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Musnad Imam Shafi'i 134 — he reports the Messenger of Allah

أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: "إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ فَأَبْرِدُوا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ، فَإِنَّ شِدَّةَ الْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ" .
It is narrated from Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that he reports the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When the heat becomes intense, perform the prayer at a cooler time, for the severity of heat is from the boiling of the Hellfire." And he said: "The Hellfire complained to its Lord and said: (Due to the intensity of the fire) some parts of me have consumed others. So Allah, the Exalted, allowed it two breaths: one breath in the winter and one breath in the summer. Thus, the extreme heat and extreme cold that you experience are because of this."
Hadith Reference مسند الإمام الشافعي / كتاب الصلاة / 134
Hadith Takhrij اخرجه البخاري: مواقيت الصلاة، باب الابراد بالظهر في شدة الحر (536) ومسلم، المساجد، باب استحباب الابراد بالظهر في شدة الحر لمن يمضى الى جماعة (615) .