مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي
Musnad Abi Ya'la al-Mawsili
حديث خالد بن الوليد
Hadith of Khalid bin al-Walid
حَدِيثُ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ
Hadith of Khalid bin al-Walid
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حَدِيثُ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ
حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ أَبُو الْحَارِثِ ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : قَالَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ : اعْتَمَرْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي عُمْرَةٍ اعْتَمَرَهَا ، فَحَلَقَ شَعَرَهُ ، فَاسْتَبَقَ النَّاسُ إِلَى شَعَرِهِ ، فَسَبَقْتُ إِلَى النَّاصِيَةِ فَأَخَذْتُهَا ، فَاتَّخَذْتُ قَلَنْسُوَةً فَجَعَلْتُهَا فِي مُقَدِّمَةِ الْقَلَنْسُوَةِ ، فَمَا وُجِّهْتُ فِي وَجْهٍ إِلَّا فُتِحَ لِي .
حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ أَبُو الْحَارِثِ ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : قَالَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ : اعْتَمَرْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي عُمْرَةٍ اعْتَمَرَهَا ، فَحَلَقَ شَعَرَهُ ، فَاسْتَبَقَ النَّاسُ إِلَى شَعَرِهِ ، فَسَبَقْتُ إِلَى النَّاصِيَةِ فَأَخَذْتُهَا ، فَاتَّخَذْتُ قَلَنْسُوَةً فَجَعَلْتُهَا فِي مُقَدِّمَةِ الْقَلَنْسُوَةِ ، فَمَا وُجِّهْتُ فِي وَجْهٍ إِلَّا فُتِحَ لِي .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "We performed an Umrah with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had the hair of his blessed head shaved (to come out of ihram), the people began to race one another to obtain his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed hair. I rushed for the blessed hair of the forelock (nasiyah) and obtained it. Then I had a cap made and sewed that hair into its front part. Thereafter, in whatever battle I took part, Allah Almighty opened the ways of victory and success for me."
حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ شَيْبَةَ بْنِ الْأَحْنَفِ ، سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ الْأَسْوَدَ ، يَقُولُ : أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ أَنَّ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بَصُرَ بِرَجُلٍ يُصَلِّي لَا يُتِمُّ رُكُوعَهُ وَلَا سُجُودَهُ ، فَقَالَ : لَوْ مَاتَ هَذَا عَلَى مَا هُوَ عَلَيْهِ ، لَمَاتَ عَلَى غَيْرِ مِلَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَتِمُّوا الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ ، فَإِنَّ مَثَلَ الَّذِي لَا يُتِمُّ رُكُوعَهُ وَلَا سُجُودَهُ مَثَلُ الْجَائِعِ لَا يَأْكُلُ إِلَّا التَّمْرَةَ وَالتَّمْرَتَيْنِ ، لَا تُغْنِيَانِ عَنْهُ شَيْئًا قَالَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ : فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أُمَرَاءُ الْأَجْنَادِ : خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، وَشُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ حَسَنَةَ ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ أَنَّهُمْ سَمِعُوهُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Abdullah al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw a man praying who was completing neither his bowing (ruku') nor his prostration. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If this man dies in this state, he will certainly die upon a way other than the religion of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). So complete the bowing and the prostrations, for the likeness of one who does not complete his bowing and prostration is that of a hungry man who eats only one or two dates, which do not suffice him in the least to satisfy his hunger." Abu Salih (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I met Sayyiduna Abu Abdullah al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked: Who narrated this hadith to you, that he heard it directly from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? He replied: The commanders of the armies, Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid, Sayyiduna Shurahbil bin Hasanah and Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them), told me that all of them heard it from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) themselves.
حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ ، قَالَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ : مَا لَيْلَةٌ تُهْدَى إِلَى بَيْتِي فِيهَا عَرُوسٌ أَنَا لَهَا مُحِبٌّ ، أَوْ أُبَشَّرُ فِيهَا بِغُلَامٍ بِأَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ لَيْلَةٍ شَدِيدَةِ الْجَلِيدِ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ أُصَبِّحُ بِهَا الْعَدُوَّ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "The night on which a bride whom I love is brought to my house, or the night on which I am given the glad tidings of the birth of a son, is not dearer to me than a night of severe, freezing cold in which I am with a detachment of the Muhajirun, ready to attack the enemy at daybreak."
حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّفَرِ قَالَ: نَزَلَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْحِيرَةَ عَلَى أَمْرِ بَنِي الْمَرَازِبَةِ، فَقَالُوا لَهُ: احْذَرِ السُّمَّ، لَا يَسْقِيكَهُ الْأَعَاجِمُ، فَقَالَ: «ائْتُونِي بِهِ»، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ، فَأَخَذَهُ بِيَدِهِ ، ثُمَّ اقْتَحَمَهُ، وَقَالَ: «بِسْمِ اللَّهِ»، فَلَمْ يَضُرَّهُ شَيْئًا
It is narrated from Abu al-Safar (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) stayed with the Marzbans (Persian chiefs) at al-Hirah. They said to him: Be on your guard against poison, lest these non-Arabs give it to you to drink. He said: "Bring that poison to me." So the poison was brought; he took it in his hand, then said "Bismillah" (In the name of Allah) and swallowed it, and the poison did him no harm whatsoever.
حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ يُحَدِّثُ الْقَوْمَ فِي الْجَرِيدَةِ قَالَ : لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي يَوْمَ مُؤْتَةَ انْدَقَّ بِيَدَيَّ تِسْعَةُ أَسْيَافٍ ، وَصَبَرَتْ مَعِي صَفِيحَةٌ لِي يَمَانِيَةٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) that, while he was speaking to the people at the place called "Jaridah", he said: "I saw myself on the day of (the Battle of) Mu'tah: nine swords broke into pieces in my hand, and only one broad sword of Yemeni make remained intact with me."
حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ : لَقَدْ مَنَعَنِي كَثِيرًا مِنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "Indeed, (the occupations of) jihad in the path of Allah kept me from reciting the Noble Qur'an abundantly."
وَبِهِ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: أُخْبِرْتُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: «لَا تَسُبُّوا خَالِدًا، فَإِنَّهُ سَيْفٌ مِنْ سُيُوفِ اللَّهِ سَلَّهُ اللَّهُ عَلَى الْكُفَّارِ»
Qays (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I was informed that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not revile Khalid, for he is one of the swords of Allah, which Allah has drawn against the disbelievers."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَارِثِ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ ، قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ يَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ فِي الْجَيْشِ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ .
Qays (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "I saw Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) leading the people in prayer in the army, and he (may Allah be pleased with him) was wearing only a single garment."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَارِثِ سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُجَالِدٌ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ قَالَ : لَمَّا قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَارْتَدَّ مَنِ ارْتَدَّ مِنَ النَّاسِ قَالَ قَوْمٌ : نُصَلِّي وَلَا نُعْطِي الزَّكَاةَ . فَقَالَ النَّاسُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ : اقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ ، فَقَالَ : لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ ، فَبَعَثَ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ وَقَدِمَ عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ بِأَلْفِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ طَيِّئٍ حَتَّى أَتَى الْيَمَامَةَ قَالَ : وَكَانَتْ بَنُو عَامِرٍ قَدْ قَتَلُوا عُمَّالَ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَحْرَقُوهُمْ بِالنَّارِ . فَكَتَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِلَى خَالِدٍ أَنِ اقْتُلْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ وَأَحْرِقْهُمْ بِالنَّارِ فَفَعَلَ حَتَّى صَاحَتِ النِّسَاءُ ، ثُمَّ مَضَى ، حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى الْمَاءِ ، خَرَجُوا إِلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا : اللهُ أَكْبَرُ ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ ، نَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ، نَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ ، فَإِذَا سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ كَفَّ عَنْهُمْ فَأَمَرَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَسِيرَ حَتَّى يَنْزِلَ الْحِيرَةَ ، ثُمَّ يَمْضِي إِلَى الشَّامِ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ بِالْحِيرَةِ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ فَارِسَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِنِّي لَأُحِبُّ أَنْ لَا أَبْرَحَ حَتَّى أُفْزِعَهُمْ فَأَغَارَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى سُورَا فَقَتَلَ وَسَبَى ، ثُمَّ أَغَارَ عَلَى عَيْنِ التَّمْرِ فَقَتَلَ وَسَبَى ، ثُمَّ مَضَى إِلَى الشَّامِ . قَالَ عَامِرٌ : فَأَخْرَجَ إِلَيَّ ابْنُ بُقَيْلَةَ كِتَابَ خَالِدٍ : بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ ، مِنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ إِلَى مَرَازِبَةِ أَهْلِ فَارِسَ ، السَّلَامُ عَلَى مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الْهُدَى ، فَإِنِّي أَحْمَدُ اللهَ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ بِالْحَمْدِ الَّذِي فَصَلَ حُرُمَكُمْ ، وَفَرَّقَ جَمَاعَتَكُمْ ، وَوَهَّنَ بَأْسَكُمْ ، وَسَلَبَ مُلْكَكُمْ ، فَإِذَا جَاءَكُمْ كِتَابِي هَذَا فَاعْتَقِدُوا مِنِّي الذِّمَّةَ ، وَأَدُّوا إِلَيَّ الْجِزْيَةَ ، وَابْعَثُوا إِلَيَّ بِالرُّهُنِ ، وَإِلَّا فَوَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ لَأَلْقَيَنَّكُمْ بِقَوْمٍ يُحِبُّونَ الْمَوْتَ كَحُبِّكُمُ الْحَيَاةَ .
سَلَامٌ عَلَى مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الْهُدَى .
سَلَامٌ عَلَى مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الْهُدَى .
Amir (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away and those of the people who apostatised did so, a group said: "We will pray, but we will not pay zakah." At this the people said to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him): "Accept this from them." But he (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "If they refuse to give me even a young goat, I will certainly fight them." So he (may Allah be pleased with him) sent Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) out with an army, and Sayyiduna Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him) came with a thousand men of the tribe of Tayyi', until they reached al-Yamamah. The narrator says: Banu Amir had killed the agents appointed by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and burned them with fire. So Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote to Sayyiduna Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him): "Kill Banu Amir and burn them with fire." He did so, until the women cried out. Then he moved on until he reached a spring of water, where people came out before him and called out: "Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, nashhadu an la ilaha illallah, nashhadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah" (Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest; we bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and we bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah). When Sayyiduna Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) heard this, he held back from them. Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered him to march until he camped at al-Hirah, and then to set out from there for Syria. When he camped at al-Hirah, he wrote to the people of Persia and said: "I would like not to leave this place until I have struck fear into them." So he raided them until he reached Sura, where he killed and took captives; then he attacked Ayn al-Tamr and there too killed and took captives; then he set out for Syria. Amir (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Ibn Buqaylah brought out before me that letter of Sayyiduna Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him), in which was written: "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. From Khalid bin al-Walid to the chiefs of the people of Persia. Peace be upon whoever follows guidance. To proceed: I praise Allah, besides whom there is no true god, with praise of the One who has torn apart your sanctities, scattered your unity, broken your strength and stripped you of your kingdom. So when this letter of mine reaches you, take a covenant of protection from me, pay me the jizyah, and send me hostages as a pledge. Otherwise, by Allah besides whom there is no god, I will confront you with a people who love death as you love life. Peace be upon whoever follows guidance." From a scholarly and technical point of view, the chain of this narration contains the narrator Mujalid bin Sa'id, who is weak, and the chain is also broken (munqati') because Amir al-Sha'bi did not hear from Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him).
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي صَفْوَانُ . قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي جُبَيْرُ بْنُ نُفَيْرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَمْ يُخَمِّسِ السَّلَبَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) that "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not take out a fifth (khums) from the personal belongings of a slain enemy (salab) which were given to the fighter who killed him."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَمْ يُخَمِّسِ السَّلَبَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) that "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not take a fifth (khums) from the personal war equipment of a slain enemy (salab)."
