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مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي
Musnad Abi Ya'la al-Mawsili
مسند عبد الله بن عمر
Musnad of Abdullah bin Umar
مُسْنَدُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ
Musnad of Abdullah bin Umar
Musnad Abi Ya'la 5656 — In the time of Mus'ab bin al-Zubayr I was
حَدَّثَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْخُتَّلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : سُئِلْتُ عَنِ الْمُلَاعِنَيْنِ فِي زَمَنِ مُصْعَبٍ : أَيُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا ؟ فَمَا دَرَيْتُ مَا أَقُولُ ، فَغَدَوْتُ إِلَى مَنْزِلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالُوا : هُوَ نَائِمٌ ، فَسَمِعَ صَوْتِي ، فَقَالَ : ابْنُ جُبَيْرٍ ؟ ائْذَنُوا لَهُ ، قَالَ : فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : مَا جَاءَ بِكَ هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ إِلَّا حَاجَةٌ .
قَالَ : فَإِذَا هُوَ مُفْتَرِشٌ بَرْذَعَةَ رَاحِلَتِهِ ، مُتَوَسِّدٌ بِوِسَادَةٍ حَشْوُهَا لِيفٌ - أَوْ سُلْتٌ - فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، الْمُتَلَاعِنَانِ يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا ؟ فَقَالَ : سُبْحَانَ اللهِ ! نَعَمْ ؛ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَأَلَ عَنْ هَذَا فُلَانُ بْنُ فُلَانٍ ، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَنَا رَأَى امْرَأَتَهُ عَلَى فَاحِشَةٍ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ ؟ إِنْ تَكَلَّمَ تَكَلَّمَ بِأَمْرٍ عَظِيمٍ ، وَإِنْ سَكَتَ سَكَتَ عَلَى مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ ؟ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدُ ، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّ الَّذِي سَأَلْتُكَ عَنْهُ ابْتُلِيتُ بِهِ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ الْآيَاتِ الَّتِي فِي سُورَةِ النُّورِ : وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ . قَالَ : فَدَعَا بِالرَّجُلِ فَتَلَاهُنَّ عَلَيْهِ وَوَعَظَهُ ، وَذَكَّرَهُ ، وَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ .
قَالَ : وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا . قَالَ : ثُمَّ دَعَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَتَلَاهُنَّ عَلَيْهَا وَوَعَظَهَا ، وَذَكَّرَهَا ، وَأَخْبَرَهَا أَنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ ، قَالَتْ : وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا صَدَقَ ، وَلَقَدْ كَذَبَ . قَالَ : فَبَدَأَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالرَّجُلِ فَشَهِدَ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ ، وَالْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ لَعْنَةَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ ، ثُمَّ دَعَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَشَهِدَتْ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ ، وَالْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ ، ثُمَّ فَرَّقَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمَا .
قَالَ : فَإِذَا هُوَ مُفْتَرِشٌ بَرْذَعَةَ رَاحِلَتِهِ ، مُتَوَسِّدٌ بِوِسَادَةٍ حَشْوُهَا لِيفٌ - أَوْ سُلْتٌ - فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، الْمُتَلَاعِنَانِ يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا ؟ فَقَالَ : سُبْحَانَ اللهِ ! نَعَمْ ؛ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَأَلَ عَنْ هَذَا فُلَانُ بْنُ فُلَانٍ ، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَنَا رَأَى امْرَأَتَهُ عَلَى فَاحِشَةٍ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ ؟ إِنْ تَكَلَّمَ تَكَلَّمَ بِأَمْرٍ عَظِيمٍ ، وَإِنْ سَكَتَ سَكَتَ عَلَى مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ ؟ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدُ ، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّ الَّذِي سَأَلْتُكَ عَنْهُ ابْتُلِيتُ بِهِ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ الْآيَاتِ الَّتِي فِي سُورَةِ النُّورِ : وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ . قَالَ : فَدَعَا بِالرَّجُلِ فَتَلَاهُنَّ عَلَيْهِ وَوَعَظَهُ ، وَذَكَّرَهُ ، وَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ .
قَالَ : وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا . قَالَ : ثُمَّ دَعَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَتَلَاهُنَّ عَلَيْهَا وَوَعَظَهَا ، وَذَكَّرَهَا ، وَأَخْبَرَهَا أَنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ ، قَالَتْ : وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا صَدَقَ ، وَلَقَدْ كَذَبَ . قَالَ : فَبَدَأَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالرَّجُلِ فَشَهِدَ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ ، وَالْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ لَعْنَةَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ ، ثُمَّ دَعَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَشَهِدَتْ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ ، وَالْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ ، ثُمَّ فَرَّقَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمَا .
Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: In the time of Mus'ab bin al-Zubayr I was asked about a husband and wife who had performed li'an: should they be separated? I did not know what to answer, so early in the morning I went to the house of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) and asked permission to enter. The people of the house said that he was resting, but he heard my voice and asked: "Is that Ibn Jubayr? Let him come in." I went in to him and he said: "Nothing but some particular need would have brought you at this hour." I saw that he was sitting on the saddle-cloth of his mount and reclining on a pillow stuffed with palm fibre or some kind of grain. I said to him: "O Abu Abd al-Rahman! Are a husband and wife who have performed li'an to be separated?" He said: "Subhan Allah (Glory be to Allah)! Yes. Indeed, the first person to ask about this was so-and-so son of so-and-so. He came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: 'O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What do you think if one of us sees his wife committing adultery, what should he do? If he speaks, he speaks of a grave matter, and if he keeps silent, he keeps silent over something just as grave.' the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him no answer. Then some time later he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) again and said: 'O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! The matter I asked you about, I myself have been afflicted with it.' Then Allah Almighty revealed these verses of Surah al-Nur: 'And those who accuse their wives' to the end of the verse. He (peace and blessings be upon him) called the man, recited these verses to him, admonished and counselled him, and reminded him that the punishment of this world is far lighter than the punishment of the Hereafter. He said: 'By the One who sent you with the truth! I have not lied against her.' Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called the woman, recited these verses to her as well, admonished and counselled her, and reminded her that the punishment of this world is far lighter than the punishment of the Hereafter. She said: 'By the One who sent you with the truth! He has not spoken the truth; rather, he is lying.' So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began the proceedings with the man, and he bore witness four times by Allah that he was truthful, and the fifth time he said that the curse of Allah be upon him if he was lying. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called the woman, and she bore witness four times by Allah that the man was lying, and the fifth time she said that the wrath of Allah be upon her if the man was truthful. After that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) separated the two of them."
