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16 Jumada I 1448 AH

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Muwatta Malik (Yahya) 1457 — Judgment Regarding 'Umra (Life Grant)

وَحَدَّثَنِي مَالِك، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مَكْحُولًا الدِّمَشْقِيَّ يَسْأَلُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْعُمْرَى وَمَا يَقُولُ النَّاسُ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ : " مَا أَدْرَكْتُ النَّاسَ، إِلَّا وَهُمْ عَلَى شُرُوطِهِمْ فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ، وَفِيمَا أُعْطُوا " .
Abdur Rahman bin Qasim heard from Mak’hool, who asked Qasim: What is the opinion of people regarding ‘Umra? Qasim said: I have found people fulfilling their conditions in their wealth, and whatever they used to give, they would fulfill that as well.
قَالَ يَحْيَى : سَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا، يَقُولُ : وَعَلَى ذَلِكَ الْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا أَنَّ الْعُمْرَى تَرْجِعُ إِلَى الَّذِي أَعْمَرَهَا، إِذَا لَمْ يَقُلْ هِيَ لَكَ وَلِعَقِبِكَ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: In our view, the ruling is that the one who gives 'Umra will receive the 'Umra back if the recipient dies and the giver did not give it to the heirs of the recipient, but rather gave it only for the lifetime of the recipient.
Hadith Reference موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ / كتاب الرهون / 1457
Hadith Grading محدثین: مقطوع صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «مقطوع صحيح، وأخرجه والبيهقي فى «معرفة السنن والآثار» برقم: 3797، والشافعي فى «الاُم » برقم: 63/4، فواد عبدالباقي نمبر: 36 - كِتَابُ الْأَقْضِيَةِ-ح: 44»

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