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Sunan an-Nasai — Hadith 4144

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَى بَعِيرًا ، فَأَخَذَ مِنْ سَنَامِهِ وَبَرَةً بَيْنَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي مِنَ الْفَيْءِ شَيْءٌ ، وَلَا هَذِهِ إِلَّا الْخُمُسُ , وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ فِيكُمْ " .
´It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that:` the Messenger of Allah went to a camel, and took a hair from its hump between his fingers and said: "I am not entitled to take anything from the Fay, not even this, except the Khumus, and the Khumus will come back to you."
Hadith Reference سنن نسائي / كتاب قسم الفىء / 4144
Hadith Grading الألبانی: حسن صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «تفرد بہ النسائي (تحفة الأشراف: 8792) (حسن، صحیح)»
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
➊
It is obligatory upon Muslims that in their individual and collective lives, they should always speak the truth and be clear in their words.

➋
Even the leader of the Muslims does not have the right to dispose of their wealth without their consent and approval.

➌
If someone acts for the sake of collective benefit, then it is necessary to provide compensation for it.

➍
According to the need, it is permissible to release prisoners without taking ransom (fidyah).

➎
Even the slightest breach of trust in national responsibility is a grave crime.
Therefore, those in positions of authority should be concerned and remain vigilant.

➏
Every nation and group, while establishing collective order, should select their own leader (amir) and representative who will represent them in collective matters.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 2694