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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
صَدَقَةُ ابْنِ عَوْفٍ وَقَبُولُهَا
The charity of Awf bin Malik al-Ashja'i (may Allah be pleased with him) and its acceptance
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 6458
اُردوEn
حدثنا عبد الباقي بن قانع الحافظ، حدثنا عبيد الله بن محمد اليَزِيدي، حدثنا أبو حسان الزِّيادي، حدثنا هشام بن محمد بن السائب الكلبي قال: عوف بن مالك الأشجعيُّ، وَجَّهَ إليه رسولُ الله ﷺ حين نَزَلت عليه الصدقةُ أبا بكر الصِّدّيق، قال أبو بكر لعوفٍ: إنَّ الله تعالى قد أَنزلَ الصدقةَ، قال: وما الصدقةُ؟ قال: من كلِّ أربعين ناقةً ناقةٌ، قال: فاعتَرِضُها فخُذْ ناقةً، فاعترَضَها أبو بكر فأخذ ناقةً لرَحْلِه، فقال عوفٌ: إنها لرَحْلي، فقال له أبو بكر: إنها لَأعظمُ لأَجْرِك، قال: فسُقْ حِقَّها معها، فساقها أبو بكر وحِقَّها إلى رسول الله ﷺ، فأخبره بصنيع عوف وقوله، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "ارجِعْ إليه فأخبِرْه أنَّ الله قد بَنَي له بيتًا في الجنة" (1).
Hisham bin Muhammad al-Kalbi narrates that when the command of zakah was revealed, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) to Sayyiduna Awf bin Malik al-Ashja'i (may Allah be pleased with him). Abu Bakr said to Awf: "Allah Almighty has revealed the command of sadaqah (zakah)." He asked: "What is sadaqah?" He said: "One camel out of every forty camels." Awf said: "Take any camel you choose from among these camels." Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) chose a camel that was suited for his saddle (for travelling). Awf said: "This is my own riding camel (that is, it is very valuable)." Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "This is better for increasing your reward." Awf said: "Then take its young one along with it as well." So Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) brought that camel and its young one to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and described all of Awf's conduct. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go back to him and give him the glad tidings that Allah has built a palace for him in Paradise."
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) إسناده معضلٌ واهٍ، هشام بن محمد الكلبي متروك. ولم نقف عليه عند غير المصنف.
Grading: This chain is "mu'dal" (two consecutive narrators missing from the chain) and extremely weak (wahin).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The narrator Hisham bin Muhammad al-Kalbi is "matruk" (one whose narrations are abandoned). We have not found this narration anywhere other than with the author (al-Hakim).
Grading: This chain is "mu'dal" (two consecutive narrators missing from the chain) and extremely weak (wahin).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The narrator Hisham bin Muhammad al-Kalbi is "matruk" (one whose narrations are abandoned). We have not found this narration anywhere other than with the author (al-Hakim).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 6458
