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Hadith 80
وحَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاق ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، بِمِثْلِ مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
A hadith like this as narrated by Ibn 'Umar has also been transmitted by Abu Sa'id al-Khudri.
Hadith 183
وحَدَّثَنِي وحَدَّثَنِي سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، " أَنَّ نَاسًا فِي زَمَنِ ِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَلْ نَرَى رَبَّنَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : هَلْ تُضَارُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ الشَّمْسِ بِالظَّهِيرَةِ ، صَحْوًا لَيْسَ مَعَهَا سَحَابٌ ؟ وَهَلْ تُضَارُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ ، صَحْوًا لَيْسَ فِيهَا سَحَابٌ ؟ قَالُوا : لَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : مَا تُضَارُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، إِلَّا كَمَا تُضَارُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ أَحَدِهِمَا ، إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ أَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنٌ لِيَتَّبِعْ كُلُّ أُمَّةٍ مَا كَانَتْ تَعْبُدُ ، فَلَا يَبْقَى أَحَدٌ كَانَ يَعْبُدُ غَيْرَ اللَّهِ سُبْحَانَهُ مِنَ الأَصْنَامِ ، وَالأَنْصَابِ ، إِلَّا يَتَسَاقَطُونَ فِي النَّارِ حَتَّى إِذَا لَمْ يَبْقَ إِلَّا مَنْ كَانَ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ مِنْ بَرٍّ ، وَفَاجِرٍ ، وَغُبَّرِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ ، فَيُدْعَى الْيَهُودُ ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ : مَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْبُدُونَ ؟ قَالُوا : كُنَّا نَعْبُدُ عُزَيْرَ ابْنَ اللَّهِ ، فَيُقَالُ : كَذَبْتُمْ ، مَا اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ مِنْ صَاحِبَةٍ ، وَلَا وَلَدٍ ، فَمَاذَا تَبْغُونَ ؟ قَالُوا : عَطِشْنَا يَا رَبَّنَا فَاسْقِنَا ، فَيُشَارُ إِلَيْهِمْ أَلَا تَرِدُونَ ، فَيُحْشَرُونَ إِلَى النَّارِ ، كَأَنَّهَا سَرَابٌ يَحْطِمُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا ، فَيَتَسَاقَطُونَ فِي النَّارِ ، ثُمَّ يُدْعَى النَّصَارَى ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ : مَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْبُدُونَ ؟ قَالُوا : كُنَّا نَعْبُدُ الْمَسِيحَ ابْنَ اللَّهِ ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ : كَذَبْتُمْ ، مَا اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ مِنْ صَاحِبَةٍ ، وَلَا وَلَدٍ ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ : مَاذَا تَبْغُونَ ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ : عَطِشْنَا يَا رَبَّنَا فَاسْقِنَا ، قَالَ : فَيُشَارُ إِلَيْهِمْ ، أَلَا تَرِدُونَ ، فَيُحْشَرُونَ إِلَى جَهَنَّمَ ، كَأَنَّهَا سَرَابٌ يَحْطِمُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا ، فَيَتَسَاقَطُونَ فِي النَّارِ ، حَتَّى إِذَا لَمْ يَبْقَ إِلَّا مَنْ كَانَ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى مِنْ بَرٍّ ، وَفَاجِرٍ ، أَتَاهُمْ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى فِي أَدْنَى صُورَةٍ مِنَ الَّتِي رَأَوْهُ فِيهَا ، قَالَ : فَمَا تَنْتَظِرُونَ ، تَتْبَعُ كُلُّ أُمَّةٍ مَا كَانَتْ تَعْبُدُ ، قَالُوا : يَا رَبَّنَا ، فَارَقْنَا النَّاسَ فِي الدُّنْيَا ، أَفْقَرَ مَا كُنَّا إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَمْ نُصَاحِبْهُمْ ، فَيَقُولُ : أَنَا رَبُّكُمْ ، فَيَقُولُونَ : نَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْكَ ، لَا نُشْرِكُ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا ، حَتَّى إِنَّ بَعْضَهُمْ لَيَكَادُ أَنْ يَنْقَلِبَ ، فَيَقُولُ : هَلْ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ آيَةٌ فَتَعْرِفُونَهُ بِهَا ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ : نَعَمْ ، فَيُكْشَفُ عَنْ سَاقٍ ، فَلَا يَبْقَى مَنْ كَانَ يَسْجُدُ لِلَّهِ مِنْ تِلْقَاءِ نَفْسِهِ ، إِلَّا أَذِنَ اللَّهُ لَهُ بِالسُّجُودِ ، وَلَا يَبْقَى مَنْ كَانَ يَسْجُدُ اتِّقَاءً وَرِيَاءً ، إِلَّا جَعَلَ اللَّهُ ظَهْرَهُ طَبَقَةً وَاحِدَةً ، كُلَّمَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ ، خَرَّ عَلَى قَفَاهُ ، ثُمَّ يَرْفَعُونَ رُءُوسَهُمْ وَقَدْ تَحَوَّلَ فِي صُورَتِهِ الَّتِي رَأَوْهُ فِيهَا أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ ، فَقَالَ : أَنَا رَبُّكُمْ ، فَيَقُولُونَ : أَنْتَ رَبُّنَا ، ثُمَّ يُضْرَبُ الْجِسْرُ عَلَى جَهَنَّمَ ، وَتَحِلُّ الشَّفَاعَةُ ، وَيَقُولُونَ : اللَّهُمَّ سَلِّمْ سَلِّمْ ، قِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَمَا الْجِسْرُ ؟ قَالَ : دَحْضٌ مَزِلَّةٌ فِيهِ خَطَاطِيفُ ، وَكَلَالِيبُ ، وَحَسَكٌ تَكُونُ بِنَجْدٍ فِيهَا شُوَيْكَةٌ ، يُقَالُ لَهَا : السَّعْدَانُ ، فَيَمُرُّ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ كَطَرْفِ الْعَيْنِ ، وَكَالْبَرْقِ ، وَكَالرِّيحِ ، وَكَالطَّيْرِ ، وَكَأَجَاوِيدِ الْخَيْلِ وَالرِّكَابِ ، فَنَاجٍ مُسَلَّمٌ ، وَمَخْدُوشٌ مُرْسَلٌ ، وَمَكْدُوسٌ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ ، حَتَّى إِذَا خَلَصَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ مِنَ النَّارِ ، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ ، مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ بِأَشَدَّ مُنَاشَدَةً لِلَّهِ فِي اسْتِقْصَاءِ الْحَقِّ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، لِلَّهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ لِإِخْوَانِهِمُ الَّذِينَ فِي النَّارِ ، يَقُولُونَ : رَبَّنَا كَانُوا يَصُومُونَ مَعَنَا ، وَيُصَلُّونَ ، وَيَحُجُّونَ ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ : أَخْرِجُوا مَنْ عَرَفْتُمْ ، فَتُحَرَّمُ صُوَرُهُمْ عَلَى النَّار ، فَيُخْرِجُونَ خَلْقًا كَثِيرًا قَدْ أَخَذَتِ النَّارُ إِلَى نِصْفِ سَاقَيْهِ وَإِلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُونَ : رَبَّنَا مَا بَقِيَ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ مِمَّنْ أَمَرْتَنَا بِهِ ، فَيَقُولُ : ارْجِعُوا ، فَمَنْ وَجَدْتُمْ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالَ دِينَارٍ مِنْ خَيْرٍ ، فَأَخْرِجُوهُ فَيُخْرِجُونَ خَلْقًا كَثِيرًا ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُونَ : رَبَّنَا لَمْ نَذَرْ فِيهَا أَحَدًا مِمَّنْ أَمَرْتَنَا ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : ارْجِعُوا فَمَنْ وَجَدْتُمْ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالَ نِصْفِ دِينَارٍ مِنَ خَيْرٍ فَأَخْرِجُوهُ ، فَيُخْرِجُونَ خَلْقًا كَثِيرًا ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُونَ : رَبَّنَا لَمْ نَذَرْ فِيهَا مِمَّنْ أَمَرْتَنَا أَحَدًا ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : ارْجِعُوا فَمَنْ وَجَدْتُمْ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ مِنْ خَيْر ، فَأَخْرِجُوهُ فَيُخْرِجُونَ خَلْقًا كَثِيرًا ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُونَ : رَبَّنَا لَمْ نَذَرْ فِيهَا خَيْرًا ، وَكَانَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ ، يَقُولُ : إِنْ لَمْ تُصَدِّقُونِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، فَاقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ لا يَظْلِمُ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ وَإِنْ تَكُ حَسَنَةً يُضَاعِفْهَا وَيُؤْتِ مِنْ لَدُنْهُ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا سورة النساء آية 40 ، فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : شَفَعَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ ، وَشَفَعَ النَّبِيُّونَ ، وَشَفَعَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ ، وَلَمْ يَبْقَ إِلَّا أَرْحَمُ الرَّاحِمِينَ ، فَيَقْبِضُ قَبْضَةً مِنَ النَّارِ ، فَيُخْرِجُ مِنْهَا قَوْمًا لَمْ يَعْمَلُوا خَيْرًا قَطُّ ، قَدْ عَادُوا حُمَمًا ، فَيُلْقِيهِمْ فِي نَهَرٍ فِي أَفْوَاهِ الْجَنَّةِ ، يُقَالُ لَهُ : نَهَرُ الْحَيَاةِ ، فَيَخْرُجُونَ كَمَا تَخْرُجُ الْحِبَّةُ فِي حَمِيلِ السَّيْلِ أَلَا تَرَوْنَهَا تَكُونُ إِلَى الْحَجَرِ أَوْ إِلَى الشَّجَرِ ، مَا يَكُونُ إِلَى الشَّمْسِ ، أُصَيْفِرُ ، وَأُخَيْضِرُ ، وَمَا يَكُونُ مِنْهَا إِلَى الظِّلِّ يَكُونُ أَبْيَضَ ، فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، كَأَنَّكَ كُنْتَ تَرْعَى بِالْبَادِيَةِ ؟ قَالَ : فَيَخْرُجُونَ كَاللُّؤْلُؤِ فِي رِقَابِهِمُ الْخَوَاتِمُ ، يَعْرِفُهُمْ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ هَؤُلَاءِ عُتَقَاءُ اللَّهِ الَّذِينَ أَدْخَلَهُمُ اللَّهُ الْجَنَّةَ بِغَيْرِ عَمَلٍ عَمِلُوهُ ، وَلَا خَيْرٍ قَدَّمُوهُ ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : ادْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ ، فَمَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ ، فَيَقُولُونَ : رَبَّنَا أَعْطَيْتَنَا مَا لَمْ تُعْطِ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ ؟ فَيَقُولُ : لَكُمْ عِنْدِي أَفْضَلُ مِنْ هَذَا ، فَيَقُولُونَ : يَا رَبَّنَا ، أَيُّ شَيْءٍ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ هَذَا ؟ فَيَقُولُ : رِضَايَ ، فَلَا أَسْخَطُ عَلَيْكُمْ بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا .
Hafs bin Maisarah narrated from Zaid bin Aslam, who narrated from Ata bin Yasar, and he narrated from Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that some people asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) during his time: "O Messenger of Allah! Will we see our Lord on the Day of Resurrection?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes." He said: "Do you have any difficulty seeing the sun at noon when the sky is clear and there are no clouds?" And he said: "Do you have any difficulty seeing the full moon on a clear night when there are no clouds?" The companions said: "O Messenger of Allah! No!" He said: "On the Day of Resurrection, you will have no more difficulty seeing Allah, Blessed and Exalted, than you have in seeing either of these." When the Day of Resurrection comes, a caller will announce: 'Every nation should follow what it used to worship.' No one will remain who used to worship idols and stones besides Allah except that he will fall into the Fire, until only those who worshipped Allah remain, whether righteous or wicked, and none will remain except the remnants of the People of the Book (from later times). Then the Jews will be called and it will be said to them: 'What did you worship?' They will say: 'We worshipped Uzair, the son of Allah.' It will be said: 'You have lied, Allah did not take a wife nor a son. So what do you want now?' They will say: 'O Lord! We are thirsty, give us water to drink.' They will be pointed to: 'Why don't you go to the water?' Then they will be gathered and driven towards the Fire, which will appear like a mirage, one part destroying the other, and they will all fall into the Fire one after another. Then the Christians will be called and it will be said to them: 'What did you worship?' They will say: 'We worshipped the Messiah, the son of Allah.' It will be said to them: 'You have lied, Allah did not take a wife nor a son.' Then it will be said to them: 'What do you want now?' They will say: 'We are thirsty, our Lord! Give us water to drink.' He said: "They will be pointed to: 'Why don't you go to the water?' Then they will be gathered and driven towards Hell, which will appear like a mirage, one part (in its intensity) destroying the other, and they will all fall into the Fire one after another, until none remain except those who worshipped Allah, whether righteous or wicked. Then the Lord of all worlds, Glorified and Exalted, will come to them in a form less than (or different from) the one they had seen before and will say: 'What are you waiting for? Every nation has gone after what it used to worship.' They (turning away from the apparent form and turning to their Lord) will plead: 'O our Lord! We separated ourselves from all people in the world, no matter how much we needed them, we did not join them.' He will say: 'I am your Lord.' They will say: 'We seek refuge with Allah from you, we will not associate anyone with Allah.' (They will say this two or three times) until some of them are about to change, then He will say: 'Is there any sign between you and Him by which you can recognize Him?' They will reply: 'Yes!' Then the Shin will be uncovered, and none will remain who used to prostrate to Allah from his heart except that Allah will allow him to prostrate, and none will remain who used to prostrate out of fear of people or for show except that Allah will make his back one solid piece, whenever he tries to prostrate he will fall on his back. Then they will raise their heads and Allah will have come in the form in which they first saw Him and He will say: 'I am your Lord.' They will say: '(Yes) You are our Lord.' Then the bridge will be laid over Hell and the door of intercession will be opened, and (all the Messengers) will be saying: 'O Allah! Grant safety, grant safety.'” It was asked: "O Messenger of Allah! What is the bridge (Sirat)?" He said: "It is a slippery, shaky place, with hooks that snatch and thorns with many prongs, and there are thorny plants like those in Najd called Sa'dan. So the believers will pass over it as quickly as the blink of an eye, or like lightning, or like the wind, or like birds, or like fast horses and mounts. Some will be saved unharmed, some will be scratched and let go, and some will be piled up in the Fire, layer upon layer, until when the believers are saved from the Fire—by the One in Whose hand is my soul! None of you will plead with Allah more earnestly for his full right to be given than the believers will plead on the Day of Resurrection for their brothers who are in the Fire. They will say: 'O our Lord! They used to fast with us, pray with us, and perform Hajj with us.' It will be said to them: 'Take out those whom you recognize.' Their faces will be forbidden to the Fire. So they will bring out many people whom the Fire had reached up to their shins or knees. Then they will say: 'O our Lord! None of those whom You commanded us to take out remains in the Fire.' He will say: 'Go back, and bring out anyone in whose heart you find faith equal to a dinar.' So they will bring out a great number of people. Then they will say: 'O our Lord! None of those whom You commanded us to take out remains in the Fire.' He will say: 'Go back, and bring out anyone in whose heart you find faith equal to half a dinar.' So they will bring out a great number of people. Then they will say: 'O our Lord! None of those whom You commanded us to take out remains in the Fire.' He will say: 'Go back, and bring out anyone in whose heart you find faith equal to a mustard seed.' So they will bring out a great number of people. Then they will say: 'O our Lord! We have not left anyone with any good in him in the Fire.'" (Faith can be as little as a mustard seed.) Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say: "If you do not believe me in this hadith, then if you wish, recite this verse: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَظْلِمُ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ ۖ وَإِن تَكُ حَسَنَةً يُضَاعِفْهَا وَيُؤْتِ مِن لَّدُنْهُ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا» 'Indeed, Allah does not wrong even the weight of a speck, and if there is a good deed, He multiplies it and gives from Himself a great reward.'" He said: "Then Allah, the Exalted, will say: 'The angels have interceded, the Prophets have interceded, the believers have interceded, and none remains except the Most Merciful of the merciful.' So He will take a handful from the Fire and bring out people who never did any good, and they will have become charcoal, then He will throw them into a river at the entrance of Paradise called the River of Life, and they will grow out (from it) as a seed grows in the silt carried by a flood. Do you not see that it sometimes clings to a stone or a tree? That which is exposed to the sun is yellow and green, and that which is in the shade is white?" The companions said: "O Messenger of Allah! It seems you used to graze animals in the wilderness?" He said: "So those people will come out (of the river) like pearls, with seals on their necks. The people of Paradise will recognize them (later) as those whom Allah has freed, whom Allah admitted to Paradise without any deed they did or any good they sent forth. Then He will say: 'Enter Paradise, and whatever you see is yours.' They will say: 'O our Lord! You have given us what You have not given to anyone among the worlds.' He will say: 'Shall I not give you something better than that?' He will say: 'My pleasure, for after that I will never be angry with you.'"
Hadith 183
قَالَ مُسْلِم : قَرَأْتُ عَلَى عِيسَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ زُغْبَةَ الْمِصْرِيِّ ، هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِي الشَّفَاعَةِ ، وَقُلْتُ لَهُ : أُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْكَ ، أَنَّكَ سَمِعْتَ مِنَ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ؟ فَقَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قُلْتُ لِعِيسَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ : أَخْبَرَكُمُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : قُلْنَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَنَرَى رَبَّنَا ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : هَلْ تُضَارُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ الشَّمْسِ إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمٌ صَحْوٌ ؟ قُلْنَا : لَا " ، وَسُقْتُ الْحَدِيثَ حَتَّى انْقَضَى آخِرُهُ وَهُوَ نَحْوُ حَدِيثِ حَفْصِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ ، وَزَادَ بَعْدَ قَوْلِهِ : بِغَيْرِ عَمَلٍ عَمِلُوهُ وَلَا قَدَمٍ قَدَّمُوهُ ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ : لَكُمْ مَا رَأَيْتُمْ وَمِثْلُهُ مَعَهُ ، قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ : بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ الْجِسْرَ ، أَدَقُّ مِنَ الشَّعْرَةِ وَأَحَدُّ مِنَ السَّيْفِ ، وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ ، فَيَقُولُونَ : رَبَّنَا أَعْطَيْتَنَا مَا لَمْ تُعْطِ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ وَمَا بَعْدَهُ ، فَأَقَرَّ بِهِ عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ .
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (RA) : We said: Messenger of Allah, shall we see our Lord? The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Do you feel any trouble in seeing the sun on a cloudless day? We said: No. And the remaining part of the hadith has been narrated to the end like the hadith transmitted by Hafs bin Maisara with the addition of these words: Without the deed that they did or any good that they had sent before. It would be said to them: For you is whatever you see (in it) and with it the like of it. Abu Sa'id said: I have come to know that the bridge would be thinner even than the hair and sharper than the sword; and in the hadith narrated by Laith these words are not found: They would say, O our Lord! Thou hast bestowed upon us (favours) which thou didst not bestow on anyone else in the world.
Hadith 183
وحَدَّثَنَاه أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ ، بِإِسْنَادِهِمَا نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ حَفْصِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ إِلَى آخِرِهِ ، وَقَدْ زَادَ ، وَنَقَصَ شَيْئًا .
Abu Bakr (RA) bin Abi Shaiba, Ja'far bin 'Aun, Hisham bin Sa'd, Zaid bin Aslam narrated the hadith as transmitted by Hafs bin Maisara, with certain additions and omissions.
Hadith 229
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ وَهُوَ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ حُمْرَانَ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ ، قَالَ : " أَتَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ، بِوَضُوءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِنَّ نَاسًا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ ، عَنِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحَادِيثَ لَا أَدْرِي مَا هِيَ ، إِلَّا أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، تَوَضَّأَ مِثْلَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ هَكَذَا ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ ، وَكَانَتْ صَلَاتُهُ ، وَمَشْيُهُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ نَافِلَةً " ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبْدَةَ : أَتَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ فَتَوَضَّأَ .
Humran, the freed slave of 'Uthman reported: I brought for 'Uthman bin 'Affan the ablution water. He performed ablution and then said: Verily the people narrate from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) a hadith. I do not know what these are but (I know this fact) that I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) perform ablution like this ablution of mine and then he said: He who performed ablution like this, all his previous sins would be expiated and his prayer and going towards the mosque would have an extra reward. In the tradition narrated by Ibn 'Abda (the words are): "I came to 'Uthman and he performed ablution."
Hadith 338
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ ، عَنْ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا يَنْظُرُ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى عَوْرَةِ الرَّجُلِ ، وَلَا الْمَرْأَةُ إِلَى عَوْرَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ ، وَلَا يُفْضِي الرَّجُلُ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ ، وَلَا تُفْضِي الْمَرْأَةُ إِلَى الْمَرْأَةِ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ " .
'Abdul Rahman, the son of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri, reported from his father: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: A man should not see the private parts of another man, and a woman should not see the private parts of another woman, and a man should not lie with another man under one covering, and a woman should not lie with another woman under one covering.
Hadith 354
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أَكَلَ كَتِفَ شَاةٍ ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى ، وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ " .
Ibn 'Abbas reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) took meat of goat's shoulder and offered prayer and did not perform ablution.
Hadith 366
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ وَعْلَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " إِذَا دُبِغَ الإِهَابُ ، فَقَدْ طَهُر " ،
'Abdullah bin Abbas (RA) said: I heard the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) say: When the skin is tanned it becomes purified.
Hadith 366
وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، وَإِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ جَمِيعًا ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، كُلُّهُمْ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَعْلَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ ، يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى .
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas by another chain of transmitters.
Hadith 480
وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاق ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ ، وَالسُّجُودِ ، وَلَا أَقُولُ : نَهَاكُمْ " .
' Ali Ibn Abi Talib (RA) reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade me from the recitation (of the Qur'an) in bowing and prostration and I do not say that he forbade you.
Hadith 505
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ يُصَلِّي ، فَلَا يَدَعْ أَحَدًا يَمُرُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، وَلْيَدْرَأْهُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ ، فَإِنْ أَبَى فَلْيُقَاتِلْهُ ، فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ شَيْطَانٌ " .
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: When any one of you prays he should not let anyone pass in front of him (if there is no sutra), and should try to turn him away as far as possible, but if he refuses to go, he should turn him away forcibly for he is a devil.
Hadith 571
وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ ، فَلَمْ يَدْرِ كَمْ صَلَّى ، ثَلَاثًا ، أَمْ أَرْبَعًا ، فَلْيَطْرَحِ الشَّكَّ ، وَلْيَبْنِ عَلَى مَا اسْتَيْقَنَ ، ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ ، فَإِنْ كَانَ صَلَّى خَمْسًا ، شَفَعْنَ لَهُ صَلَاتَهُ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ صَلَّى إِتْمَامًا لِأَرْبَعٍ ، كَانَتَا تَرْغِيمًا لِلشَّيْطَانِ " .
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: When any one of you is in doubt about his prayer and he does not know how much he has prayed, three or four (rak'ahs). he should cast aside his doubt and base his prayer on what he is sure of. then perform two prostrations before giving salutations. If he has prayed five rak'ahs, they will make his prayer an even number for him, and if he has prayed exactly four, they will be humiliation for the devil.
Hadith 571
حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ ، وَفِي مَعْنَاهُ ، قَالَ : يَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ، قَبْلَ السَّلَامِ ، كَمَا قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ .
This hadith has been narrated by Zaid bin Aslam with the same chain of transmitters and he said: He should perform two prostrations before the salutation, as it was mentioned by Sulaiman bin Bilal (RA) .
Hadith 608
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، وَعَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، وَعَنِ الأَعْرَجِ ، حَدَّثُوهُ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الصُّبْحِ ، قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ ، فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الصُّبْحَ ، وَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الْعَصْرِ ، قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ ، فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْعَصْرَ " .
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: He who finds one rak'ah at dawn before the rising of the sun, he in fact finds the dawn prayer. and he who finds one rak'ah of the afternoon prayer before sunset, he in fact finds the afternoon prayer.
Hadith 629
وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ ، قَالَ : قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : أَمَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ ، أَنْ أَكْتُبَ لَهَا مُصْحَفًا ، وَقَالَتْ : " إِذَا بَلَغْتَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ ، فَآذِنِّي حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلاةِ الْوُسْطَى سورة البقرة آية 238 ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغْتُهَا ، آذَنْتُهَا فَأَمْلَتْ عَلَيَّ ، " 0 حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى وَصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ 0 " ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Abu Yunus, the freed slave of 'A'isha said: 'A'isha ordered me to transcribe a copy of the Qur'an for her and said: When you reach this verse: "Guard the prayers and the middle prayer" (ii. 238), inform me; so when I reached it, I informed her and she gave me dictation (like this): Guard the prayers and the middle prayer and the afternoon prayer, and stand up truly obedient to Allah. 'A'isha said: This is how I have heard from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) .
Hadith 669
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُطَرِّفٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، " مَنْ غَدَا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ أَوْ رَاحَ ، أَعَدَّ اللَّهُ لَهُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ نُزُلًا ، كُلَّمَا غَدَا أَوْ رَاحَ " .
Ata' bin Yasar reported, on the authority of Abu Hurairah (RA) , the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: He who went towards the mosque in the morning or evening, Allah would arrange a feast for him morning or evening in Paradise.
Hadith 907
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالنَّاسُ مَعَهُ ، فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا قَدْرَ نَحْوِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ثُمَّ قَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ وَقَدِ انْجَلَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ ، لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ " . قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ رَأَيْنَاكَ تَنَاوَلْتَ شَيْئًا فِي مَقَامِكَ هَذَا ، ثُمَّ رَأَيْنَاكَ كَفَفْتَ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ الْجَنَّةَ فَتَنَاوَلْتُ مِنْهَا عُنْقُودًا ، وَلَوْ أَخَذْتُهُ لَأَكَلْتُمْ مِنْهُ مَا بَقِيَتِ الدُّنْيَا ، وَرَأَيْتُ النَّارَ فَلَمْ أَرَ كَالْيَوْمِ مَنْظَرًا قَطُّ ، وَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا النِّسَاءَ " ، قَالُوا : بِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " بِكُفْرِهِنَّ " . قِيلَ أَيَكْفُرْنَ بِاللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " بِكُفْرِ الْعَشِيرِ ، وَبِكُفْرِ الْإِحْسَانِ ، لَوْ أَحْسَنْتَ إِلَى إِحْدَاهُنَّ الدَّهْرَ ، ثُمَّ رَأَتْ مِنْكَ شَيْئًا ، قَالَتْ : مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْكَ خَيْرًا قَطُّ " .
Ibn 'Abbas reported: There was an eclipse of the sun during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) . The Messenger of Allah, (ﷺ) prayed accompanied by the people. He stood for a long time, about as long as it would take to recite Surah al-Baqarah; then he bowed for a long time; then he raised his head and stood for a long time, but it was less than the first qiyam. He then bowed for a long time but for a shorter while than the first. He then prostrated and then stood for a long time, but it was less than the first qiyam. He then bowed for a long time, but it was less than the first bowing. He then raised (his head) and stood for a long time, but it was less than the first qiyam. He then bowed for a long time but it was less than the first bowing. He then observed prostration, and then he finished, and the sun had cleared (by that time). He (the Holy Prophet) then said: The sun and moon are two signs from the signs of Allah. These two do not eclipse on account of the death of anyone or on account of the birth of anyone. So when you see that, remember Allah. They (his Companions) said: Messenger of Allah, we saw you reach out to something, while you were standing here, then we saw you restrain yourself. He said: I saw Paradise and reached out to a bunch of its grapes; and had I taken it you would have eaten of it as long as the world endured. I saw Hell also. No such (abominable) sight have I ever seen as that which I saw today; and I observed that most of its inhabitants were women. They said: Messenger of Allah, on what account is it so? He said: For their ingratitude or disbelief (bi-kufraihinna). It was said: Do they disbelieve in Allah? He said: (Not for their disbelief in God) but for their ingratitude to their husbands and ingratitude to kindness. If you were to treat one of them kindly for ever, but if she later saw anything (displeasing) in you, she would say: I have never seen any good in you.
Hadith 907
وحَدَّثَنَاه مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا إسحاق يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِيسَى ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ بِمِثْلِهِ ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " ثُمَّ رَأَيْنَاكَ تَكَعْكَعْتَ " .
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zaid bin Aslam with the same chain of transmitters except with this difference that he (the narrator said):" then we saw you keeping aloof (back)."
Hadith 985
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ، يَقُولُ : " كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ " .
Sad bin Abu Sarh heard Abu Sa'id al-Khudri as saying: We used to take out as the Zakat of Fitr one sa' of grain, or one sa' of barley or one sa' of dates, or one sa' of cheese or one sa' of raisins.
Hadith 987
وحَدَّثَنِي سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَيْسَرَةَ الصَّنْعَانِيَّ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، أَنَّ أَبَا صَالِحٍ ذَكْوَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ ذَهَبٍ وَلَا فِضَّةٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي مِنْهَا حَقَّهَا ، إِلَّا إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ صُفِّحَتْ لَهُ صَفَائِحُ مِنْ نَارٍ ، فَأُحْمِيَ عَلَيْهَا فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ ، فَيُكْوَى بِهَا جَنْبُهُ وَجَبِينُهُ وَظَهْرُهُ ، كُلَّمَا بَرَدَتْ أُعِيدَتْ لَهُ فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ ، حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ ، فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ ، وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ ، قِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَالْإِبِلُ ؟ ، قَالَ : وَلَا صَاحِبُ إِبِلٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي مِنْهَا حَقَّهَا ، وَمِنْ حَقِّهَا حَلَبُهَا يَوْمَ وِرْدِهَا ، إِلَّا إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ بُطِحَ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ أَوْفَرَ مَا كَانَتْ ، لَا يَفْقِدُ مِنْهَا فَصِيلًا وَاحِدًا ، تَطَؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا وَتَعَضُّهُ بِأَفْوَاهِهَا ، كُلَّمَا مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا رُدَّ عَلَيْهِ أُخْرَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ ، حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ ، فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ ، وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ ، قِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَالْبَقَرُ وَالْغَنَمُ ؟ ، قَالَ : وَلَا صَاحِبُ بَقَرٍ وَلَا غَنَمٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي مِنْهَا حَقَّهَا ، إِلَّا إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ بُطِحَ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ ، لَا يَفْقِدُ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا لَيْسَ فِيهَا عَقْصَاءُ وَلَا جَلْحَاءُ وَلَا عَضْبَاءُ ، تَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا وَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَظْلَافِهَا ، كُلَّمَا مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا رُدَّ عَلَيْهِ أُخْرَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ ، حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ ، فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ ، وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ ، قِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَالْخَيْلُ ؟ ، قَالَ : الْخَيْلُ ثَلَاثَةٌ : هِيَ لِرَجُلٍ وِزْرٌ ، وَهِيَ لِرَجُلٍ سِتْرٌ ، وَهِيَ لِرَجُلٍ أَجْرٌ ، فَأَمَّا الَّتِي هِيَ لَهُ وِزْرٌ ، فَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا رِيَاءً وَفَخْرًا وَنِوَاءً عَلَى أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ ، فَهِيَ لَهُ وِزْرٌ ، وَأَمَّا الَّتِي هِيَ لَهُ سِتْرٌ ، فَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْسَ حَقَّ اللَّهِ فِي ظُهُورِهَا وَلَا رِقَابِهَا ، فَهِيَ لَهُ سِتْرٌ ، وَأَمَّا الَّتِي هِيَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ ، فَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ لِأَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ ، فِي مَرْجٍ وَرَوْضَةٍ فَمَا أَكَلَتْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَرْجِ أَوِ الرَّوْضَةِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ ، إِلَّا كُتِبَ لَهُ عَدَدَ مَا أَكَلَتْ حَسَنَاتٌ ، وَكُتِبَ لَهُ عَدَدَ أَرْوَاثِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا حَسَنَاتٌ ، وَلَا تَقْطَعُ طِوَلَهَا فَاسْتَنَّتْ شَرَفًا أَوْ شَرَفَيْنِ ، إِلَّا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَهُ عَدَدَ آثَارِهَا وَأَرْوَاثِهَا حَسَنَاتٍ ، وَلَا مَرَّ بِهَا صَاحِبُهَا عَلَى نَهْرٍ ، فَشَرِبَتْ مِنْهُ وَلَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَسْقِيَهَا ، إِلَّا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَهُ عَدَدَ مَا شَرِبَتْ حَسَنَاتٍ ، قِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَالْحُمُرُ ؟ ، قَالَ : مَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيَّ فِي الْحُمُرِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ الْفَاذَّةُ الْجَامِعَةُ فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ { 7 } وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ { 8 } سورة الزلزلة آية 7-8 " ،
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: If any owner of gold or silver does not pay what is due on him, when the Day of Resurrection would come, plates of fire would be beaten out for him; these would then be heated in the fire of Hell and his sides, his forehead and his back would be cauterized with them. Whenever these cool down, the process is repeated during a day the extent of which would be fifty thousand years, until judgment is pronounced among servants, and he sees whether his path is to take him to Paradise or to Hell. It was said: Messenger of Allah, what about the camel? He (the Holy Prophet) said: If any owner of the camel does not pay what is due on him, and of his due in that (camel) is (also) to milk it on the day when it comes down to water. When the Day of Resurrection comes a soft sandy plain would be set for him, as extensive as possible, (he will find) that not a single young one is missing, and they will trample him with their hoofs and bite him with their mouths. As often as the first of them passes him, the last of them would be made to return during a day the extent of which would be fifty thousand years, until judgment is pronounced among servants and he sees whether his path is to take him to Paradise or to Hell. It was (again) said: Messenger of Allah, what about cows (cattle) and sheep? He said: If any owner of the cattle and sheep does not pay what is due on them, when the Day of Resurrection comes a soft sandy plain would be spread for them, he will find none of them missing, with twisted horns, without horns or with a broken horn, and they will gore him with their horns and trample him with their hoofs. As soon as the first of them passes him the last of them would be made to return to him during a day the extent of which would be fifty thousand years, until judgment would be pronounced among the servants. And he would be shown his path leading him to Paradise or to Hell. It was said: Messenger of Allah, what about the horse? Upon this he said: The horses are of three types. To one man (these are) a burden, and to another man (these are) a covering, and still to another man (these are) a source of reward. The one for whom these are a burden is the person who rears them in order to show off, for vain glory and for opposing the Muslims; so they are a burden for him. The one for whom these are a covering is the person who rears them for the honour and dignity but does not forget the right of Allah concerning their backs and their necks, and so they are a covering for him. As for those which bring reward (these refer to) the person who rears them for the sake of Allah to be used for Muslims and he puts them in meadow and field. And whatever thing do these eat from that meadow and field would be recorded on his behalf as good deeds, as would also the amount of their dung and urine. And these would not break their halter and prance a course or two without having got recorded the amount of their hoof marks and their dung as a good deed on his behalf (on behalf of their owner). And their master does not bring them past a river from which they drink, though he did not intend to quench their thirst, but Allah would record for him the amount of what they drink on his behalf as deeds. It was said: Messenger of Allah, what about the asses?, Upon this he said: Nothing has been revealed to me in regard to the asses (in particular) except this one verse of a comprehensive nature: "He who does an atom's weight of good will see it, and he who does an atom's weight of evil will see it" (xcix. 7)
Hadith 987
وحَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّدَفِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ حَفْصِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ إِلَى آخِرِهِ ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهَا " وَلَمْ يَقُلْ : " مِنْهَا حَقَّهَا " ، وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ : " لَا يَفْقِدُ مِنْهَا فَصِيلًا وَاحِدًا " ، وَقَالَ : " يُكْوَى بِهَا جَنْبَاهُ وَجَبْهَتُهُ وَظَهْرُهُ " .
This hadith has been narrated by Zaid bin Aslam with the same chain of transmitters except that he said: "None among the owners of camels who does not pay their due," but did not say "their due (Zakat) out of them." and he made a mention: "He did not miss a single young one out of them." and he said: "Their sides, their foreheads and their backs would be cauterised."
Hadith 1014
وحَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ يَعْقُوبَ ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ .
Narrated Abu Huraira: This hadith has been transmitted through another chain the same as the narration of Ya'qub from Suhail (# 2212).
Hadith 1052
حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " أَخْوَفُ مَا أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ مَا يُخْرِجُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ مِنْ زَهْرَةِ الدُّنْيَا " ، قَالُوا : وَمَا زَهْرَةُ الدُّنْيَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ ، قَالَ : " بَرَكَاتُ الْأَرْضِ " ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَهَلْ يَأْتِي الْخَيْرُ بِالشَّرِّ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا يَأْتِي الْخَيْرُ إِلَّا بِالْخَيْرِ ، لَا يَأْتِي الْخَيْرُ إِلَّا بِالْخَيْرِ ، لَا يَأْتِي الْخَيْرُ إِلَّا بِالْخَيْرِ ، إِنَّ كُلَّ مَا أَنْبَتَ الرَّبِيعُ يَقْتُلُ أَوْ يُلِمُّ ، إِلَّا آكِلَةَ الْخَضِرِ ، فَإِنَّهَا تَأْكُلُ حَتَّى إِذَا امْتَدَّتْ خَاصِرَتَاهَا اسْتَقْبَلَتِ الشَّمْسَ ، ثُمَّ اجْتَرَّتْ وَبَالَتْ وَثَلَطَتْ ، ثُمَّ عَادَتْ فَأَكَلَتْ ، إِنَّ هَذَا الْمَالَ خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ فَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِحَقِّهِ وَوَضَعَهُ فِي حَقِّهِ ، فَنِعْمَ الْمَعُونَةُ هُوَ ، وَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهِ كَانَ كَالَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلَا يَشْبَعُ " .
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had said: The most dreadful thing I fear in your case is what Allah brings forth for you in the form of the adornment of the world. They (the Prophet's Companions) said: Messenger of Allah, what is the adornment of the world? He said: Blessings (the natural resources) of the earth. They (again) said: Messenger of Allah, does good produce evil? He said: No, only good comes out of good. No, only good comes out of good. No. only good comes out of good. All that which the spring rain helps to grow kills or is about to kill but (the animal) which feeds on vegetation. It eats and when its flanks are distended, it faces the sun, it chews the cud, it has dunged and urinated. it returns and eats. This wealth is green and sweet, and he who accepts it and applies it rightly, finds it a good help, but he who takes it wrongfully is like one who eats without being satisfied.
Hadith 1196
وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِي حِمَارِ الْوَحْشِ ، مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ أَبِي النَّضْرِ ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " هَلْ مَعَكُمْ مِنْ لَحْمِهِ شَيْءٌ " .
This hadith pertaining to the wild ass is reported on the authority of Abu Qatadah (RA). The rest of the hadith is the same but with this (variation of words) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Is there with you some of its flesh?"
Hadith 1205
وحَدَّثَنَا وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَهَذَا حَدِيثُهُ ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ فِيمَا قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَالْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ أنهما اختلفا بالأبواء ، فقال عبد الله بن عباس : يغسل المحرم رأسه ، وَقَالَ الْمِسْوَرُ : لَا يَغْسِلُ الْمُحْرِمُ رَأْسَهُ ، فَأَرْسَلَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَى أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَوَجَدْتُهُ يَغْتَسِلُ بَيْنَ الْقَرْنَيْنِ وَهُوَ يَسْتَتِرُ بِثَوْبٍ ، قَالَ : فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ هَذَا ؟ ، فَقُلْتُ أَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ حُنَيْنٍ أَرْسَلَنِي إِلَيْكَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَسْأَلُكَ كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَغْسِلُ رَأْسَهُ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ ؟ ، فَوَضَعَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَدَهُ عَلَى الثَّوْبِ فَطَأْطَأَهُ حَتَّى بَدَا لِي رَأْسُهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِإِنْسَانٍ يَصُبُّ : " اصْبُبْ ، فَصَبَّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ، ثُمَّ حَرَّكَ رَأْسَهُ بِيَدَيْهِ فَأَقْبَلَ بِهِمَا وَأَدْبَرَ " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَفْعَلُ " ،
Ibrahim bin 'Abdullah narrated on the authorrity of his father that there cropped up a difference of opinion between'Abdullah bin 'Abbas and al-Miswar bin Makhrama at a place (called) Abwa'.'Abdullah bin 'Abbas contended that a Muhrim (is permitted) to wash his head, whereas Miswar contended that a Muhrim is not (permitted) to wash his head. So Ibn Abbas (RA) sent me (the father of Ibrabim) to Abu Ayyub al- Ansiri to ask him about it. (So I went to him) and found him taking bath behind two poles covered by a cloth. I gave him salutation, whereupon be asked: Who is this? I said: I am 'Abdullah bin Hunain. 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas has sent me to you to find out how the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) washed his head in the state of Ihram. Abu Ayyub (RA) placed his hand on the cloth and lowered it (a little) till his head became visible to me; and he said to the man who was pouring water upon him to pour water. He poured water on his head. He then moved his head with the help of his hands and moved them (the hands) forward and backward and then said: This is how I saw him (the Messenger of Allah) (ﷺ) doing.
Hadith 1205
وحَدَّثَنَاه إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ ، قَالَا : أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، وَقَالَ : فَأَمَرَّ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ بِيَدَيْهِ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ جَمِيعًا عَلَى جَمِيعِ رَأْسِهِ ، فَأَقْبَلَ بِهِمَا وَأَدْبَرَ ، فَقَالَ الْمِسْوَرُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : لَا أُمَارِيكَ أَبَدًا .
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zaid bin Aslam with the same chain of transmitters that Abu Ayyub rubbed his whole head with his hands and then moved them forward and backward. Miswar said to Ibn 'Abbas (RA) : I would never dispute with you (in future).
Hadith 1509
وحَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُطَرِّفٍ أَبِي غَسَّانَ الْمَدَنِيِّ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ ابْنِ مَرْجَانَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً ، أَعْتَقَ اللَّهُ بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهَا عُضْوًا مِنْ أَعْضَائِهِ مِنَ النَّارِ ، حَتَّى فَرْجَهُ بِفَرْجِهِ " .
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: He who emancipates a slave, Allah will set free from Hell every limb (of his body) for every limb of his (slave's) body, even his private parts.
Hadith 1579
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَعْلَةَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ مِصْرَ ، أَنَّهُ جَاءَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ، وَغَيْرُهُ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَعْلَةَ السَّبَإِيِّ مِنْ أَهْلِ مِصْرَ ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَمَّا يُعْصَرُ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ ؟ ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : " إِنَّ رَجُلًا أَهْدَى لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَاوِيَةَ خَمْرٍ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : هَلْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَهَا ؟ ، قَالَ : لَا فَسَارَّ إِنْسَانًا ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : بِمَ سَارَرْتَهُ ؟ ، فَقَالَ : أَمَرْتُهُ بِبَيْعِهَا ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ الَّذِي حَرَّمَ شُرْبَهَا حَرَّمَ بَيْعَهَا ، قَالَ : فَفَتَحَ الْمَزَادَةَ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ مَا فِيهَا " ،
Narrated to us by Suwayd ibn Sa‘id, narrated to us by Hafs ibn Maysarah, from Zayd ibn Aslam, from ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Wa‘lah, a man from the people of Egypt, that he came to ‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Abbas. And narrated to us by Abu al-Tahir—and the wording is his—he informed us Ibn Wahb, he informed me Malik ibn Anas, and others, from Zayd ibn Aslam, from ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Wa‘lah al-Saba’i from the people of Egypt, that he asked ‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Abbas about what is pressed from grapes? Ibn ‘Abbas said: "A man gifted the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, a container of wine. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said to him: Do you know that Allah has forbidden it? He said: No. Then he spoke privately to a man. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said to him: What did you say to him privately? He said: I ordered him to sell it. He said: Indeed, the One who forbade its drinking has forbidden its sale. He said: So he opened the waterskin until what was in it was gone."
Hadith 1600
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَرْحٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَسْلَفَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ بَكْرًا ، فَقَدِمَتْ عَلَيْهِ إِبِلٌ مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ ، فَأَمَرَ أَبَا رَافِعٍ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ الرَّجُلَ بَكْرَهُ فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُو رَافِعٍ ، فَقَالَ : لَمْ أَجِدْ فِيهَا إِلَّا خِيَارًا رَبَاعِيًا ، فَقَالَ : أَعْطِهِ إِيَّاهُ إِنَّ خِيَارَ النَّاسِ أَحْسَنُهُمْ قَضَاءً " ،
Abu Rafi' reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) took from a man as a loan a young camel (below six years). Then the camels of Sadaqa were brought to him. He ordered Abu Rafi' to return to that person the young camel (as a return of the loan). Abu Rafi' returned to him and said: I did not find among them but better camels above the age of six. He (the Holy Propet) said: Give that to him for the best men are those who are best in paying off the debt.
Hadith 1600
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ ، سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَسْلَمَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍمَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : اسْتَسْلَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَكْرًا بِمِثْلِهِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ ، قَالَ : " فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ عِبَادِ اللَّهِ أَحْسَنُهُمْ قَضَاءً " .
Abu Rafi', the freed slave of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) , said: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) took as a loan (the rest of the hadith is the same), but with this variation that he (the Holy Prophet) said: Good amongst the servants of Allah is he who is best in paying off the debt.
Hadith 1620
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ : " حَمَلْتُ عَلَى فَرَسٍ عَتِيقٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، فَأَضَاعَهُ صَاحِبُهُ ، فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ بَائِعُهُ بِرُخْصٍ ، فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ : لَا تَبْتَعْهُ وَلَا تَعُدْ فِي صَدَقَتِكَ ، فَإِنَّ الْعَائِدَ فِي صَدَقَتِهِ كَالْكَلْبِ يَعُودُ فِي قَيْئِهِ " ،
Umar bin Khattab (RA) reported: I donated a pedigree horse in the path of Allah. Its possesser made it languish. I thought that he would sell it at a cheap price. I asked Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) about it, whereupon he said: Don't buy it and do not get back your charity, for one who gets back the charity is like a dog who swallows its vomit.
Hadith 1620
حَدَّثَنِي أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ " أَنَّهُ حَمَلَ عَلَى فَرَسٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، فَوَجَدَهُ عِنْدَ صَاحِبِهِ وَقَدْ أَضَاعَهُ وَكَانَ قَلِيلَ الْمَالِ ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَهُ فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : لَا تَشْتَرِهِ وَإِنْ أُعْطِيتَهُ بِدِرْهَمٍ ، فَإِنَّ مَثَلَ الْعَائِدِ فِي صَدَقَتِهِ كَمَثَلِ الْكَلْبِ يَعُودُ فِي قَيْئِهِ " ،
Zaid bin Aslam reported on the authority of his father that 'Umar (RA) donated a horse in the path of Allah. He found that it had languished in the hand of its possessor, and he was a man of meagre resources He (Hadrat 'Umar) intended to buy it. He came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and made a mention of that to him, whereupon he said: Don't buy that even if you get it for a dirham for he who gets back the charity is like a dog which swallows its vomit.
Hadith 1620
وحَدَّثَنَاه ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ غَيْرَ أَنَّ حَدِيثَ مَالِكٍ ، وَرَوْحٍ أَتَمُّ وَأَكْثَرُ .
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zaid bin Aslam with the same chain of transmitters but with this (change) that the hadith transmitted on the authority of Malik and Rauh (he was the son of Qisirn) is more complete and lengthy.
Hadith 1851
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَبَلَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، قَالَا جَمِيعًا : حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ .
The same tradition has been transmitted by a different chain of narrators.
Hadith 2085
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَي بْنُ يَحْيَي ، قال : قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ كلهم يخبره ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا يَنْظُرُ اللَّهُ إِلَى مَنْ جَرَّ ثَوْبَهُ خُيَلَاءَ " .
Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) having said: Allah will not look upon him who trails his garment out of pride.
Hadith 2121
حَدَّثَنِي سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، عن النبي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْجُلُوسَ فِي الطُّرُقَاتِ " ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا لَنَا بُدٌّ مِنْ مَجَالِسِنَا نَتَحَدَّثُ فِيهَا ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " فَإِذَا أَبَيْتُمْ إِلَّا الْمَجْلِسَ فَأَعْطُوا الطَّرِيقَ حَقَّهُ " ، قَالُوا : وَمَا حَقُّهُ ؟ ، قَالَ : " غَضُّ الْبَصَرِ ، وَكَفُّ الْأَذَى ، وَرَدُّ السَّلَامِ ، وَالْأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ، وَالنَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ " .
Abu Sa'id Kbudri reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying: Avoid sitting on the paths. They (his Companions) said: Allah's Messenger. there is no other help to it (but to sit here as we) hold our meetings and discuss matters there. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: If you have to sit at all, theg fulfil the rights, of the path. They said: What are their rights? Thereupon he said: Keeping the eye downward (so that you may not stare at the women), refraining from doing some harm to the other and exchanging mutual greetings (saying as-Salamu 'Alaikum to one another) and commanding the good and forbidding the evil.
Hadith 2121
وحدثنا يَحْيَي بْنُ يَحْيَي ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ . ح وحدثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ كِلَاهُمَا ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ .
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Zaid b. Aslam with the same chain of transmitters.
Hadith 2161
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، عن النبي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْجُلُوسَ بِالطُّرُقَاتِ " ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا لَنَا بُدٌّ مِنْ مَجَالِسِنَا نَتَحَدَّثُ فِيهَا ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا أَبَيْتُمْ إِلَّا الْمَجْلِسَ فَأَعْطُوا الطَّرِيقَ حَقَّهُ " ، قَالُوا : وَمَا حَقُّهُ ؟ ، قَالَ : " غَضُّ الْبَصَرِ ، وَكَفُّ الْأَذَى ، وَرَدُّ السَّلَامِ ، وَالْأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ، وَالنَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ " .
Abu Sa'id Khudri reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying: Avoid sitting on the paths. They (the Companions) said: Allah's Messenger, we cannot help but holding our meetings (in these paths) and discuss matters (there). Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: If you insist on holding meetings, then give the path its due right. They said: What are its due rights? Upon this he said: Lowering the gaze, refraining from doing harm, exchanging of greetings, commanding of good and forbidding from evil.
Hadith 2161
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَي بْنُ يَحْيَي ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ . ح وحدثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ كِلَاهُمَا ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ .
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zaid bin Aslam with the same chain of transmitters.
Hadith 2598
حَدَّثَنِي سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ مَرْوَانَ بَعَثَ إِلَى أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ بِأَنْجَادٍ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ كَانَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ قَامَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ، فَدَعَا خَادِمَهُ فَكَأَنَّهُ أَبْطَأَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَعَنَهُ ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ ، قَالَتْ لَهُ أُمُّ الدَّرْدَاءِ : سَمِعْتُكَ اللَّيْلَةَ لَعَنْتَ خَادِمَكَ حِينَ دَعَوْتَهُ ، فَقَالَتْ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ ، يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يَكُونُ اللَّعَّانُونَ شُفَعَاءَ وَلَا شُهَدَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " .
Zaid bin Aslam reported that 'Abdul Malik bin Marwan sent some domestic goods for decoration to Umm Darda' on his own behalf, and when it was night 'Abdul Malik got up and called for the servant. It seemed as if he (the servant) was late (in responding to his call), so he ('Abdul Malik) invoked curse upon him, and when it was morning Umm Darda' said to him: I heard you cursing your servant during the night when you called him, and she said: I heard Abu Darda' as saying that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: The invoker of curse would neither be intercessor nor witness on the Day of Resurrection.
