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موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Malik (Yahya)
كتاب الصيام
Book: On the Explanation of Fasting
بَابُ فِدْيَةِ مَنْ أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ مِنْ عِلَّةٍ
Chapter on Expiation for Breaking Fast in Ramadan Due to Illness
Muwatta Malik (Yahya) 628 — on Expiation for Breaking Fast in Ramadan
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ الْحَامِلِ إِذَا خَافَتْ عَلَى وَلَدِهَا وَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهَا الصِّيَامُ ، قَالَ : " تُفْطِرُ وَتُطْعِمُ مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا مُدًّا مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ بِمُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ "
It reached Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both, was asked about a pregnant woman who fears for her pregnancy and cannot fast. He said: She should not fast, and for each day she misses, she should give one mudd of wheat to a poor person, according to the mudd of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him.
قَالَ مَالِك : وَأَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ يَرَوْنَ عَلَيْهَا الْقَضَاءَ ، كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَى سَفَرٍ فَعِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ سورة البقرة آية 184 وَيَرَوْنَ ذَلِكَ مَرَضًا مِنَ الْأَمْرَاضِ مَعَ الْخَوْفِ عَلَى وَلَدِهَا
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: The people of knowledge have said: Making up (the fast) is obligatory upon her, but not expiation, as Allah the Exalted has said: "Whoever among you is ill or on a journey, then (let him fast) a number of other days." And this fear due to pregnancy is also an illness among illnesses.
