Hadith 310
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:` "When any one of you prays, let him not spit in front of him or to his right, rather let him spit to his left or beneath his feet." Then the Prophet (ﷺ) spat like this on his garment and rubbed it.
Hadith 313
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدٌ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
ذَرٍّ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى عُمَرَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي أَجْنَبْتُ فَلَمْ أَجِدِ الْمَاءَ ، قال عُمَرُ : لَا تُصَلِّ ، فَقَالَ
عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، أَمَا تَذْكُرُ إِذْ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَأَجْنَبْنَا فَلَمْ نَجِدِ الْمَاءَ ، فَأَمَّا أَنْتَ فَلَمْ تُصَلِّ ، وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَتَمَعَّكْتُ فِي التُّرَابِ فَصَلَّيْتُ ، فَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ فَضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ ، ثُمَّ نَفَخَ فِيهِمَا ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ " . وَسَلَمَةُ شَكَّ ، لَا يَدْرِي فِيهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ أَوْ إِلَى الْكَفَّيْنِ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : نُوَلِّيكَ مَا تَوَلَّيْتَ .
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abdur-Rahman bin Abza from his father that a man came to 'Umar and said:` "I have become Junub and I do not have any water." 'Umar said: "Do not pray." But 'Ammar bin Yasir said: "O Commander of the Believers! Don't you remember when you and I were on a campaign and we became Junub and could not find water? You did not pray, but I rolled in the dust and prayed. Then we came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and told him about that, and he said: 'It would have been sufficient for you (to do this),' then the Prophet (ﷺ) struck his hands on the ground and blew on them, then wiped his face and hands with them'" - (one of the narrators) Salamah was uncertain and did not know whether that was up to the elbows or just hands. And 'Umar said: "We will let you bear the burden of what you took upon yourself."
Hadith 318
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا
بَهْزٌ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَكَمُ ، عَنْ
ذَرٍّ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ عَنِ التَّيَمُّمِ ، فَلَمْ يَدْرِ مَا يَقُولُ ، فَقَالَ
عَمَّارٌ : أَتَذْكُرُ حَيْثُ كُنَّا فِي سَرِيَّةٍ ، فَأَجْنَبْتُ فَتَمَعَّكْتُ فِي التُّرَابِ ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّمَا يَكْفِيكَ هَكَذَا ، وَضَرَبَ شُعْبَةُ بِيَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ وَنَفَخَ فِي يَدَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً " .
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abdur-Rahman bin Abza, from his father, that a man asked 'Umar bin Al-Khattab about Tayammum and he did not know what to say. 'Ammar said:` "Do you remember when we were on a campaign, and I became Junub and rolled in the dust, then I came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he said: 'This would have been sufficient.'" (One of the narrators) Shu'bah struck his hands on his knees and blew into his hands, then he wiped his face and palms with them once.
Hadith 320
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا
حَجَّاجٌ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
الْحَكَمِ ،
وَسَلَمَةُ ، عَنْ
ذَرٍّ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، أَنْ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي أَجْنَبْتُ فَلَمْ أَجِد الْمَاءَ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : لَا تُصَلِّ ، فَقَالَ
عَمَّارٌ : أَمَا تَذْكُرُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَأَجْنَبْنَا فَلَمْ نَجِدْ مَاءً ، فَأَمَّا أَنْتَ فَلَمْ تُصَلِّ ، وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَتَمَعَّكْتُ فِي التُّرَابِ ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ ، فَلَمَّا أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّمَا يَكْفِيكَ ، وَضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ ، ثُمَّ نَفَخَ فِيهِمَا فَمَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ " . شَكَّ سَلَمَةُ ، وَقَالَ : لَا أَدْرِي فِيهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ أَوْ إِلَى الْكَفَّيْنِ . قَالَ عُمَرُ : نُوَلِّيكَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا تَوَلَّيْتَ . قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : كَانَ يَقُولُ الْكَفَّيْنِ وَالْوَجْهَ وَالذِّرَاعَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مَنْصُورٌ : مَا تَقُولُ ؟ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَذْكُرُ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ أَحَدٌ غَيْرُكَ ، فَشَكَّ سَلَمَةُ ، فَقَالَ : لَا أَدْرِي ذَكَرَ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ أَمْ لَا .
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abdur-Rahman bin Abza, from his father, that a man came to 'Umar, may Allah be please with him, and said:` "I have become Junub and I cannot find any water." 'Umar said: "Do not pray." 'Ammar said: "Do you not remember, O Commander of the Believers, when you and I were on a campaign and became Junub, and we could not find any water. You did not pray, but I rolled in the dust then prayed. When we came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) I told him about that and he said: 'This would have been sufficient for you,' and then Prophet (ﷺ) struck the earth with his hands then blew on them and wiped his face and hands - (one of the narrators) Salamah was uncertain and said: "I do not know if he said it should be up to the elbows or just the hands." - 'Umar said: "We will let you bear the burden of what you took upon yourself." (One of the narrators) Shu'bah said: "He used to say the hands, face and forearms." (Another) Mansur said to him: "What are you saying? No one mentions the forearms except you." Salamah was not certain and said: "I do not know whether he mentioned the forearms or not."
Hadith 325
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا
خَالِدٌ ، قال : أَنْبَأَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، أَنَّ
مُخَارِقًا أَخْبَرَهُمْ ، عَنْ
طَارِقٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَجْنَبَ فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " أَصَبْتَ ، فَأَجْنَبَ رَجُلٌ آخَرَ فَتَيَمَّمَ وَصَلَّى " ، فَأَتَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : نَحْوَ مَا قَالَ لِلْآخَرِ يَعْنِي أَصَبْتَ .
´It was narrated from Tariq that a man became Junub and did not pray, then he came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and mentioned that to him. He said:` "You did the right thing." Another man became Junub and performed Tayammum and prayed, and he came to him and he said something similar to what he had told the other man - meaning, you did the right thing.
Hadith 337
´It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin Mughaffal that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) commanded that dogs be killed, but he made an exception for hunting dogs and sheepdogs and said:` "If a dog licks a vessel then wash it seven times and rub it the eighth time with dust."
Hadith 338
´It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin Mughaffal said:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) commanded that dogs be killed. He said: 'What do they have to do with dogs?' And he granted a concession regarding hunting dogs and sheepdogs. And he said: 'If a dog licks a vessel, wash it seven times, and rub it the eighth time with dust.' Abu Hurairah differed from him and said: 'Rub it one time with dust.'"
Hadith 344
It was narrated from Al-Hakam bin 'Amr that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade a man from performing Wudu' with the leftovers of a woman's (water for) Wudu'.
Hadith 346
´It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin Jabr said:` "I heard Anas bin Malik say: 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to perform Wudu' with a Makkuk (cup) and Ghusl with five Makkuks (cups).'"
Hadith 360
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدٌ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مُسْتَحَاضَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قِيلَ لَهَا : " إِنَّهُ عِرْقٌ عَانِدٌ ، وَأُمِرَتْ أَنْ تُؤَخِّرَ الظُّهْرَ وَتُعَجِّلَ الْعَصْرَ وَتَغْتَسِلَ لَهُمَا غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا ، وَتُؤَخِّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ وَتُعَجِّلَ الْعِشَاءَ وَتَغْتَسِلَ لَهُمَا غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا ، وَتَغْتَسِلَ لِصَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا " .
It was narrated from 'Aishah that a woman who suffered from Istihadah at the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was told that it was a stubborn vein (i.e., one that would not stop bleeding). She was told to delay Zuhr and bring 'Asr forward, and to perform one Ghusl for both, and to delay Maghrib and bring 'Isha' forward, and to perform one Ghusl for both, and she would perform one Ghusl for Subh.
Hadith 370
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas from the Prophet (ﷺ) concerning a man who has had intercourse with his wife while she was menstruating:` "Let him give a Dinar or half a Dinar in charity."
Hadith 402
´'Abdullah bin Abi Awfa narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) would supplicate:` "Allahumma tahhirni min adh-dhunub wal-khataya. Allahumma naqqini minha kama yunaqqa ath-thawb al-abyad min ad-danas, Allahumma tahhirni bith-thalji wal-barad wal-ma' al-barid (O Allah, purify me of sin and error, O Allah cleanse me of it as a white garment is cleansed of dirt, O Allah purify me with snow and hail and cold water)."
Hadith 412
´'Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Qasim said:` "I heard Al-Qasim narrating that 'Aishah said: 'I used to perform Ghusl - the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and I - from a single vessel for Janabah.'"
Hadith 414
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "I used to perform Ghusl - the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and I - from one vessel. He would compete with me and I would with him (to take the water) until he would say: 'Leave me some,' and I would say, 'Leave me some.'"
Hadith 421
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Prophet (ﷺ) used to like to start with the right as much as he could when purifying himself, putting on sandals and combing his hair" - and he (the narrator) said in Wasit (a place in Iraq): "And in all his affairs."
Hadith 425
´It was narrated from Jubair bin Mut'im that mention of Ghusl was made in the presence of the Prophet (ﷺ) and he said:` "As for me, I pour water on my head three times."
Hadith 426
´It was narrated that Jabir said:` "When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) performed Ghusl, he would pour water on his head three times."
Hadith 431
´'Aishah said:` "I used to put perfume on the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he would go around to all his wives, then enter Ihram in the morning with the smell of perfume coming from him."
Hadith 438
´It was narrated that 'Ali said:` "I felt too shy to ask the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about Madhi because of Fatimah, so I told Al-Miqdad to ask him, and he said: 'Wudu' (is required) for that.'"
Hadith 446
´It was narrated from Busrah bint Safwan that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:` "If any one of you touches his private part with his hand, let him perform Wudu'."
Hadith 469
´It was narrated from Abu Ayyub that a man said:` "O Messenger of Allah, tell me of a deed that will gain me admittance to Paradise." The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Worship Allah and do not associate anything with Him, establish the Salah, pay the Zakah and uphold the ties of kinship. Let go!" - as if he was riding his camel. [1] [1] As if he was riding his camel and the man had grabbed hold of its reins to ask this question.
Hadith 471
´It was narrated that Al-Hakam bin 'Utaibah said:` "I heard Abu Juhaifah say: 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) set off at midday, during the time of intense heat' - (One of the narrators) Ibn Al-Muthanna said, to Al-Batha' - and he performed Wudu', and prayed Zuhr, two Rak'ahs, and 'Asr, two Rak'ahs, with a short spear ('Anzah) in front of him.
Hadith 474
´It was narrated from 'Ali (ﷺ) that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:` "They distracted us from Salatul-Wusta (the middle prayer) until the sun went down."
Hadith 482
´It was narrated that Salamah bin Kuhail said:` "I saw Sa'eed bin Jubari in Jam'.[1] He stood and prayed Maghrib, three Rak'ahs, then he stood and prayed 'Isha', two Rak'ahs. Then he mentioned that Ibn 'Umar had done the same thing in that place, and he mentioned that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) has done the same thing in that place. [1] Meaning Al-Muzdalifah.
Hadith 484
´Al-Hakam said:` "Sa'eed bin Jubair led us in prayer in Jam'. (He prayed) Maghrib, three Rak'ahs with an Iqamah, then he prayed 'Isha', two Rak'ahs. Then he mentioned that 'Abdullah bin 'Umar had done that, and he mentioned that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had done that."
Hadith 485
´Salamah bin Kuhail narrated:` "I heard Sa'eed bin Jubair say: 'I saw 'Abdullah bin 'Umar pray in Jam'; he made the Iqamah and prayed Maghrib, three Rak'ahs, then he prayed 'Isha', two Rak'ahs, then he said: 'This is what I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) do in this place.'"
Hadith 496
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا
خَالِدٌ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا
سَيَّارُ بْنُ سَلَامَةَ ، قال : سَمِعْتُ أَبِي ، يَسْأَلُ
أَبَا بَرْزَةَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قُلْتُ : أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ ؟ قَالَ : كَمَا أَسْمَعُكَ السَّاعَةَ ، فَقَالَ : أَبِي يَسْأَلُ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : كَانَ " لَا يُبَالِي بَعْضَ تَأْخِيرِهَا يَعْنِي الْعِشَاءَ إِلَى نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ ، وَلَا يُحِبُّ النَّوْمَ قَبْلَهَا وَلَا الْحَدِيثَ بَعْدَهَا " . قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : ثُمَّ لَقِيتُهُ بَعْدُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ ، قَالَ : كَانَ " يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ حِينَ تَزُولُ الشَّمْسُ ، وَالْعَصْرَ يَذْهَبُ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى أَقْصَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ لَا أَدْرِي أَيَّ حِينٍ ذَكَرَ " ثُمَّ لَقِيتُهُ بَعْدُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : وَكَانَ " يُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ فَيَنْصَرِفُ الرَّجُلُ فَيَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَجْهِ جَلِيسِهِ الَّذِي يَعْرِفُهُ فَيَعْرِفُهُ ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِيهَا بِالسِّتِّينَ إِلَى الْمِائَةِ " .
´Shu'bah said:` "Sayyar bin Salamah, narrated to us, he said: 'I heard my father ask Abu Barzah about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).' I said: 'Did you really hear him?' He said: 'As I can hear you now.' He said: 'I heard my father ask about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).' He said: 'He would not mind if he delayed it - meaning 'Isha' until midnight, and he did not like to sleep before it or speak after it.'" Shu'bah said: "Then I met him later on and asked him. He said: 'He used to pray Zauhr when the sun had passed its zenith, and (he would pray) 'Asr and a man could walk to the farthest point in Al-Madinah and the sun would still be clear and hot. And Maghrib, I do not know the time he mentioned.' After that I met him and asked him, and he said: 'He used to pray Fajr then after the prayer a man could regarding it, sitting next to him, look at the face of someone he knew and he could recognize it.' He said: 'And he used to recite in it between sixty and one hundred (verses).'"
Hadith 499
´Hamzah Al-'A'idhi said:` "I heard Anas bin Malik say: 'When the Prophet (ﷺ) halted, he would not move on until he had prayed Zuhr.' A man said: 'Even if it was the middle of the day?' He said: 'Even if it was the middle of the day.'"
Hadith 519
´It was narrated from Nasr bin 'Abdur-Rahman, from his grandfather Mu'adh, that he performed Tawaf with Mu'adh bin 'Afra' but he did not pray. "I said:` 'Are you not going to pray?' He said: 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'There is no prayer after 'Asr until the sun has set, nor after Subh until the sun has risen.'"
Hadith 521
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدٌ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي بِشْرٍ ، قال : سَمِعْتُ
حَسَّانَ بْنَ بِلَالٍ ، عَنْ
رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُمْ " كَانُوا يُصَلُّونَ مَعَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُونَ إِلَى أَهَالِيهِمْ إِلَى أَقْصَى الْمَدِينَةِ يَرْمُونَ وَيُبْصِرُونَ مَوَاقِعَ سِهَامِهِمْ " .
It was narrated from a man of Aslam, who was one of the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ), that they used to pray Maghrib with the Prophet (ﷺ),then they would go back to their families in the furthest part of Al-Madinah, shooting arrows and seeing where they landed. [1] [1] Because it was still bright enough.
Hadith 523
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ ، قال : سَمِعْتُ
أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَزْدِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، قال شُعْبَةُ : كَانَ قَتَادَةُ يَرْفَعُهُ أَحْيَانًا وَأَحْيَانًا لَا يَرْفَعُهُ ، قال : " وَقْتُ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ مَا لَمْ تَحْضُرِ الْعَصْرُ ، وَوَقْتُ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ مَا لَمْ تَصْفَرَّ الشَّمْسُ ، وَوَقْتُ الْمَغْرِبِ مَا لَمْ يَسْقُطْ ثَوْرُ الشَّفَقِ ، وَوَقْتُ الْعِشَاءِ مَا لَمْ يَنْتَصِفْ اللَّيْلُ ، وَوَقْتُ الصُّبْحِ مَا لَمْ تَطْلُعِ الشَّمْسُ " .
´It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin 'Amr - and (one of the narrators) Shu'bah said:` "Sometimes he (Qatadah, his teacher) narrated it as a Marfu' report and sometimes he did not" - "The time for Zuhr prayer is until 'Asr comes, and the time for 'Asr prayer is until the sun turns yellow. the time for Maghrib is until the twilight disappears, and the time for 'Isha' is until the night is halfway through, and the time for Subh is until the sun rises."
Hadith 528
´It was narrated that Muhammad bin 'Amr bin Hasan said:` "Al-Hajjaj arrived, and we asked Jabir bin 'Abdullah, who said: 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prayed Zuhr at the time of intense heat, [1] and 'Asr when the sun was white and clear, and Maghrib when the sun set, and with 'Isha' it would depend - if he saw that the people had gathered, he would pray early, and if he saw that they had not come yet, he would delay it.'" [1] Meaning, at the earliest time.
Hadith 553
´It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to pray Zuhr when the sun passed its zenith, and he would pray 'Asr between these two prayers; and he would pray Maghrib when the sun had set, and he used to pray 'Isha' when the twilight had disappeared," then he said straight after that: "And he would pray Fajr when a man could see clearly."
Hadith 577
´It was narrated that Abu Ishaq said:` "I heard Masruq and Al-Aswad say: We bear witness that 'Aishah said: 'When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was with me after 'Asr, he would pray them (these two Rak'ahs).'"
Hadith 584
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that Hafsah said:` "When the dawn appears, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would only pray two short Rak'ahs."
Hadith 585
أَخْبَرَنِي
الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ،
وَأَيَّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قال أَيُّوبُ حَدَّثَنَا ، وَقَالَ حَسَنٌ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ
يَزِيدَ بْنِ طَلْقٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ ، قال : أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَنْ أَسْلَمَ مَعَكَ ؟ قَالَ : حُرٌّ وَعَبْدٌ ، قُلْتُ : هَلْ مِنْ سَاعَةٍ أَقْرَبُ إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْ أُخْرَى ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ ، جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الْآخِرُ ، فَصَلِّ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الصُّبْحَ ، ثُمَّ انْتَهِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ وَمَا دَامَتْ ، وَقَالَ أَيُّوبُ : فَمَا دَامَتْ كَأَنَّهَا حَجَفَةٌ حَتَّى تَنْتَشِرَ ، ثُمَّ صَلِّ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى يَقُومَ الْعَمُودُ عَلَى ظِلِّهِ ، ثُمَّ انْتَهِ حَتَّى تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ تُسْجَرُ نِصْفَ النَّهَارِ ، ثُمَّ صَلِّ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الْعَصْرَ ، ثُمَّ انْتَهِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِنَّهَا تَغْرُبُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ وَتَطْلُعُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ " .
´It was narrated that 'Amr bin 'Abasah said:` "I came to the Messenger of Allah, who became Muslim with you?' He said: 'Free men and slaves.' I said: 'Is there any moment which brings one closer to Allah than another?' He said: 'Yes, the last part of the night, so pray as much as you want until you pray Subh, then stop until the sun has risen until and it looks like a shield and (its shinning)spreads. Then pray as much as you want until an object's shadow is at its shortest, then stop until the sun passes its zenith, for Hell is stoked at midday. Then pray 'Asr, then stop until you pray 'Asr, then stop until the sun has set, for it sets between the horns of a Shaitan and rises between the horns of a Shaitan.'" [1] [1] Similar has been recorded by Muslim.
Hadith 611
´Al-Walid bin Al'Ayzar said:` "I heard Abu 'Amr Ash-Shaibani say: 'The owner of this house - and he pointed to the house of 'Abdullah - said: I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): 'Which deed is most beloved to Allah, may He be exalted?' He said: 'Prayer offered on time, honoring one's parents, and Jihad in the cause of Allah.'"
Hadith 613
´It was narrated from Ibrahim bin Muhammad bin Al-Muntashir that his father was in the Masjid of 'Amr bin Shurahbil and the Iqamah for prayer was said, so they were waiting for him. He said:` "I was praying Witr, and 'Abdullah was asked: 'Is there any Witr after the Adhan?' He said: "Yes, and after the Iqamah, and he narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) slept and missed the prayer until the sun rose then prayed.'" And the wording is that of Yahya.
Hadith 618
´It was narrated from Abu Qatadah that when they missed the prayer because they slept until the sun rose, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` "Let any one of you pray it during its time tomorrow."
Hadith 629
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said:` "At the time of the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) the phrases of the Adhan were said twice and the phrases of the Iqamah were said once, except that you should say: 'Qad Qamatis-Salah, Qad Qamatis-Salah (prayer is about to begin, prayer is about to begin).'"