مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند النساءMusnad of the Women
حَدِيثُ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Hadith of Umm Salamah, wife of the Prophet (peace be upon him)
Hadith 26631
حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، وَحَدَّثَنِي حَجَّاجٌ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ ، قَالَ حَجَّاجٌ : امْرَأَةَ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، الْمَرْأَةُ تَرَى زَوْجَهَا فِي الْمَنَامِ يَقَعُ عَلَيْهَا ، أَعَلَيْهَا غُسْلٌ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ ، إِذَا رَأَتْ بَلَلًا " , فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ : أَوَتَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ ؟ فَقَالَ : " تَرِبَتْ يَمِينُكِ ، أَنَّى يَأْتِي شَبَهُ الْخُئُولَةِ إِلَّا مِنْ ذَلِكِ ؟ أَيُّ النُّطْفَتَيْنِ سَبَقَتْ إِلَى الرَّحِمِ ، غَلَبَتْ عَلَى الشَّبَهِ " , وَقَالَ حَجَّاجٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : تَرِبَ جَبِينُكِ.
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that once Hazrat Umm Sulaim presented herself in the court of the Messenger and said, "O Messenger of Allah, Allah does not shy away from the truth. Please tell me, if a woman experiences a wet dream, is ghusl (ritual bath) obligatory upon her as well?" The Prophet (peace be upon him) replied, "Yes, if she sees water." Upon this, Hazrat Umm Salamah began to laugh and said, "Does a woman also have wet dreams?" The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Then why does the child resemble its mother? Whichever fluid dominates in the womb, the resemblance becomes dominant from that."
Hadith 26632
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ ابْنَةِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ ، قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَلْ لَكَ فِي أُخْتِي ابْنَةِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ؟ قَالَ : فَأَفْعَلُ مَاذَا ؟ " , قَالَتْ : تَنْكِحُهَا ، قَالَ : " وَذَاكَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكِ ؟ " , قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ، لَسْتُ لَكَ بِمُخْلِيَةٍ ، وَأَحَبُّ مَنْ شَرِكَنِي فِي الْخَيْرِ أُخْتِي ، قَالَ : " إِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِي " , قُلْتُ : فَإِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تَخْطُبُ دُرَّةَ ابْنَةَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ , قَالَ : " ابْنَةُ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ؟ " , قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : " فَوَاللَّهِ لَوْ لَمْ تَكُنْ رَبِيبَتِي فِي حِجْرِي لَمَا حَلَّتْ لِي ، إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ ، أَرْضَعَتْنِي وَأَبَاهَا ثُوَيْبَةُ ، فَلَا تَعْرِضْنَ عَلَيَّ بَنَاتِكُنَّ ، وَلَا أَخَوَاتِكُنَّ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that once Hazrat Umm Habibah came to the presence of the Messenger of Allah and said, "O Messenger of Allah, are you interested in my sister?" The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "What do you mean?" She said, "You should marry her." The Prophet (peace be upon him) asked, "Do you like this?" She replied, "Yes, I am not your only wife, so among those who can share in this goodness with me, my sister is the most deserving in my view." The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "She is not lawful for me (because you are in my marriage)." She said, "By Allah, I have heard that you are going to send a marriage proposal for Durrah bint Umm Salamah." The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Even if she were lawful for me, I would not marry her, because both I and her father (Abu Salamah) were suckled by Thuwaibah, the freed slave woman of Banu Hashim. In any case, do not present your sisters and daughters before me."
Hadith 26633
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : زَعَمَ لِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ يَسْأَلُهَا : هَلْ صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ شَيْئًا ؟ قَالَتْ : أَمَّا عِنْدِي , فَلَا ، وَلَكِنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَتْنِي أَنَّهُ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ، فَأَرْسِلْ إِلَيْهَا فَاسْأَلْهَا ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، فَقَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ، دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ ، فَصَلَّى سَجْدَتَيْنِ ، قُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْكَ فِي هَاتَيْنِ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا ، وَلَكِنْ صَلَّيْتُ الظُّهْرَ ، فَشُغِلْتُ ، فَاسْتَدْرَكْتُهَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ " .
Hazrat Amir Muawiyah once sent a messenger to Hazrat Aisha and inquired whether the Prophet (peace be upon him) had ever performed any prayer after Asr. She replied, "Not with me, but Hazrat Umm Salamah has informed me that the Prophet (peace be upon him) did so, so you should ask her!" Accordingly, they asked Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) this question, and she replied, "Yes, once the Prophet (peace be upon him) performed the Asr prayer and came to my house because it was my turn that day, and he performed two rak'ahs there. I asked, 'O Messenger of Allah, what are these two rak'ahs which you have been commanded to perform?' The Prophet (peace be upon him) replied, 'No, rather these are the rak'ahs which I used to perform after Zuhr, but I became so occupied with the distribution of wealth that the muezzin came to inform me of the Asr prayer, and I did not consider it appropriate to leave them (so I performed them now).'"
Hadith 26634
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ , تَقُولُ : نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ وَمُفْتِرٍ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade every intoxicating substance and everything that causes disturbance to the mind.
Hadith 26635
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ سَفِينَةَ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَتْ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ تُصِيبُهُ مُصِيبَةٌ ، فَيَقُولُ : إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ ، اللَّهُمَّ أْجُرْنِي فِي مُصِيبَتِي ، وَاخْلُفْنِي خَيْرًا مِنْهَا ، إِلَّا أَجَرَهُ اللَّهُ فِي مُصِيبَتِهِ ، وَخَلَفَ لَهُ خَيْرًا مِنْهَا " , قَالَتْ : فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ ، قُلْتُ : مَنْ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , قَالَتْ : ثُمَّ عَزَمَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِي ، فَقُلْتُهَا ، اللَّهُمَّ أْجُرْنِي فِي مُصِيبَتِي ، وَاخْلُفْ لِي خَيْرًا مِنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : فَتَزَوَّجْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Whoever is afflicted by a calamity and says "Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un" and then supplicates, "O Allah! Reward me for my affliction and grant me something better in exchange for it," Allah will reward him for his affliction and grant him something better in exchange. When my husband Abu Salamah passed away, I thought, "Who could be better than Abu Salamah?" Yet Allah honored me, gave me strength, and I recited this supplication. Consequently, I was married to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Hadith 26636
حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَي ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ , وَيَزِيدُ , قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ ابْنَةِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَتْ : سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذُيُولِ النِّسَاءِ ؟ فَقَالَ : " شِبْرًا " , فَقُلْتُ : إِذَنْ تَخْرُجَ أَقْدَامُهُنَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " فَذِرَاعٌ ، لَا تَزِدْنَ عَلَيْهِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that I submitted in the presence of the Messenger of Allah, "O Messenger of Allah, how much should women let their garments hang down?" The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "You may let it hang down by one span." I said, "In that case, their shins will be exposed?" The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Then let it hang down by one cubit, but no more than that."
Hadith 26637
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ ، قَالَ : دَخَلَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، فَقَالُوا : يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، حَدِّثِينَا عَنْ سِرِّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , قَالَتْ : كَانَ سِرُّهُ وَعَلَانِيَتُهُ سَوَاءً ، ثُمَّ نَدِمْتُ ، فَقُلْتُ : أَفْشَيْتُ سِرَّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , قَالَتْ : فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ ، فَقَالَ : " أَحْسَنْتِ " .
Yahya bin Jazaar says that once some companions presented themselves before Hazrat Umm Salamah and said, "O Mother of the Believers, tell us something about the private matters of the Prophet (peace be upon him)." She replied, "The private and public affairs of the Prophet (peace be upon him) were both the same." Then she felt regret and thought that she had disclosed the secret of the Prophet (peace be upon him). And when the Prophet (peace be upon him) arrived, she mentioned this to him. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "You did the right thing."
Hadith 26638
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ مُظَفَّرُ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، عَنْ أَبِي سَهْلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ , عَنْ مُسَّةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " كَانَتْ النُّفَسَاءُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَقْعُدُ بَعْدَ نِفَاسِهَا أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا أَوْ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً ، قَالَتْ : وَكُنَّا نَطْلِي عَلَى وُجُوهِنَا الْوَرْسَ مِنَ الْكَلَفِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that in the blessed era of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), women used to consider themselves in postpartum bleeding (nifas) for forty days after childbirth, and due to spots appearing on our faces, we used to apply wars (a type of herb) to our faces.
Hadith 26639
حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّقِّيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا خُصَيْفٌ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الذَّهَبِ يُرْبَطُ بِهِ أَوْ يُرْبَطُ بِهِ الْمِسْكُ , قَالَ : " اجْعَلِيهِ فِضَّةً وَصَفِّرِيهِ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ زَعْفَرَانٍ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), "O Messenger of Allah! Should we not mix a little gold with musk?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Why do you not mix it with silver, then blend it with saffron, by which the silver will also become like gold."
Hadith 26640
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا هُنَيْدَةُ الْخُزَاعِيُّ ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ ، قَالَتْ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنِ الصِّيَامِ ، فَقَالَتْ : كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أَصُومَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ , أَوَّلُهَا : الِاثْنَيْنِ ، وَالْجُمُعَةُ ، وَالْخَمِيسُ " .
Hindah's mother says that I once went to Hazrat Umm Salamah and asked her about fasting, so she said that the Prophet (peace be upon him) used to instruct me to fast three days every month, the first of which was on Monday, then Thursday, and Friday.
Hadith 26641
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يُوتِرُ بِخَمْسٍ ، أَوْ سَبْعٍ ، لَا يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُنَّ بِكَلَامٍ ، وَلَا تَسْلِيمٍ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform Witr with seven or five rak‘ahs, and he would not separate them with salam or speech in any way.
Hadith 26642
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ ابْنَةِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , إِنَّ بَنِي أَبِي سَلَمَةَ فِي حِجْرِي ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُمْ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا مَا أَنْفَقْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ ، وَلَسْتُ بِتَارِكَتِهِمْ كَذَا وَلَا كَذَا ، أَفَلِي أَجْرٌ إِنْ أَنْفَقْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَنْفِقِي عَلَيْهِمْ ، فَإِنَّ لَكِ أَجْرَ مَا أَنْفَقْتِ عَلَيْهِمْ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that I once submitted in the court of the Messenger, "O Messenger of Allah, if I spend something on the children of Abu Salamah, will I get a reward for it? Because I cannot leave them in such a state, as they are also my children." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Yes, whatever you spend on them, you will get a reward for it."
Hadith 26643
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ سَابِطٍ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ ابْنَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ أَبِي وَفِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ , أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلَتْهَا عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ مُجَبِّيَةً ، فَسَأَلَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ سورة البقرة آية 223 صِمَامًا وَاحِدًا " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that a woman asked her about the ruling on coming to women from the back passage. She asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this verse before her: "Your wives are your fields, so come to your field as you wish," and said: "As long as it is in the front opening (whether the man comes from behind or from the front)."
Hadith 26644
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنِ هِنْدِ ابْنَةِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " إِذَا سَلَّمَ ، مَكَثَ قَلِيلًا ، وَكَانُوا يَرَوْنَ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَيْمَا يَنْفُذُ النِّسَاءُ قَبْلَ الرِّجَالِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) finished the salam, the women would begin to get up as soon as the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) completed the salam, and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) would remain seated in his place for a while before standing up.
Hadith 26645
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَتْ : " لَمْ أَرَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ قَطُّ إِلَّا مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً ، جَاءَهُ نَاسٌ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ ، فَشَغَلُوهُ فِي شَيْءٍ ، فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ شَيْئًا حَتَّى صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ , قَالَتْ : فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ دَخَلَ بَيْتِي ، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me after the Asr prayer and performed two rak'ahs. I said, "O Messenger of Allah, you did not use to perform this prayer before." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied, "In fact, the delegation of Banu Tamim had arrived, because of which the two rak'ahs that I usually perform after Zuhr were missed."
Hadith 26646
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتَوَائِيُّ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ ابْنَةِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ : " يُقَبِّلُهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ ، وَكَانَا يَغْتَسِلَانِ فِي إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform ghusl of janabah from the same vessel, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to kiss her while he was in the state of fasting.
Hadith 26647
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَشَدَّ تَعْجِيلًا لِلظُّهْرِ مِنْكُمْ ، وَأَنْتُمْ أَشَدُّ تَعْجِيلًا لِلْعَصْرِ مِنْهُ " .
Hazrat Umm Salamah narrates that the Prophet (peace be upon him) used to offer the Zuhr prayer earlier than you people, and you offer the Asr prayer earlier than he used to.
Hadith 26648
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ , وَحَجَّاجٌ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ يُحَدِّثُ , عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ أَخِي أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ , أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ : " يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ يَوْمَهُ " , قَالَ : فَتَرَكَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فُتْيَاهُ .
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that sometimes ghusl (ritual bath) would become obligatory upon the Prophet (peace be upon him) by choice, and the Prophet (peace be upon him) would still observe the fast. Upon this, Hazrat Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) retracted his previous fatwa.
Hadith 26649
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ أَخِي أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ، مِثْلَهُ.
The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.
Hadith 26650
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ خَالِدًا يُحَدِّثُ , عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , قَالَ لِعَمَّارٍ : " تَقْتُلُكَ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw Hazrat Ammar and said, "O son of Sumayyah, alas! A rebellious group will kill you."
Hadith 26651
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ ، فَقَالَ : كُنَّا عِنْدَ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَحَدَّثَ , عَنْ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ , أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُصَلِّيهِمَا ، فَأَرْسَلَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ ، فَسَأَلْنَاهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَلَكِنْ حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ , فَسَأَلْتُهَا ، فَحَدَّثَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ , أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِشَيْءٍ ، فَجَعَلَ يَقْسِمُهُ حَتَّى حَضَرَتْ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ ، فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بَعْدَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّاهَا ، قَالَ : " هَاتَانِ الرَّكْعَتَانِ كُنْتُ أُصَلِّيهِمَا بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ " , فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ : وَلَقَدْ حَدَّثْتُهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْهُمَا , قَالَ : فَأَتَيْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ : أَلَيْسَ قَدْ صَلَّاهُمَا ، لَا أَزَالُ أُصَلِّيهِمَا ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ : إِنَّكَ لَمُخَالِفٌ ، لَا تَزَالُ تُحِبُّ الْخِلَافَ مَا بَقِيتَ.
Abdullah bin Harith says that once we were with Muawiyah when Ibn Zubair narrated this hadith from Aisha that the Prophet (peace be upon him) used to pray two rak'ahs after Asr. Muawiyah sent some people to Aisha, among whom I was also included. We asked her, and she replied that she herself had not heard this from the Prophet (peace be upon him), but she had been informed about it by Umm Salamah. Muawiyah then sent a messenger to Umm Salamah. Umm Salamah said, "The actual matter is that once the Prophet (peace be upon him) led the Zuhr prayer, and some wealth had arrived that day. The Prophet (peace be upon him) sat down to distribute it until the mu'adhdhin began to give the adhan for Asr. The Prophet (peace be upon him) prayed the Asr prayer and came to my house, as it was my turn that day, and he prayed two short rak'ahs there. I asked, 'O Messenger of Allah, what are these two rak'ahs which you have been commanded to pray?' The Prophet (peace be upon him) replied, 'No, rather these are the rak'ahs which I used to pray after Zuhr, but I became so occupied with the distribution of wealth that the mu'adhdhin came to inform me of the Asr prayer, so I did not think it appropriate to leave them (so I prayed them now).' Upon hearing this, Ibn Zubair said 'Allahu Akbar' and said, 'Does this not prove that the Prophet (peace be upon him) prayed them at least once? By Allah, I will never leave them.' Muawiyah said, 'You always oppose, and as long as you live, you will continue to prefer opposition.'"
Hadith 26652
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ , وَحَجَّاجٌ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ زَيْنَبَ ابْنَةَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ تُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا , أَنَّ امْرَأَةً تُوُفِّيَ زَوْجُهَا ، فَخَافُوا عَلَى عَيْنِهَا ، فَأَتَوْا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَاسْتَأْذَنُوهُ فِي الْكُحْلِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ تَكُونُ فِي بَيْتِهَا فِي أَحْلَاسِهَا أَوْ فِي شَرِّ أَحْلَاسِهَا فِي بَيْتِهَا حَوْلًا ، فَإِذَا مَرَّ كَلْبٌ , رَمَتْ بِبَعْرَةٍ ، فَخَرَجَتْ ، أفَلَا أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا ؟ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that a woman whose husband had passed away developed a complaint in her eyes. She mentioned this to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and sought permission to apply kohl to her eyes, saying, "We fear for her eyes." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: (In the time of ignorance) one of you women would stay in her house for a year wearing the worst of clothes, then a dog would pass by her and she would throw dung and come out. So can she not now spend four months and ten days?
Hadith 26653
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ تَوْبَةَ الْعَنْبَريَّ , عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ : " لَمْ يَكُنْ يَصُومُ مِنَ السَّنَةِ شَهْرًا تَامًّا يُعْلَمُ إِلَّا شَعْبَانَ ، يَصِلُ بِهِ رَمَضَانَ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that I never saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) fasting two consecutive months, except that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would join the fasting of Sha'ban with that of Ramadan.
Hadith 26654
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ أَوْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْحَرَ فِي هِلَالِ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ ، فَلَا يَأْخُذْ مِنْ شَعْرِهِ وَأَظْفَارِهِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When the ten days of Dhul-Hijjah begin and a person intends to offer a sacrifice, then he should not touch (cut or trim) the hair of his (head) or any part (hair) of his body.
Hadith 26655
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ.
The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.
Hadith 26656
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ , حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ نَبْهَانَ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَتْ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " إِذَا وَجَدَ الْمُكَاتَبُ مَا يُؤَدِّي ، فَاحْتَجِبْنَ مِنْهُ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When any of your female slaves has a slave who is a mukatab (one who has a contract of manumission) and he possesses enough to pay the amount of his contract and thereby attain his freedom, then that woman should observe veil from her slave.
Hadith 26657
حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ , أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ حُضِرَ ، جَعَلَ يَقُولُ : " الصَّلَاةَ الصَّلَاةَ ، وَمَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ " , فَجَعَلَ يَتَكَلَّمُ بِهَا ، وَمَا يَكَادُ يَفِيضُ بِهَا لِسَانُهُ .
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the last advice of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was to take care of the prayer and to treat your slaves well. While repeating this, the blessed chest of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began to rattle and his tongue became still.
Hadith 26658
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ , وَحَجَّاجٌ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ رَبِّهِ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ حَجَّاجٌ : وَعَبْدَ رَبِّهِ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ ، أَخَا يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ : اخْتَلَفَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا إِذَا وَضَعَتْ حَمْلَهَا ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : تُزَوَّجُ ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : أَبْعَدَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ , قَالَ : فَبَعَثُوا إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، فَقَالَتْ : تُوُفِّيَ زَوْجُ سُبَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ ، فَوَلَدَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِ بِخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً , فَخَطَبَهَا رَجُلَانِ ، قَالَ : فَحَطَّتْ بِنَفْسِهَا إِلَى أَحَدِهِمَا ، فَلَمَّا خَشُوا أَنْ تَفْتَاتَ بِنَفْسِهَا إِلَى أَحَدِهِمَا ، قَالُوا : إِنَّكِ لَمْ تَحِلِّي ، فَانْطَلَقَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " قَدْ حَلَلْتِ ، فَانْكِحِي مَنْ شِئْتِ " .
Abu Salamah says that once there was a difference of opinion between Hazrat Abu Hurairah and Ibn Abbas regarding a woman whose husband passes away and she gives birth to a child. Hazrat Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that after giving birth she can marry, while Hazrat Ibn Abbas said that she will observe the longer of the two waiting periods. Then they sent a messenger to Hazrat Umm Salamah, and she said that Sabi’ah bint Harith’s husband had passed away, and only fifteen days, that is, half a month after his death, she gave birth to a child. Then two men sent marriage proposals to Sabi’ah, and she inclined towards one of them. When people realized that she might choose one of them, they said, “You are not yet lawful (for marriage).” She went to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “You have become lawful, so you may marry whomever you wish.”
Hadith 26659
حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، قَالَ : دَخَلَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، فَقَالَتْ : سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ مِنْ أَصْحَابِي لَمَنْ لَا يَرَانِي بَعْدَ أَنْ أَمُوتَ أَبَدًا " , قَالَ : فَخَرَجَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ مِنْ عِنْدِهَا مَذْعُورًا حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى عُمَرَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : اسْمَعْ مَا تَقُولُ أُمُّكَ ، فَقَامَ عُمَرُ حَتَّى أَتَاهَا ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَسَأَلَهَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَنْشُدُكِ بِاللَّهِ ، أَمِنْهُمْ أَنَا ؟ فَقَالَتْ : لَا ، وَلَنْ أُبَرِّئَ بَعْدَكَ أَحَدًا.
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that once Hazrat Abdur Rahman bin Auf came to her and said, "Mother, I fear that the abundance of wealth may destroy me, because I am the wealthiest among the Quraysh." She replied, "Son, spend it, because I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say that some of my companions will be such that after my separation from them, they will never see me again." When Hazrat Abdur Rahman bin Auf went out, he met Hazrat Umar on the way and told him this. Hazrat Umar himself went to Hazrat Umm Salamah and, entering the house, said, "Swear by Allah and tell me, am I also among them?" She replied, "No, but after you, I cannot say this about anyone."
Hadith 26660
حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عُقَيْلٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ , أَنَّهُ قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَمْعَةَ ، أَنَّ أُمَّهُ زَيْنَبَ ابْنَةَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ , أَنَّ أُمَّهَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَتْ تَقُولُ : " أَبَى سَائِرُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُدْخِلْنَ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَحَدًا بِتِلْكَ الرَّضَاعَةِ ، وَقُلْنَ لِعَائِشَةَ : وَاللَّهِ مَا نُرَى هَذَا إِلَّا رُخْصَةً أَرْخَصَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِسَالِمٍ خَاصَّةً ، فَمَا هُوَ بِدَاخِلٍ عَلَيْنَا أَحَدٌ بِهَذِهِ الرَّضَاعَةِ ، وَلَا رَائِينَا " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that all the pure wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) denied that breastfeeding an adult man establishes the relationship of fosterage, and that such a man could come to them. All of them, including Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), said that in our opinion, this was a concession which the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had given specifically to Salim, therefore, on the basis of this fosterage, no one can come to us nor can anyone see us.
Hadith 26661
حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، أَنَّ أَبَا عِيَاضٍ حَدَّثَ ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ , بَعَثَ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا مَوْلَاهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا ، فَيَصُومُ ، وَلَا يُفْطِرُ " ، قَالَ : فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ ، قَالَ : فَبَعَثَ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهَا مَوْلَاهَا أَوْ غُلَامَهَا ذَكْوَانَ ، فَقَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ حُلُمٍ ، فَيَصُومُ وَلَا يُفْطِرُ " ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : ائْتِ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَخْبِرْهُ ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، فَقَالَ : هُمَا أَعْلَمُ.
Abu Ayyaz says that once Marwan sent a messenger to Umm Salama to ask her about a certain issue. She sent her freed slave to Marwan. She said that if it was obligatory for the Prophet (peace be upon him) to perform ghusl by choice, even then the Prophet (peace be upon him) would fast and would not miss it. The slave returned and conveyed this. Then Marwan sent his messenger to Aisha, and she also sent her slave to Marwan, and she gave the same answer. So Marwan said to the messenger, "Go to Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) and tell him this." So he went to Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) and told him this hadith from Umm Salama and Aisha. He said, "They both know better."
Hadith 26662
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ , بَعَثَهُ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ ، قَالَ : فَلَقِيتُ غُلَامَهَا نَافِعًا ، فَأَرْسَلْتُهُ إِلَيْهَا ، فَسَأَلَهَا , قَالَ : فَرَجَعَ إِلَيَّ ، فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ " يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ احْتِلَام ، ثُمَّ يُصْبِحُ صَائِمًا " , قَالَ : فَأَتَيْتُ مَرْوَانَ ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ لَتَأْتِيَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَلَتُخْبِرَنَّهُ بِهِ ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : هُنَّ أَعْلَمُ .
Abu Ayyaz says that once Marwan sent a messenger to Umm Salama to ask her about a certain issue. She sent her freed slave to Marwan. She said that if it was obligatory for the Prophet (peace be upon him) to perform ghusl by choice, even then the Prophet (peace be upon him) would fast and would not miss it. The slave returned and conveyed this. Then Marwan sent his messenger to Aisha, and she also sent her slave to Marwan, and she gave the same answer. So Marwan said to the messenger, "Go to Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) and tell him this." So he went to Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) and told him this hadith from Umm Salama and Aisha. He said, "They both know better."
Hadith 26663
حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ , بَعَثَهُ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : ثُمَّ لَقِيَ غُلَامَ عَائِشَةَ ذَكْوَانَ أَبَا عَمْرٍو , وَقَالَ : لَقِيتُ نَافِعًا غُلَامَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ.
Rawh narrated to us, Sa'id narrated to us, from Qatadah, from 'Abd Rabbihi, from Abu 'Iyad, from 'Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham, that Marwan ibn al-Hakam sent him to Umm Salamah and Aisha, and he mentioned its meaning, except that he said: Then he met Aisha's servant, Dhakwan Abu 'Amr, and he said: I met Nafi', the servant of Umm Salamah.
Hadith 26664
حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ , وَعَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , أَنَّهُ كَانَ : " يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ ، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ وَيَصُومُ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Aisha and Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with them) that sometimes the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would be in a state of janabah in the morning without having seen a dream, by his own choice, and he would complete his fast.
Hadith 26665
حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ , أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ : " يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا فِي رَمَضَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ ، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ وَيَصُومُ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Aisha that sometimes the Prophet (peace be upon him) would be in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah) in the morning, then he would perform ghusl (ritual bath) and complete the fast for the rest of the day.
Hadith 26666
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، يَقُولُ : مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ ، فَلَا يَصُومُ , فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ , وَأَبُوهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ حَتَّى دَخَلَا عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ فَكِلْتَاهُمَا , قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ " ، فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَبُوهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، فَأَتَيَا مَرْوَانَ ، فَحَدَّثَاهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمَا لَمَا انْطَلَقْتُمَا إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، فَحَدَّثْتُمَاهُ ، فَانْطَلَقَا إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، فَأَخْبَرَاهُ ، قَالَ : هما قَالَتَاهُ لَكُمَا ؟ فَقَالَا : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : هُمَا أَعْلَمُ ، إِنَّمَا أَنَبَأَنِيهِ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ.
Translation not available
Hadith 26667
حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحٌ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ , أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ : " يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ يَوْمَهُ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that sometimes the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would be in a state of janabah at the time of morning in the month of Ramadan, then he would perform ghusl and complete the fast for the rest of the day.
Hadith 26668
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، يَقُولُ : مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا ، فَلَا يَصُومُ , فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَبُوهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ , حَتَّى دَخَلَا عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ , وَعَائِشَةَ ، فَكِلْتَاهُمَا قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ " ، فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَبُوهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، فَأَتَيَا مَرْوَانَ ، فَحَدَّثَاهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمَا لَمَا انْطَلَقْتُمَا إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، فَحَدَّثْتُمَاهُ ، فَانْطَلَقَا إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، فَأَخْبَرَاهُ , قَالَ : هُمَا قَالَتَاهُ لَكُمَا ؟ فَقَالَا : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : هُمَا أَعْلَمُ ، إِنَّمَا أَنَبَأَنِيهِ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ.
Urwah narrates that Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say that the fast of a person who is in a state of major ritual impurity (junub) in the morning is not valid. Once, Marwan bin Hakam sent me with a man to Aisha and Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with them) to ask: If a person enters the morning in Ramadan in a state of major ritual impurity and has not yet performed ghusl, what is the ruling? Both replied: Sometimes the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would enter the morning in a state of major ritual impurity not by choice, and he would complete his fast. We both returned and informed Marwan of this. Marwan told me to inform Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) of this. Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: This was told to me by Fadl bin Abbas, but those two (Aisha and Umm Salamah) know better.
Hadith 26669
حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بِمِنًى ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ : أَبُو سَلَمَةَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا أَصَابَ أَحَدَكُمْ مُصِيبَةٌ ، فَلْيَقُلْ إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ ، عِنْدَكَ احْتَسَبْتُ مُصِيبَتِي وَأْجُرْنِي فِيهَا ، وَأَبْدِلْنِي مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْهَا " , فَلَمَّا احْتُضِرَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ اخْلُفْنِي فِي أَهْلِي بِخَيْرٍ ، فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ ، قُلْتُ : إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ ، اللَّهُمَّ عِنْدَكَ أَحْتَسِبُ مُصِيبَتِي ، فَأْجُرْنِي فِيهَا , قَالَتْ : وَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَقُولَ : وَأَبْدِلْنِي خَيْرًا مِنْهَا ، فَقُلْتُ : وَمَنْ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، فَمَا زِلْتُ حَتَّى قُلْتُهَا ، فَلَمَّا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا خَطَبَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَرَدَّتْهُ ، ثُمَّ خَطَبَهَا عُمَرُ فَرَدَّتْهُ ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : مَرْحَبًا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَبِرَسُولِهِ ، أَخْبِرْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنِّي امْرَأَةٌ غَيْرَى ، وَأَنِّي مُصْبِيَةٌ ، وَأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَوْلِيَائِي شَاهِدًا ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَمَّا قَوْلُكِ : إِنِّي مُصْبِيَةٌ ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ سَيَكْفِيكِ صِبْيَانَكِ ، وَأَمَّا قَوْلُكِ : إِنِّي غَيْرَى ، فَسَأَدْعُو اللَّهَ أَنْ يُذْهِبَ غَيْرَتَكِ ، وَأَمَّا الْأَوْلِيَاءُ : فَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ شَاهِدٌ وَلَا غَائِبٌ إِلَّا سَيَرْضَانِي " , قُلْتُ : يَا عُمَرُ ، قُمْ فَزَوِّجْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَمَا إِنِّي لَا أَنْقُصُكِ شَيْئًا مِمَّا أَعْطَيْتُ أُخْتَكِ فُلَانَةَ رَحَيَيْنِ وَجَرَّتَيْنِ ، وَوِسَادَةً مِنْ أَدَمٍ ، حَشْوُهَا لِيفٌ " . قَالَ : وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْتِيهَا ، فَإِذَا جَاءَ أَخَذَتْ زَيْنَبَ ، فَوَضَعَتْهَا فِي حِجْرِهَا لِتُرْضِعَهَا ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَيِيًّا كَرِيمًا ، يَسْتَحْيِي ، فَرَجَعَ ، فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مِرَارًا ، فَفَطِنَ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ لِمَا تَصْنَعُ ، فَأَقْبَلَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَجَاءَ عَمَّارٌ ، وَكَانَ أَخَاهَا لِأُمِّهَا ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَانْتَشَطَهَا مِنْ حِجْرِهَا ، وَقَالَ : دَعِي هَذِهِ الْمَقْبُوحَةَ الْمَشْقُوحَةَ الَّتِي آذَيْتِ بِهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , قَالَ : وَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَخَلَ ، فَجَعَلَ يُقَلِّبُ بَصَرَهُ فِي الْبَيْتِ , وَيَقُولُ : " أَيْنَ زَنَابُ ؟ مَا فَعَلَتْ زَنَابُ ؟ " , قَالَتْ : جَاءَ عَمَّارٌ ، فَذَهَبَ بِهَا ، قَالَ : فَبَنَى بِأَهْلِهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنْ شِئْتِ أَنْ أُسَبِّعَ لَكِ ، سَبَّعْتُ لِلنِّسَاءِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) through Abu Salamah that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When any of you is afflicted by a calamity, he should say "Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un" and then say: "O Allah, I seek reward from You for this calamity, so grant me reward for it and grant me a better substitute for it." When Abu Salamah fell ill with his fatal illness, I prayed: "O Allah, decide good for my husband." When he passed away, I recited the aforementioned supplication, and when I wanted to say, "Grant me a better substitute for him," the thought came to my mind: Who could be better than Abu Salamah? But still, I kept saying it. When my waiting period ('iddah) ended, Hazrat Abu Bakr and Hazrat Umar sent marriage proposals one after the other, but I rejected them. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me a marriage proposal. I said, "O Messenger of Allah, none of my guardians are present here." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "None of your guardians, whether absent or present, will dislike it." She said to her son, Umar bin Abi Salamah, "You arrange my marriage with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)." So he gave Hazrat Umm Salamah in marriage to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her, "Whatever I have given to your sisters (my wives), I will not give you less than that: two millstones, a water-skin, and a leather pillow stuffed with palm fiber." After that, whenever the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would come to her for privacy, as soon as she saw him, she would take her daughter Zainab and seat her in her lap, and eventually the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would leave as he came. When Hazrat Ammar bin Yasir, who was Hazrat Umm Salamah's foster brother, learned of this, he came to Hazrat Umm Salamah and said, "Where is that dirty girl through whom you have been causing the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) distress?" and he took her away with him. This time, when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came and entered the house, he looked around all four corners of the room and then asked about the girl, "Where is Zanab (Zainab)?" She replied, "Hazrat Ammar came and took her with him." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had privacy with her and said, "If you wish, I will spend seven days with you, but then I will also spend seven days with each of my other wives."
Hadith 26670
حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ , وَقَالَ : سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ : ابْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ , مُرْسَلٌ.
The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.
