سنن نسائي
Nasai
كتاب الصيام
The Book of Fasting
بَابُ : ذِكْرِ الزِّيَادَةِ فِي الصِّيَامِ وَالنُّقْصَانِ وَذِكْرِ اخْتِلاَفِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فِيهِ
Mention of fasting more or less, and mentioning the differences reported in the narration Of 'Abdullah Bin 'Amr About That
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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ فَيَّاضٍ ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عِيَاضٍ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهُ : " صُمْ يَوْمًا وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " , قَالَ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ , قَالَ : " صُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " , قَالَ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ , قَالَ : " صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " , قَالَ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ , قَالَ : " صُمْ أَرْبَعَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " , قَالَ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ , قَالَ : " صُمْ أَفْضَلَ الصِّيَامِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ صَوْمَ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام ، كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا " .
´It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin 'Amr that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to him:` "Fast one day, and you will have the reward of what is left." He said: "I am able to do more than that." He (ﷺ) said: "Fast two days, and you will have the reward of what is left." He said: "I am able to do more than that." He (ﷺ) said: "Fast three days and you will have the reward of what is left." He said: "I am able to do more than that." He (ﷺ) said: "Fast four days and you will have the reward of what is left." He said: "I am able to do more than that." He (ﷺ) said: "Observe the best kind of fasting before Allah, the fast of Dawud, peace be upon him; he used to fast one day and break his fast for one day." 'Ata said: "Someone who heard him told me that Ibn 'Umar (said) that the Prophet said: 'Whoever fasts every day of his life, then he has not fasted.'"
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، قَالَ : ذَكَرْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصَّوْمَ , فَقَالَ : " صُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ عَشَرَةِ أَيَّامٍ يَوْمًا وَلَكَ أَجْرُ تِلْكَ التِّسْعَةِ " , فَقُلْتُ : إِنِّي أَقْوَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ , قَالَ : " صُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ تِسْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ يَوْمًا وَلَكَ أَجْرُ تِلْكَ الثَّمَانِيَةِ " , قُلْتُ : إِنِّي أَقْوَى مَنْ ذَلِكَ , قَالَ : " فَصُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ ثَمَانِيَةِ أَيَّامٍ يَوْمًا وَلَكَ أَجْرُ تِلْكَ السَّبْعَةِ " , قُلْتُ : إِنِّي أَقْوَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ : فَلَمْ يَزَلْ حَتَّى , قَالَ : " صُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمًا " .
´It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin 'Amr said:` 'Amr said: "I spoke to the Prophet and he said: 'Fast one day out of ten and you will have the reward of the other nine.' I said: 'I am able to do more than that.' He said: 'Fast one day out of eight and you will have the reward of the other eight.' I said: 'I am able to do more than that.' He said: 'Fast one day out of eight and you will have the reward of the other seven.' I said: 'I am able to do more than that.' 'Fast one day and not the next."'
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ . ح وأَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " صُمْ يَوْمًا وَلَكَ أَجْرُ عَشَرَةِ " , فَقُلْتُ : زِدْنِي , فَقَالَ : " صُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ تِسْعَةٍ " , قُلْتُ : زِدْنِي , قَالَ : " صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ ثَمَانِيَةٍ " , قَالَ : ثَابِتٌ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِمُطَرِّفٍ , فَقَالَ : مَا أُرَاهُ إِلَّا يَزْدَادُ فِي الْعَمَلِ ، وَيَنْقُصُ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ .
´It was narrated from Shuaib bin 'Abdullah bin 'Amr that his father said:` "The Messenger of Allah said to me: 'Fast one day and you will have the reward of ten.' I said: 'Let me fast more.' He said: 'Fast two days and you will have the reward of nine.' I said: 'Let me fast more than that.' He said: 'Fast three days and you will have the reward of eight." (One of the narrators) Thabit said: "I mentioned that to Mutarrif and he said: 'I only see that he is making more effort for less reward.'"
