´It was narrated that Malik bin Al-Huwairith said:` "I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: 'When any one of you visits some people,he should not lead them in prayer."'
Hadith Referenceسنن نسائي / كتاب الإمامة / 788
Hadith Gradingالألبانی:صحيح | زبیر علی زئی:إسناده حسن
1؎: Except if those people permit it, as is found in the narration of Ibn Mas‘ud radi Allahu anhu, which has already been mentioned above, in which the words «إلا بإذنہ» are reported.
Explanation & Benefits
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
788. Commentary: However, he may lead the prayer with the permission of the imam. This narration is concise. See Hadith number: 3.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 788
´Abu Atiyyah narrated that :` a man among them said: "Malik bin Al-Huwairith came to us in our Musalla to narrate. One day when it was time for Salat, we told him to go ahead (to lead the prayer). He said: 'Let one of you go forward, until I narrate to you why I would not go forward (to lead prayer): I heard Allah's Messenger saying: "Whoever visits a people, then he does not lead them, but a man among them leads them."
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Commentary: Note: (The mentioned story of Malik bin Huwairith is not authentic; only the text of the hadith is authentic. Also, see: Tanaqudat al-Albani 481)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 356
Abu Atiyyah, a freed slave of us, said: Malik bin al-Huwairith came to this place of prayer of ours, and the iqamah for prayer was called. We said to him: Come forward and lead the prayer. He said to us: Put one of your own men forward to lead you in prayer. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: If anyone visits people, he should not lead them in prayer, but some person of them should lead the prayer.
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
596. Commentary: The fundamental ruling is indeed as stated, and its wisdom is clear: the local imam and congregants are well aware of each other's habits and circumstances, whereas a visitor is generally not, and this could cause difficulty for the congregants. However, if they desire it and the imam grants permission, then without doubt it is permissible.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 596