مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب النكاح
Chapter 14
بَابُ التَّحْرِيمِ بِخَمْسِ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ
Hadith 1179–1181
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أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَقُولُ: نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ، ثُمَّ صُيِّرْنَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ، وَكَانَ لَا يَدْخُلُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا إِلَّا مَنِ اسْتَكْمَلَ خَمْسَ رَضَعَاتٍ.
It is narrated from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "It was revealed in the Qur'an that ten times suckling makes (marriage) unlawful, then it was abrogated and five times suckling became the cause of prohibition, and only those who had completed five sucklings would come to Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her)."
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ فِيمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِي الْقُرْآنِ عَشْرَ رَضَعَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنُ ثُمَّ نُسِخْنَ بِخَمْسِ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ. فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهِيَ مِمَّا يُقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ.
It is narrated from Umm al-Mu'mineen Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "It was revealed in the Qur'an that ten times suckling establishes prohibition (of marriage), then this was abrogated and (the command came) that five times suckling establishes prohibition. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, this was among the verses that were recited in the Qur'an."
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ: أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ: أَنَّ حَفْصَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَرْسَلَتْ لِعَاصِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ إِلَى أُخْتِهَا فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ تُرْضِعُهُ عَشْرَ رَضَعَاتٍ لِيَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهَا وَهُوَ صَغِيرٌ يَرْضَعُ فَفَعَلَتْ، فَكَانَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا. أَخْرَجَ الْأَوَّلَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الرَّضَاعِ، وَالثَّانِيَ وَالثَّالِثَ فِي كِتَابِ اخْتِلَافِ مَالِكٍ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ.
It is narrated from Safiyyah bint Abi Ubaid that she informed Nafi‘ that Umm al-Mu’minin Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) sent ‘Asim bin ‘Abdullah bin Sa‘d to her sister Fatimah bint ‘Umar to be breastfed ten times so that he could later come to her, and at that time he was a small nursing child. So Fatimah did so, and afterwards he used to come and go to her.
