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مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي
Musnad Abi Ya'la al-Mawsili
من مسند أبي سعيد الخدري
From the Musnad of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri
مِنْ مُسْنَدِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ
From the Musnad of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri
Musnad Abi Ya'la 1022 — I was present with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَفْلَحُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ : حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ وَهُوَ يَقْسِمُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ قِسْمَةً ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : اعْدِلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « خِبْتُ إِذًا وَخَسِرْتُ إِنْ لَمْ أَعْدِلْ ، فَمَنْ يَعْدِلُ ، وَيْحَكَ ؟ » فَاسْتَأْذَنَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي قَتْلِهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « مَا أَنَا بِالَّذِي أَقْتُلُ أَصْحَابِي . سَيَخْرُجُ نَاسٌ يَقُولُونَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِهِ ، يَقْرَؤُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ ، فَأَخَذَ سَهْمًا فَنَظَرَ إِلَى رِصَافِهِ فَلَمْ يَرَ فِيهِ شَيْئًا ، ثُمَّ نَظَرَ إِلَى نَصْلِهِ - يَعْنِي الْقِدْحَ - فَلَمْ يَرَ فِيهِ شَيْئًا ، ثُمَّ نَظَرَ إِلَى قُذَذِهِ فَلَمْ يَرَ فِيهِ شَيْئًا ، سَبَقَ الْفَرْثَ وَالدَّمَ ، عَلَامَتُهُمْ رَجُلٌ يَدُهُ كَثَدْيِ الْمَرْأَةِ كَالْبَضْعَةِ تَدَرْدَرُ فِيهَا شَعَرَاتٌ كَأَنَّهَا سَبْلَةُ سَبُعٍ » .
قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ : وَحَضَرْتُ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ ، وَحَضَرْتُ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ يَوْمَ قَتَلَهُمْ بِنَهَرَوَانَ . قَالَ : فَالْتَمَسَهُ عَلِيٌّ فَلَمْ يَجِدْهُ . قَالَ : ثُمَّ وَجَدَهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ تَحْتَ جِدَارٍ عَلَى هَذَا النَّعْتِ ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ : أَيُّكُمْ يَعْرِفُ هَذَا ؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ : نَحْنُ نَعْرِفُهُ ، هَذَا حُرْقُوسٌ وَأُمُّهُ هَاهُنَا . قَالَ : فَأَرْسَلَ عَلِيٌّ إِلَى أُمِّهِ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا : مَنْ هَذَا ؟ فَقَالَتْ : مَا أَدْرِي يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، إِلَّا أَنِّي كُنْتُ أَرْعَى غَنَمًا لِي فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ بِالرَّبَذَةِ ، فَغَشِيَنِي شَيْءٌ كَهَيْئَةِ الظُّلَّةِ ، فَحَمَلْتُ مِنْهُ فَوَلَدْتُ هَذَا .
قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ : وَحَضَرْتُ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ ، وَحَضَرْتُ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ يَوْمَ قَتَلَهُمْ بِنَهَرَوَانَ . قَالَ : فَالْتَمَسَهُ عَلِيٌّ فَلَمْ يَجِدْهُ . قَالَ : ثُمَّ وَجَدَهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ تَحْتَ جِدَارٍ عَلَى هَذَا النَّعْتِ ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ : أَيُّكُمْ يَعْرِفُ هَذَا ؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ : نَحْنُ نَعْرِفُهُ ، هَذَا حُرْقُوسٌ وَأُمُّهُ هَاهُنَا . قَالَ : فَأَرْسَلَ عَلِيٌّ إِلَى أُمِّهِ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا : مَنْ هَذَا ؟ فَقَالَتْ : مَا أَدْرِي يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، إِلَّا أَنِّي كُنْتُ أَرْعَى غَنَمًا لِي فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ بِالرَّبَذَةِ ، فَغَشِيَنِي شَيْءٌ كَهَيْئَةِ الظُّلَّةِ ، فَحَمَلْتُ مِنْهُ فَوَلَدْتُ هَذَا .
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I was present with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on the day of Hunayn while he was distributing (the spoils) among the people, when a man from Banu Umayyah stood up and said to him: "O Messenger of Allah, be just." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "If I am not just, then I would have failed and lost. Woe to you! Who then will be just?" Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for permission to kill him, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I am not one to kill my companions. Soon some people will emerge who will say the like of what he said. They will recite the Qur'an, but it will not go beyond their throats. They will pass out of the religion as an arrow passes through the game; (the archer) takes the arrow and looks at its binding and sees nothing on it, then looks at its head and sees nothing on it, then looks at its feathers and sees nothing on them either; it has outstripped the dung and the blood. Their sign is a man whose hand is like a woman's breast, like a lump of flesh that quivers, with hairs on it like the whiskers of a beast of prey." Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I was present when this was heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on the day of Hunayn, and I was present with Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) on the day they (the Khawarij) were killed at Nahrawan." The narrator says: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) searched for that (man) but did not find him; then after that he was found beneath a wall with exactly this description. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Which of you knows this man?" A man among the people said: "We know him; this is Hurqus, and his mother is here." So Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) sent for his mother and asked her: "Who is this?" She said: "O Commander of the Believers, I do not know, except that in the time of Jahiliyyah I used to graze my goats at al-Rabadhah when something like a canopy covered me; I conceived from it and gave birth to this one."
