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موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Malik (Yahya)
كتاب الطلاق
Book: On the Explanation of Divorce
بَابُ ظِهَارِ الْعَبْدِ
Zihar (declaring wife as unlawful) by a slave
Muwatta Malik (Yahya) 1159 — Zihar (declaring wife as unlawful)
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِك، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ عَنْ ظِهَارِ الْعَبْدِ، فَقَالَ : " نَحْوُ ظِهَارِ الْحُرِّ " .
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, asked Ibn Shihab, may Allah have mercy on him, about the case of the slave's zihar. He said: It is like that of a free man.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ : يُرِيدُ أَنَّهُ يَقَعُ عَلَيْهِ كَمَا يَقَعُ عَلَى الْحُرِّ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ : وَظِهَارُ الْعَبْدِ عَلَيْهِ وَاجِبٌ، وَصِيَامُ الْعَبْدِ فِي الظِّهَارِ شَهْرَانِ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ فِي الْعَبْدِ يَتَظَاهَرُ مِنَ امْرَأَتِهِ : إِنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهِ إِيلَاءٌ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ لَوْ ذَهَبَ يَصُومُ صِيَامَ كَفَّارَةِ الْمُتَظَاهِرِ، دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ طَلَاقُ الْإِيلَاءِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَفْرُغَ مِنْ صِيَامِهِ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: Expiation is also obligatory upon a slave just as it is upon a free person.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: A slave must also fast for two months in the case of zihar.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: In the zihar of a slave, ila will not be combined, because when the slave fasts for two months, the divorce of ila will already have taken place.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: A slave must also fast for two months in the case of zihar.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: In the zihar of a slave, ila will not be combined, because when the slave fasts for two months, the divorce of ila will already have taken place.
