It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) said: O my Lord, show us our father, Sayyiduna Adam (peace be upon him), who caused us and himself to be expelled from Paradise. So Allah Almighty showed him Sayyiduna Adam (peace be upon him), and Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) asked him: Are you Adam? Sayyiduna Adam (peace be upon him) replied: Yes. Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) said: Are you the one into whom Allah Almighty breathed of His spirit, before whom He made His angels prostrate, and whom He taught the names of all things? He replied: Yes. Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) said: Then what led you to cause us and yourself to be expelled from Paradise? Sayyiduna Adam (peace be upon him) asked him: Who are you? He replied: I am Musa. Sayyiduna Adam (peace be upon him) said: You are that Musa of the Children of Israel to whom Allah Almighty spoke from behind a veil, and did not make any of His creation a messenger between you and Him? He replied: Yes. Then Sayyiduna Adam (peace be upon him) said: Do you blame me for a matter whose decision had already been made in the decree of Allah Almighty even before I was created?" On this occasion the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "So Adam prevailed over Musa (in argument); so Adam prevailed over Musa."
Hadith Referenceمسند أبي يعلى الموصلي / مسند عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه / 243
Hadith Gradingمحدثین:إسناده جيد
Hadith Takhrij«حکم الحدیث مسند ابی یعلی محققاً تنسیق حسين سليم أسد - مکتبہ شاملہ :قال حسين سليم أسد: إسناده جيد . » «قال سعيد بن محمد السناري: صحيح» «أخرجه سنن أبي داود برقم: 4702، وأخرجه فتح الباري برقم: 6240، وأخرجه الأحاديث المختارة برقم: 84، مسند ابویعلیٰ ترقیم الاثری: 238»