ”
Hadith 3021
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Al-Abbas ibn Abdul Muttalib brought Abu Sufyan ibn Harb to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the year of the conquest (of Makkah). So he embraced Islam at Marr az-Zahran. Al-Abbas said to him: Messenger of Allah, Abu Sufyan is a man who likes taking this pride, if you may do something for him. He said: Yes, he who enters the house of Abu Sufyan is safe, and he who closes his door is safe.
Hadith 3022
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّازِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سَلَمَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْفَضْلِ ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ
الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ ، عَنْ
بَعْضِ أَهْلِهِ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ الظَّهْرَانِ ، قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ : قُلْتُ : وَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَّةَ عَنْوَةً قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتُوهُ فَيَسْتَأْمِنُوهُ إِنَّهُ لَهَلَاكُ قُرَيْشٍ ، فَجَلَسْتُ عَلَى بَغْلَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْتُ : لَعَلِّي أَجِدُ ذَا حَاجَةٍ يَأْتِي أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ فَيُخْبِرُهُمْ بِمَكَانِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيَخْرُجُوا إِلَيْهِ فَيَسْتَأْمِنُوهُ فَإِنِّي لَأَسِيرُ إِذْ سَمِعْتُ كَلَامَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَبُدَيْلِ بْنِ وَرْقَاءَ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا أَبَا حَنْظَلَةَ ، فَعَرَفَ صَوْتِي ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ : قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ قَالَ : مَا لَكَ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي ، قُلْتُ : هَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالنَّاسُ ، قَالَ : فَمَا الْحِيلَةُ ؟ ، قَالَ : فَرَكِبَ خَلْفِي وَرَجَعَ صَاحِبُهُ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ غَدَوْتُ بِهِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَسْلَمَ ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ يُحِبُّ هَذَا الْفَخْرَ فَاجْعَلْ لَهُ شَيْئًا ، قَالَ : " نَعَمْ مَنْ دَخَلَ دَارَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ وَمَنْ أَغْلَقَ عَلَيْهِ دَارَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ وَمَنْ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ " ، قَالَ : فَتَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ إِلَى دُورِهِمْ وَإِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ .
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: When the Prophet ﷺ alighted at Marr az-Zahran, al-Abbas said: I thought, I swear by Allah, if the Messenger of Allah ﷺ enters Makkah with the army by force before the Quraysh come to him and seek protection from him, it will be their total ruin. So I rode on the mule of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and thought, Perhaps I may find a man coming for his needs who will to the people of Makkah and inform them of the position of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, so that they may come to him and seek protection from him. While I was on my way, I heard Abu Sufyan and Budayl ibn Warqa' speaking. I said: O AbuHanzalah! He recognized my voice and said: AbulFadl? I replied: Yes. He said: who is with you, may my parents be a sacrifice for you? I said: Here are the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his people (with him). He asked: Which is the way out? He said: He rode behind me, and his companion returned. When the morning came, I brought him to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he embraced Islam. I said: Messenger of Allah, Abu Sufyan is a man who likes this pride, do something for him. He said: Yes, he who enters the house of Abu Sufyan is safe; he who closes the door upon him is safe; and he who enters the mosque is safe. The people scattered to their houses and in the mosque.
Hadith 3029
حَدَّثَنَا
سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ الأَحْوَلِ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْصَى بِثَلَاثَةٍ ، فَقَالَ : أَخْرِجُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ وَأَجِيزُوا الْوَفْدَ بِنَحْوٍ مِمَّا كُنْتُ أُجِيزُهُمْ ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : وَسَكَتَ عَنِ الثَّالِثَةِ أَوْ قَالَ : فَأُنْسِيتُهَا ، وقَالَ : الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ : لَا أَدْرِي أَذَكَرَ سَعِيدٌ الثَّالِثَةَ فَنَسِيتُهَا ، أَوْ سَكَتَ عَنْهَا .
Ibn Abbas said that the Prophet ﷺ gave three instructions saying “Expel the polytheists from Arabia, reward deputations as I did”. Ibn Abbas said “He either did not mention the third or I have been caused to forget it. Al Humaidi said on the authority of Sufyan that Sulaiman said “I do not know whether Saeed mentioned the third and I forgot or he himself did not mention it. ”
Hadith 3032
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ said: Two qiblahs in one land are not right.
Hadith 3041
حَدَّثَنَا
مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْيَامِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يُونُسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُكَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ ، عَنْ
إِسْمَاعِيل بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقُرَشِيِّ ،عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ صَالَحَ : رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهْلَ نَجْرَانَ عَلَى أَلْفَيْ حُلَّةٍ النِّصْفُ فِي صَفَرٍ وَالْبَقِيَّةُ فِي رَجَبٍ يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَعَارِيَةِ ثَلَاثِينَ دِرْعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَرَسًا وَثَلَاثِينَ بَعِيرًا وَثَلَاثِينَ مِنْ كُلِّ صِنْفٍ مِنْ أَصْنَافِ السِّلَاحِ يَغْزُونَ بِهَا ، وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ ضَامِنُونَ لَهَا حَتَّى يَرُدُّوهَا عَلَيْهِمْ إِنْ كَانَ بِالْيَمَنِ كَيْدٌ أَوْ غَدْرَةٌ عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُهْدَمَ لَهُمْ بَيْعَةٌ ، وَلَا يُخْرَجَ لَهُمْ قَسٌّ ، وَلَا يُفْتَنُوا عَنْ دِينِهِمْ مَا لَمْ يُحْدِثُوا حَدَثًا أَوْ يَأْكُلُوا الرِّبَا ، قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيل : فَقَدْ أَكَلُوا الرِّبَا ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : إِذَا نَقَضُوا بَعْضَ مَا اشْتُرِطَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَدْ أَحْدَثُوا .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ concluded peace with the people of Najran on condition that they would pay to Muslims two thousand suits of garments, half of Safar, and the rest in Rajab, and they would lend (Muslims) thirty coats of mail, thirty horses, thirty camels, and thirty weapons of each type used in battle. Muslims will stand surely for them until they return them in case there is any plot or treachery in the Yemen. No church of theirs will be demolished and no clergyman of theirs will be turned out. There will be no interruption in their religion until they bring something new or take usury. Ismail said: They took usury. Abu Dawud said: If they violate any provision of the treaty, they will be deemed as bringing something new.
Hadith 3042
Ibn Abbas said “When the Prophet of the Persians dies, Iblis (satan) led them to Mazdaism. ”
Hadith 3044
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A man belonging to Usbadhiyin of the people of Bahrayn, who were the Magians of Hajar, came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and remained with him (for some time), and then came out. I asked him: What have Allah and His Messenger of Allah decided for you? He replied: Evil. I said: Silent. He said: Islam or killing. Abdur Rahman ibn Awf said: He accepted jizyah from them. Ibn Abbas said: The people followed the statement of Abdur Rahman ibn Awf, and they left that which I heard from the Usbadhi.
Hadith 3053
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ said: Jizyah is not to be levied on a Muslim.
Hadith 3063
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
الْحُنَيْنِيَّ ، قَالَ : قَرَأْتُهُ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ يَعْنِي كِتَابَ قَطِيعَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد :وحَدَّثَنَا
غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، عَنْ
حُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي
كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
جَدِّهِ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْطَعَ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ مَعَادِنَ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ جَلْسِيَّهَا وَغَوْرِيَّهَا ، قَالَ ابْنُ النَّضْرِ : وَجَرْسَهَا وَذَاتَ النُّصُبِ ، ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا وَحَيْثُ يَصْلُحُ الزَّرْعُ مِنْ قُدْسٍ وَلَمْ يُعْطِ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ حَقَّ مُسْلِمٍ ، وَكَتَبَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذَا مَا أَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ أَعْطَاهُ مَعَادِنَ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ جَلْسَهَا وَغَوْرَهَا وَحَيْثُ يَصْلُحُ الزَّرْعُ مِنْ قُدْسٍ وَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ حَقَّ مُسْلِمٍ ، قَالَ
أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ : وَحَدَّثَنِي
ثَوْرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ ، زَادَ ابْنُ النَّضْرِ ، وَكَتَبَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ .
Narrated Amr ibn Awf al-Muzani: The Prophet ﷺ assigned as a fief to Bilal ibn Harith al-Muzani the mines of al-Qabaliyyah, both those which lay on the upper side those and which lay on the lower side. The narrator, Ibn an-Nadr, added: "also Jars and Dhat an-Nusub. " The agreed version reads: "and (the land) which is suitable for cultivation at Quds". He did not assign to Bilal ibn al-Harith the right of any Muslim. The Prophet ﷺ wrote a document to him: "This is what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ assigned to Bilal ibn al-Harith al-Muzani. He gave him the mines of al-Qabaliyyah both those which lay on the upper and lower side, and that which is fit for cultivation at Quds. He did not give him the right of any Muslim. " The narrator Abu Uways said: A similar tradition has been transmitted to me by Thawr ibn Zayd from Ikrimah on the authority of Ibn Abbas from the Prophet ﷺ. Ibn an-Nadr added: Ubayy ibn Kab wrote it.
Hadith 3083
Al Sab bin Jaththamah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying “There is no (permission for) protected land except for Allaah and His Prophet. Ibn Shihab said “It has reached me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ protected Naqi’. ”
Hadith 3084
Narrated As-Sab ibn Jaththamah: The Prophet ﷺ protected Naqi and said: There is no (permission for) protected land except for Allah Most High.
Hadith 3103
Narrated Abdullah bin Abbas: That Abdur-Rahman bin Awf said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: When you hear that it is breaking out in a certain territory, do not go there. It it breaks out in the territory you are in, do not go out flying away from it. By it he referred to plague.
Hadith 3106
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone visits a sick whose time (of death) has not come, and says with him seven times: I ask Allah, the Mighty, the Lord of the mighty Throne, to cure you, Allah will cure him from that disease.
Hadith 3134
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded to remove weapons and skins from the martyrs of Uhud, and that they should be buried with their blood and clothes.
Hadith 3153
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was shrouded in three garments made in Najran: two garments and one shirt in which he died. Abu Dawud said: The narrator Uthman said: In three garments: two red garments and a shirt in which he died.