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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ثُبُوتُ الْخِلَافَةِ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا
The establishment of the caliphate of Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them)
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 6848
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أبو العبّاس محمد بن يعقوب، حَدَّثَنَا أحمد بن عبد الجبَّار، حَدَّثَنَا يونس بن بُكير، عن ابن إسحاق، حدثني الزُّهْري، حدثني عبد الملك بن أبي بكر ابن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث بن هشام، عن أبيه، عن عبد الله بن زَمْعة بن الأسود بن المطَّلب بن أسد قال: لما استُعِزَّ (1) برسولِ الله ﷺ، وأنا عنده في نَفَرٍ من المسلمين دعا بلالٌ إلى الصلاة، فقال: "مُرُوا مَن يُصلِّي بالناس"، فخرجتُ فإذا عمرُ في الناس، وكان أبو بكر غائبًا، فقلتُ: يا عمر، قُمْ فصلِّ بالناس، فقام فلمَّا كَبَّر سَمِعَ رسولُ الله ﷺ، صوتَه، وكان عمر رجلًا جَهيرًا، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "فأين أبو بكر؟ يَأبى اللهُ والمسلمون ذلك". فبعث إلى أبي بكر، فجاء بعد أن صلَّى عمرُ تلك الصلاةَ، فصلَّى بالناس. قال عبد الله بن زَمْعة: فقال عمرُ: وَيْحَكَ ماذا صنعتَ بي يا ابنَ زَمْعة؟ واللهِ ما ظننتُ حين أمرتَني إلَّا أنَّ رسولَ الله ﷺ أمرَكَ بذلك، ولولا ذلك ما صليتُ بالناس، قلتُ: والله ما أمرَني رسولُ الله ﷺ، ولكن حين لم أرَ أبا بكرٍ، رأيتُك أحقَّ من حضرَ بالصلاة بالناس (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يُخرجاه. ذكرُ أبي أُمامة الباهلي ﵁ -
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6703 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يُخرجاه. ذكرُ أبي أُمامة الباهلي ﵁ -
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6703 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zam'ah bin al-Aswad bin al-Muttalib bin Asad (may Allah be pleased with him); he said: When the illness of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (in his final illness) grew severe, and I was with him (peace and blessings be upon him) along with a group of Muslims, Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) called the adhan for the prayer. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Tell someone to lead the people in prayer." I went out, and there was Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), while Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was not present (at that time). I said: O Umar, stand up and lead the people in prayer. He stood up, and when he said the takbir, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) heard his voice, for Umar was a man with a loud voice. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Where is Abu Bakr? Allah and the Muslims do not approve of this (situation)." Then a message was sent to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and he came after Umar had already led that prayer, and then he led the people in prayer. Abdullah bin Zam'ah relates that Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to me: Woe to you! O Ibn Zam'ah, what have you done to me? By Allah, when you told me (to lead the prayer), I thought only that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had ordered you to do so; had it not been for that thought, I would never have led the prayer. I replied: By Allah, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not order me, but when I did not find Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) there, I considered you the most deserving of those present to lead the people in prayer.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) تحرَّف في النسخ الخطية إلى: استقر، والتصويب من مصادر التخريج. ومعنى "استُعزَّ" بالبناء للمفعول: اشتدَّ به المرض وأشرف على الموت. قاله ابن الأثير في "النهاية" (عزز).
Note / Clarification: (1) In the handwritten manuscripts this word was distorted into "istaqarra", and it has been corrected from the sources of takhrij. "Istu'izza" (in the passive form) means: his illness became severe and he came close to death. Ibn al-Athir said this in "al-Nihayah" (root: '-z-z).
(2) ضعيف بهذا السياق، وهذا إسناد رجاله لا بأس بهم، لكن الراجح أن ابن إسحاق - وهو محمد بن إسحاق بن يسار - لم يسمعه من الزهري كما هو مبيَّن في التعليق على "مسند أحمد" و"سنن أبي داود".
Grading: (2) This hadith is da'if (weak) with this wording.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): There is no harm in the narrators of this chain (la ba'sa bihim), but the preponderant view is that Ibn Ishaq - who is Muhammad bin Ishaq bin Yasar - did not hear it from al-Zuhri, as is explained in the annotation on "Musnad Ahmad" and "Sunan Abi Dawud".
وأخرجه أحمد (31/ 18906) من طريق إبراهيم بن سعد، وأبو داود (4660) من طريق محمد بن سلمة، كلاهما عن ابن إسحاق، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: It was narrated by Ahmad (31/ 18906) through the route of Ibrahim bin Sa'd, and by Abu Dawud (4660) through the route of Muhammad bin Salamah; both of them narrate it from Ibn Ishaq with this same chain.
وأخرجه أبو داود (4661) من طريق موسى بن يعقوب عن عبد الرحمن بن إسحاق، عن ابن شِهاب، عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عتبة، أن عبد الله بن زمعة، أخبره بهذا الخبر. وموسى بن يعقوب ضعيف.
Reference / Source: Abu Dawud (4661) also narrated it through the route of Musa bin Ya'qub, from Abd al-Rahman bin Ishaq, from Ibn Shihab, from Ubaydullah bin Abdullah bin Utbah, that Abdullah bin Zam'ah informed him of this report.
Grading: And Musa bin Ya'qub is weak.
والذي في "صحيحي" البخاري (687)، ومسلم (418) من حديث عائشة قالت: فأرسل رسول الله ﷺ إلى أبي بكر أن يصلي بالناس، فأتاه الرسول فقال: إنّ رسول الله ﷺ يأمرك أن تصلي بالناس، فقال أبو بكر - وكان رجلًا رقيقًا -: يا عمرُ، صلِّ بالناس، قال: فقال عمر: أنت أحق بذلك، قالت: فصلَّى بهم أبو بكر تلك الأيام.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: What is in the two "Sahihs" of al-Bukhari (687) and Muslim (418) is from the hadith of A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her), who said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent word to Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer. The messenger came to him and said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commands you to lead the people in prayer. Abu Bakr - who was a tender-hearted man - said: O Umar, lead the people in prayer. She said: Umar said: You are more deserving of that. She said: So Abu Bakr led them in prayer during those days."
Note / Clarification: (1) In the handwritten manuscripts this word was distorted into "istaqarra", and it has been corrected from the sources of takhrij. "Istu'izza" (in the passive form) means: his illness became severe and he came close to death. Ibn al-Athir said this in "al-Nihayah" (root: '-z-z).
(2) ضعيف بهذا السياق، وهذا إسناد رجاله لا بأس بهم، لكن الراجح أن ابن إسحاق - وهو محمد بن إسحاق بن يسار - لم يسمعه من الزهري كما هو مبيَّن في التعليق على "مسند أحمد" و"سنن أبي داود".
Grading: (2) This hadith is da'if (weak) with this wording.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): There is no harm in the narrators of this chain (la ba'sa bihim), but the preponderant view is that Ibn Ishaq - who is Muhammad bin Ishaq bin Yasar - did not hear it from al-Zuhri, as is explained in the annotation on "Musnad Ahmad" and "Sunan Abi Dawud".
وأخرجه أحمد (31/ 18906) من طريق إبراهيم بن سعد، وأبو داود (4660) من طريق محمد بن سلمة، كلاهما عن ابن إسحاق، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: It was narrated by Ahmad (31/ 18906) through the route of Ibrahim bin Sa'd, and by Abu Dawud (4660) through the route of Muhammad bin Salamah; both of them narrate it from Ibn Ishaq with this same chain.
وأخرجه أبو داود (4661) من طريق موسى بن يعقوب عن عبد الرحمن بن إسحاق، عن ابن شِهاب، عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عتبة، أن عبد الله بن زمعة، أخبره بهذا الخبر. وموسى بن يعقوب ضعيف.
Reference / Source: Abu Dawud (4661) also narrated it through the route of Musa bin Ya'qub, from Abd al-Rahman bin Ishaq, from Ibn Shihab, from Ubaydullah bin Abdullah bin Utbah, that Abdullah bin Zam'ah informed him of this report.
Grading: And Musa bin Ya'qub is weak.
والذي في "صحيحي" البخاري (687)، ومسلم (418) من حديث عائشة قالت: فأرسل رسول الله ﷺ إلى أبي بكر أن يصلي بالناس، فأتاه الرسول فقال: إنّ رسول الله ﷺ يأمرك أن تصلي بالناس، فقال أبو بكر - وكان رجلًا رقيقًا -: يا عمرُ، صلِّ بالناس، قال: فقال عمر: أنت أحق بذلك، قالت: فصلَّى بهم أبو بكر تلك الأيام.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: What is in the two "Sahihs" of al-Bukhari (687) and Muslim (418) is from the hadith of A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her), who said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent word to Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer. The messenger came to him and said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commands you to lead the people in prayer. Abu Bakr - who was a tender-hearted man - said: O Umar, lead the people in prayer. She said: Umar said: You are more deserving of that. She said: So Abu Bakr led them in prayer during those days."
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 6848
