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Musnad Ishaq bin Rahwayh — Hadith 412

أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، نا سَعْدَانُ الْجُهَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُدِلَّةِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((الْإِمَامُ الْعَادِلُ لَا تُرَدُّ دَعْوَتُهُ)) .
Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace be upon him) said: "The supplication of the fasting person is not rejected."
Hadith Reference مسند اسحاق بن راهويه / كتاب الصوم / 412
Hadith Takhrij «مسند احمد : 477/2 . قال شعيب الارناوط : صحيح بطرقه وشواهد . مسند الشهاب ، رقم : 230»
Explanation & Benefits
Hafiz Abdush Shakoor Tirmidhi
Benefits:
From the aforementioned hadith, it is understood that the supplication (du'a) of a fasting person is also not rejected. One should supplicate at the time of breaking the fast (iftar), because that is a time of acceptance. As it is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr radi Allahu anhuma, the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said:
((Inna lil-sa’imi ‘inda fitrihi la-da’watan ma turaddu)) (Sunan Ibn Majah, no. 1753. Its chain is authentic)
“Indeed, for the fasting person at the time of breaking his fast, there is a supplication which is not rejected.”

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abi Mulaikah rahimahullah narrates that he heard Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr radi Allahu anhuma saying at the time of breaking the fast: ((Allahumma inni as’aluka birahmatika allati wasi‘at kulla shay’in an taghfira li)) (Sunan Ibn Majah, no. 1753) ... “O Allah! I ask You by Your mercy which encompasses all things, that You forgive me.”

In another hadith it is stated: ((Thalathu da‘awatin mustajabatun.)) “Three supplications are answered.”
The supplication of the fasting person, the supplication of the oppressed, and the supplication of the traveler. (Sahih al-Jami‘ al-Saghir, no. 3030)
Source: Musnad Ishaq bin Rahwayh, Page: 412