Hadith 2229
´It was narrated from Shubah:` "Al-Hakam said to me: 'I heard it from him forty years age; Then Al-Hakam said: 'And Maimum bin Abi Shabib narrated it to me from Muadh bin Jabal." (Sahih
Hadith 2242
أَخْبَرَنَا
بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، عَنْ
شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ
إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ
عَلْقَمَةَ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ لَقِيَ عُثْمَانَ بِعَرَفَاتٍ فَخَلَا بِهِ فَحَدَّثَهُ , وَأَنَّ عُثْمَانَ , قَالَ لِابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ : هَلْ لَكَ فِي فَتَاةٍ أُزَوِّجُكَهَا ؟ فَدَعَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَلْقَمَةَ فَحَدَّثَهُ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمُ الْبَاءَةَ فَلْيَتَزَوَّجْ ، فَإِنَّهُ أَغَضُّ لِلْبَصَرِ ، وَأَحْصَنُ لِلْفَرْجِ ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَلْيَصُمْ ، فَإِنَّ الصَّوْمَ لَهُ وِجَاءٌ " .
´It was narrated from 'Alqamah that:` Ibn Masud met 'Uthman at 'Arafat and spoke to him in private. Uthman said to Ibn Masud: "Are you interested in a girl so that I marry her to you?" 'Abdullah called 'Alqamah and he told him that the Prophet said: 'Whoever among you can afford to get married, let him do so. Whoever cannot afford it, let him fast, for fasting will be a restraint (Wija) for him."'
Hadith 2249
´It was narrated from Abu Sa`eed that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:` "Whoever fasts one day in the cause of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, Allah will separate his face from the fire by (a distance of) seventy years."
Hadith 2264
´It was narrated from Jabir bin Abdullah that:` the Messenger of Allah saw a man who was being shaded on a journey. He said: "It is not righteousness to fast when traveling."
Hadith 2289
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that:` the Prophet went out in Ramadan and fasted until he came to Qudaid, then a cup of milk was brought to him and he drank and broke his fast; he and his Companions.
Hadith 2291
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that:` the Messenger of Allah fasted while traveling until he reached Qudaid, then he called for a cup of milk and drank and broke his fast; he and his Companions.
Hadith 2292
أَخْبَرَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
خَالِدٌ ، عَنْ
شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ ، فَصَامَ حَتَّى أَتَى عُسْفَانَ ، فَدَعَا بِقَدَحٍ فَشَرِبَ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ فِي رَمَضَانَ ، فَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ , يَقُولُ : مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ , وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah went out to Makkah, and he fasted until he came to 'Usfan. Then he called for a cup and drank." (One of the narrators) Shubah said: "(That was) in Ramadan. Ibn 'Abbas used to say: 'Whoever wants to fast, may fast, and whoever wants to break may break his fast."'
Hadith 2348
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah would fast until we said he would not break his fast, and he would not fast until we said he does not want to fast. And he never fasted any month in full apart from Ramadan, from the time he came to Al-Madinah."
Hadith 2354
´It was narrated from Umm Salamah:` That the Messenger of Allah would not fast any two consecutive months except Shaban and Ramadan.
Hadith 2355
´It was narrated from Umm Salamah:` That the Prophet would not fast any month of the year in full except Shaban and he used to join it to Ramadan.
Hadith 2383
´Mutarrif bin 'Abdullah bin Ash-Shikhkhir narrated from his father that:` the Messenger of Allah said, concerning one who fasted for the rest of his life: "He neither fasted nor broke his fast." 'Ata said: "someone who heard him told me that Ibn 'Umar (said) that the Prophet said: 'Whoever fasts every day of his life, then he has not fasted."
Hadith 2385
´It was narrated from Abu Qatadah that:` the Messenger of Allah was asked about his fasting and he got angry. 'Umr said: "We are content with Allah as our lord, Islam as our religion and Muhammad as or Prophet." And he was aksed about someone who fasted for the rest of his life and said: "He neither fasted nor broke his fast." 'Ata said: "someone who heard him told me that Ibn 'Umar (said) that the Prophet said: 'Whoever fasts every day of his life, then he has not fasted."
Hadith 2396
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
زِيَادِ بْنِ فَيَّاضٍ ، سَمِعْتُ
أَبَا عِيَاضٍ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهُ : " صُمْ يَوْمًا وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " , قَالَ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ , قَالَ : " صُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " , قَالَ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ , قَالَ : " صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " , قَالَ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ , قَالَ : " صُمْ أَرْبَعَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " , قَالَ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ , قَالَ : " صُمْ أَفْضَلَ الصِّيَامِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ صَوْمَ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام ، كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا " .
´It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin 'Amr that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to him:` "Fast one day, and you will have the reward of what is left." He said: "I am able to do more than that." He (ﷺ) said: "Fast two days, and you will have the reward of what is left." He said: "I am able to do more than that." He (ﷺ) said: "Fast three days and you will have the reward of what is left." He said: "I am able to do more than that." He (ﷺ) said: "Fast four days and you will have the reward of what is left." He said: "I am able to do more than that." He (ﷺ) said: "Observe the best kind of fasting before Allah, the fast of Dawud, peace be upon him; he used to fast one day and break his fast for one day." 'Ata said: "Someone who heard him told me that Ibn 'Umar (said) that the Prophet said: 'Whoever fasts every day of his life, then he has not fasted.'"
Hadith 2400
´It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin 'Amr said:` "The Messenger of Allah said to me" and he quoted the same Hadith. 'Ata said: "someone who heard him told me that Ibn 'Umar (said) that the Prophet said: 'Whoever fasts every day of his life, then he has not fasted."
Hadith 2401
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
خَالِدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الشَّاعِرُ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، قَالَ : قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو ! إِنَّكَ تَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ ، وَتَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ ، وَإِنَّكَ إِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ هَجَمَتِ الْعَيْنُ ، وَنَفِهَتْ لَهُ النَّفْسُ ، لَا صَامَ مَنْ صَامَ الْأَبَدَ ، صَوْمُ الدَّهْرِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ صَوْمُ الدَّهْرِ كُلِّهِ " , قُلْتُ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ , قَالَ : " صُمْ صَوْمَ دَاوُدَ ، كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا ، وَلَا يَفِرُّ إِذَا لَاقَى " .
´It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin 'Amr said:` "The Messenger of Allah said to me: 'O 'Abdullah bin 'Amr, you fast all the time and you do stand (in prayer) at night, but if you do that your eyes will become sunken and you will become exhausted. There is no fast for one who fasts every day of his life. Fasting a lifetime means fasting three days each month,
Hadith 2402
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، قَالَ : قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اقْرَأِ الْقُرْآنَ فِي شَهْرٍ " , قُلْتُ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أَطْلُبُ إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى قَالَ : " فِي خَمْسَةِ أَيَّامٍ " ، وَقَالَ : " صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ " , قُلْتُ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكِ ، فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أَطْلُبُ إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى قَالَ : " صُمْ أَحَبَّ الصِّيَامِ إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ صَوْمَ دَاوُدَ ، كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا " .
´It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin 'Amr said:` "The Messenger of Allah said to me: 'Read the Qur'an in a month.' I said: 'I am able to do more than that. ' And I kept asking him until he said: 'In five days.' And he said: 'Fast three days a month.' I said: 'I am able to do more than that.' And 'Observe thhe most beloved of fasting to Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, the fast one day and not the next." (Suahih).
Hadith 2405
أَخْبَرَنَا
إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
زِيَادِ بْنِ فَيَّاضٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
أَبَا عِيَاضٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو : قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " صُمْ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ يَوْمًا وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " , قُلْتُ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ , قَالَ : " فَصُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " , قُلْتُ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ , قَالَ : " فَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " , قُلْتُ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ , قَالَ : " صُمْ أَرْبَعَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " , قُلْتُ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَفْضَلُ الصَّوْمِ صَوْمُ دَاوُدَ ، كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا " .
´'Abdullah bin Amr said:` "The Messenger of Allah said to me: 'Fast one day of the month and you will have the reward of what is left.' I said: 'I am able to do more than that.' He said: 'Fast two days and you will have the reward of what is left.' I said: 'I am able to do more than that.' He said: 'Fast three days and you will have the reward of what is left.' I said: 'I am able to do more than that.' He said: 'Fast four days and you will have the reward of what is left.' I said: ' I am able to do more than that.' The messenger of Allah said: 'The best fasting is the fast of Dawud; he used to fast one day and not the next."' 2406. It was narrated that Abu Dharr said: "My beloved Prophet advised me to do three things which I will never give up, if Allah wills. He advised me to pray Duha to pray Witr before sleeping, and to fast three days of each month."
Hadith 2425
´It was narrated that Abu Dharr said:` "The Messenger of Allah commanded us to fast three days of Al-Bid, the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth."
Hadith 2426
´It was narrated that Musa bin Talhah said:` "I heard Abu Dharr, at Ar-Rabadhah, saying: 'The Messenger of Allah said: if you want to fast at any time during the monthm then fast on the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth."'
Hadith 2432
´It was narrated that a man called 'Abdul-Malik narrated from his father, that:` the Messenger of Allah used to enjoin (fasting) these days of Al-Bid and he said: "That is (equivalent to) fasting for the whole month."
Hadith 2433
´'Abdul-Malik bin Abi Al-Minhai narrated from his father that:` the Prophet commanded them to fast the three days of Al-Bid. He said: "That is (equivalent to) fasting for the whole month."
Hadith 2447
´It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri that the Messenger of Allah said:` "No Sadaqah is due on less than five Awsuq,[1] and no Sadaqah is due on less than five Dhawd (head of camel), and no Sadaqah is due on less than five Awaq."[2]
Hadith 2461
´It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin Abi Awfa said:` "When people brought their Zakah to him, the Messenger of Allah would say: 'O Allah, send salah upon the family of so-and-so,' My father brought his Sadaqah to him and he said: 'O Allah, send Salah upon the family of Abu Awfa."'
Hadith 2469
´It was narrated that Abu Hurariah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'The Muslim does not have to pay Sadaqah on his slave or his horse."'
Hadith 2493
´It was narrated from 'Abdur-Rahman bin Mas'ud bin Niyar:` "Sahl bin Abi Hathmah came to us when we were in the market and said: "The Messenger of Allah said: When you have estimated, take two-thirds (of the portion you have estimated as Zakah) and leave one-third, and if you do not take (two-thirds) or leave one-third. (One of the reporters) Shu 'bah doubted - leave one quarter."
Hadith 2508
´It was narrated that Qais bin Sa'd bin 'Ubadah Said:` "We used to fast on 'Ashura and give Zakatul-Fitr, and when the command to fast in Ramadan was revealed, and the command to give Zakah was revealed, we were neither commanded to give it, nor told not to do so, and we used to do it."
Hadith 2525
´It was narrated from Abu Al-Malib that his father said:` "I heard the Messenger of Allah say: 'Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, does not accept prayer without purification or charity from Ghulul."
Hadith 2531
أَخْبَرَنَا
بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
غُنْدَرٌ ، عَنْ
شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا " أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالصَّدَقَةِ ، فَتَصَدَّقَ أَبُو عَقِيلٍ بِنِصْفِ صَاعٍ ، وَجَاءَ إِنْسَانٌ بِشَيْءٍ أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُ ، فَقَالَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَغَنِيٌّ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ هَذَا ، وَمَا فَعَلَ هَذَا الْآخَرُ إِلَّا رِيَاءً " ، فَنَزَلَتْ الَّذِينَ يَلْمِزُونَ الْمُطَّوِّعِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ وَالَّذِينَ لا يَجِدُونَ إِلا جُهْدَهُمْ سورة التوبة آية 79 .
´It was narrated that Abu Mas 'ud said:` "When the Messenger of Allah commanded us to give in charity, Abu 'Aqil give half a Sa', and another man brought much more than that. The hypocrites said: 'Allah has no need of the charity of the former, and the latter only did it to show off. Then the following was revealed: 'Those who defame such of the believers who give charity voluntarily, and such who could not find to give charity except what is available to them."'[1]
Hadith 2539
أَخْبَرَنِي
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، قَال : حَدَّثَنَا
خَالِدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
ابْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي مُوسَى ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ " ، قِيلَ : أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْهَا , قَالَ : " يَعْتَمِلُ بِيَدِهِ فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ ، وَيَتَصَدَّقُ " , قِيلَ : أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ , قَالَ : " يُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ " , قِيلَ : فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ , قَالَ : " يَأْمُرُ بِالْخَيْرِ " , قِيلَ : أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ , قَالَ : " يُمْسِكُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Musa that the Prophet said:` "Every Muslim must give charity." It was said: "What if he cannot find (anything to give)? "He said: "Let him work with his hands and benefit himself and give in charity." It was said: "What if he cannot do that?" He said: "Let him help someone who is in desperate need." It was said: "What if he cannot do that?" He said: "Let him enjoin good." It was said: "What if he cannot do that? He said: "Let him refrain from doing evil, for that is an act of charity."
Hadith 2540
´It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Prophet said:` "When a woman give charity from her husband's house, she will have a reward, and her husband will have a similar reward, and the storekeeper will have a similar reward, without the reward of any of them detracting from the reward of the others in the slightest. The husband will be rewarded for what he earned and she will be rewarded for what she spent."
Hadith 2546
´It was narrated from Abu Mas'ud that the Prophet said:` "When a man spends on his family, seeking reward for that, that is an act of charity on his part."
Hadith 2553
´It was narrated from 'Adiyy bin Hatim that the Prophet said:` "Protect yourselves from the Fire, even with half a date."
Hadith 2554
أَنْبَأَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
خَالِدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، أَنَّ
عَمْرَو بْنَ مُرَّةَ حَدَّثَهُمْ ، عَنْ
خَيْثَمَةَ ، عَنْ
عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ، قَالَ : ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّارَ فَأَشَاحَ بِوَجْهِهِ ، وَتَعَوَّذَ مِنْهَا ذَكَرَ شُعْبَةُ : أَنَّهُ فَعَلَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " اتَّقُوا النَّارَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ التَّمْرَةِ ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا فَبِكَلِمَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ " .
´It was narrated that 'Adiyy bin Hatim said:` "The Messenger of Allah mentioned the Fire, and he turned his face away (as if seeing it), and sought refuge with Allah from it." (One of the narrators) Shu'bah said: "He did that three times, then he said: 'Protect yourselves from the Fire even with half a date, and if you cannot find that, then with a good word."'
Hadith 2555
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَزْهَرُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : وَذَكَرَ
عَوْنَ بْنَ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
الْمُنْذِرَ بْنَ جَرِيرٍ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي صَدْرِ النَّهَارِ ، فَجَاءَ قَوْمٌ عُرَاةً حُفَاةً مُتَقَلِّدِي السُّيُوفِ ، عَامَّتُهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ بَلْ كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ ، فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمَا رَأَى بِهِمْ مِنَ الْفَاقَةِ ، فَدَخَلَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ ، فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى ، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ فَقَالَ : " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالأَرْحَامَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا سورة النساء آية 1 , وَ اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلْتَنْظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍ سورة الحشر آية 18 , تَصَدَّقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ دِينَارِهِ مِنْ دِرْهَمِهِ مِنْ ثَوْبِهِ مِنْ صَاعِ بُرِّهِ مِنْ صَاعِ تَمْرِهِ حَتَّى قَالَ : وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ " . (حديث مرفوع) (حديث موقوف) فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ بِصُرَّةٍ كَادَتْ كَفُّهُ تَعْجِزُ عَنْهَا بَلْ قَدْ عَجَزَتْ ، ثُمَّ تَتَابَعَ النَّاسُ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ كَوْمَيْنِ مِنْ طَعَامٍ وَثِيَابٍ ، حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَهَلَّلُ كَأَنَّهُ مُذْهَبَةٌ , فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ سَنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سُنَّةً حَسَنَةً فَلَهُ أَجْرُهَا ، وَأَجْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْئًا ، وَمَنْ سَنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سُنَّةً سَيِّئَةً فَعَلَيْهِ وِزْرُهَا ، وَوِزْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أَوْزَارِهِمْ شَيْئًا " .
´Al-Mundhir bin Jarir narrated that his father said:` "While we were with the Messenger of Allah in the early hours of the morning, some people came who were naked and barefoot, with their swords hung (around their necks). Most of them, may all of them, belonged to the tribe of Mudar. The face of the Messenger of Allah changed when he saw them in poverty. He went in (to his house) then he came out and ordered Bilah to call the Adhan and then the Iqamah. He (the Prophet) prayed, tjem je addressed te,, (reciting the Verses): 'O mankind! Be dutiful to your Lord, Who created you from a single person (Adam), and from him(Adam) He created his wife [Hawwa (Eve)], and from them both He created many men and women: and fear Allah through Whom you demand (your mutual right), and (do not cut the relations of) the wombs (kinship). Surely, Allah is Ever and All-Watcher over you.' [1] and: 'Fear Allah and keep your duty to Him. And let every person look to what he has sent forth for the morrow,' [2] Then they gave in charity, some giving a Dinar, others a Dirham, or a garment, or a Sa' of wheat or, a Sa' of dates, until he said: 'Even half a date.' A man from among the Ansar came with a bag of money which his hands could hardly lift. The people followed one another (in giving charity) until I saw two heaps of food and clothing, and I saw the face of the Messenger of Allah shining like gold (with joy). The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever sets a good precedent in Islam, he will have the reward for that, and the reward of those who acted in accordance with it, without that detracting from their reward in the slightest. And whoever sets an evil precedent in Islam, he will have a burden of sin for that, and the burden of those who acted in accordance with it, without that detracting from their burden in the slightest."'
Hadith 2556
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
خَالِدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
مَعْبَدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ
حَارِثَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " تَصَدَّقُوا فَإِنَّهُ سَيَأْتِي عَلَيْكُمْ زَمَانٌ يَمْشِي الرَّجُلُ بِصَدَقَتِهِ ، فَيَقُولُ : الَّذِي يُعْطَاهَا لَوْ جِئْتَ بِهَا بِالْأَمْسِ قَبِلْتُهَا فَأَمَّا الْيَوْمَ فَلَا " .
´It was narrated that Harithah said:` "I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: 'Give charity, for there will come a time when a man will walk about with his charity, and the one to whom he wants to give it will say: If you had brought it yesterday I would have accepted it, but today (I have no need of it)."
Hadith 2564
´It was narrated from Abu Dharr that the Prophet said:` "There are three to whom Allah will not speak on the Day of Resurrection, or look at them, or sanctify them, and theirs will be a painful torment." The Messenger of Allah repeated and Abu Dharr said: "May they be lost and doomed." He said: "The one who lets his garment hang beneath his ankles, a vendor who tries to sell his product by means of false oaths, and the one who reminds people of what he has given them."
Hadith 2565
´It was narrated that Abu Dharr said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: "There are three to whom of Allah will not speak on the Day of Resurrection or look at them or purify them, and theirs will be a painful torment: the one who reminds people of what he has given them, the one who lets his garment hang beneath his ankles, and a vendor who tries to sell his product by means of false oaths."
Hadith 2571
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
رِبْعِيًّا يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ
زَيْدِ بْنِ ظَبْيَانَ ، رَفَعَهُ إِلَى
أَبِي ذَرٍّ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " ثَلَاثَةٌ يُحِبُّهُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، وَثَلَاثَةٌ يَبْغُضُهُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، أَمَّا الَّذِينَ يُحِبُّهُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : فَرَجُلٌ أَتَى قَوْمًا فَسَأَلَهُمْ بِاللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، وَلَمْ يَسْأَلْهُمْ بِقَرَابَةٍ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُمْ فَمَنَعُوهُ ، فَتَخَلَّفَهُ رَجُلٌ بِأَعْقَابِهِمْ فَأَعْطَاهُ سِرًّا ، لَا يَعْلَمُ بِعَطِيَّتِهِ إِلَّا اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، وَالَّذِي أَعْطَاهُ ، وَقَوْمٌ سَارُوا لَيْلَتَهُمْ ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ النَّوْمُ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِمَّا يُعْدَلُ بِهِ نَزَلُوا فَوَضَعُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ ، فَقَامَ يَتَمَلَّقُنِي وَيَتْلُو آيَاتِي ، وَرَجُلٌ كَانَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ ، فَلَقُوا الْعَدُوَّ فَهُزِمُوا ، فَأَقْبَلَ بِصَدْرِهِ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ أَوْ يَفْتَحَ اللَّهُ لَهُ ، وَالثَّلَاثَةُ الَّذِينَ يَبْغُضُهُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : الشَّيْخُ الزَّانِي ، وَالْفَقِيرُ الْمُخْتَالُ ، وَالْغَنِيُّ الظَّلُومُ " .
´It was narrated from Zaid bin Zibyan, and attributed to Abu Dharr, that the Prophet said:` "There are three whom Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, loves, and three whom Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, hates. As for those whom Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, loves: A man who comes to some people and asks (to be given something) for the sake of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, and not for the sake of their relationship, but they do not give him. So one man stayed behind and gave to him in secret, and no one knew of his giving except Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, and the one to whom he gave it. People who travel all night until sleep becomes dearer to them than anything that may be equivalent to it, so they lay down their heads (and slept). Then a man among them got up and started praying to Me and beseeching Me, reciting MY Ayat. And a man who was on a campaign and met the enemy and they fled, but he went forward (pursuing them) until he was killed or Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, granted victory to him. And three whom Allah hates are the old man who commits Zina, the poor man who shows off, and the rich man who is unjust."
Hadith 2584
أَخْبَرَنَا
بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
غُنْدَرٌ ، عَنْ
شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ
زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلنِّسَاءِ : " تَصَدَّقْنَ وَلَوْ مِنْ حُلِيِّكُنَّ " ، قَالَتْ : وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ خَفِيفَ ذَاتِ الْيَدِ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ : أَيَسَعُنِي أَنْ أَضَعَ صَدَقَتِي فِيكَ وَفِي بَنِي أَخٍ لِي يَتَامَى ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : سَلِي عَنْ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَتْ : فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَإِذَا عَلَى بَابِهِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهَا زَيْنَبُ تَسْأَلُ عَمَّا أَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا بِلَالٌ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ : انْطَلِقْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَلْهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَلَا تُخْبِرْهُ مَنْ نَحْنُ ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : " مَنْ هُمَا ؟ " , قَالَ : زَيْنَبُ , قَالَ : " أَيُّ الزَّيَانِبِ ؟ " , قَالَ : " زَيْنَبُ امْرَأَةُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، وَزَيْنَبُ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةُ , قَالَ : " نَعَمْ لَهُمَا أَجْرَانِ ، أَجْرُ الْقَرَابَةِ ، وَأَجْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ " .
´It was narrated that Zainab, the wife of 'Abdullah, said:` "The Messenger of Allah said to women: 'Give charity, even from women: 'Give charity, even from your jewelry. 'Abdullah was not a wealthy man and she said to him: 'Can I spend my charity on you and on my brother's children who are orphans? 'Abdullah said: 'Ask the Messenger of Allah about that.' She said: So I went to the Messenger of Allah, and at his door I found a woman from among the Ansar who was also called Zainab, and she was asking about the same matter as I was. Bilal came out to us and we said to him: Go to the Messenger of Allah and ask him about that, but do not tell him who we are. He went to the Messenger of Allah and he said:' Who are they?' He said: Zainab.' He said: 'Which Zainab?" He said: 'Zainab Al-Ansariyyah.' Abdullah and Zainab Al-Ansariyyah.' He said: 'Yes, they will have two rewards, the reward for upholding the ties of kinship and the reward dfor giving charity."'
Hadith 2587
´It was narrated from 'A'idh bin 'Amr that:` a man came to the prophet and asked him and he gave him, and when he placed his foot on the threshold the Messenger of Allah said: "If you knew how bad begging is, no one would go to anyone else and ask him for anything."