صحيح مسلم
Muslim
كتاب الإيمانThe Book of Faith
باب مَعْرِفَةِ طَرِيقِ الرُّؤْيَةِ:
Chapter: Knowing about the seeing
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Hadith 182
حَدَّثَنِي حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ ، " أَنَّ نَاسًا ، قَالُوا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَلْ نَرَى رَبَّنَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : هَلْ تُضَارُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ ؟ قَالُوا : لَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : هَلْ تُضَارُّونَ فِي الشَّمْسِ لَيْسَ دُونَهَا سَحَابٌ ؟ قَالُوا : لَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : فَإِنَّكُمْ تَرَوْنَهُ كَذَلِكَ ، يَجْمَعُ اللَّهُ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، فَيَقُولُ : مَنْ كَانَ يَعْبُدُ شَيْئًا فَلْيَتَّبِعْهُ ، فَيَتَّبِعُ مَنْ كَانَ يَعْبُدُ الشَّمْسَ الشَّمْسَ ، وَيَتَّبِعُ مَنْ كَانَ يَعْبُدُ الْقَمَرَ الْقَمَرَ ، وَيَتَّبِعُ مَنْ كَانَ يَعْبُدُ الطَّوَاغِيتَ الطَّوَاغِيتَ ، وَتَبْقَى هَذِهِ الأُمَّةُ فِيهَا مُنَافِقُوهَا ، فَيَأْتِيهِمُ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى فِي صُورَةٍ غَيْرِ صُورَتِهِ الَّتِي يَعْرِفُونَ ، فَيَقُولُ : أَنَا رَبُّكُمْ ، فَيَقُولُونَ : نَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْكَ ، هَذَا مَكَانُنَا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَنَا رَبُّنَا ، فَإِذَا جَاءَ رَبُّنَا عَرَفْنَاهُ ، فَيَأْتِيهِمُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي صُورَتِهِ الَّتِي يَعْرِفُونَ ، فَيَقُولُ : أَنَا رَبُّكُمْ ، فَيَقُولُونَ : أَنْتَ رَبُّنَا ، فَيَتَّبِعُونَهُ وَيُضْرَبُ الصِّرَاطُ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَيْ جَهَنَّمَ ، فَأَكُونُ أَنَا ، وَأُمَّتِي أَوَّلَ مَنْ يُجِيزُ ، وَلَا يَتَكَلَّمُ يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا الرُّسُلُ وَدَعْوَى الرُّسُلِ يَوْمَئِذٍ : اللَّهُمَّ سَلِّمْ سَلِّمْ ، وَفِي جَهَنَّمَ كَلَالِيبُ مِثْلُ شَوْكِ السَّعْدَانِ ، هَلْ رَأَيْتُمُ السَّعْدَانَ ؟ قَالُوا : نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : فَإِنَّهَا مِثْلُ شَوْكِ السَّعْدَانِ ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَعْلَمُ مَا قَدْرُ عِظَمِهَا إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، تَخْطَفُ النَّاسَ بِأَعْمَالِهِمْ ، فَمِنْهُمُ الْمُؤْمِنُ بَقِيَ بِعَمَلِهِ ، وَمِنْهُمُ الْمُجَازَى حَتَّى يُنَجَّى ، حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ اللَّهُ مِنَ الْقَضَاءِ بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ ، وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُخْرِجَ بِرَحْمَتِهِ مَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ ، أَمَرَ الْمَلَائِكَةَ أَنْ يُخْرِجُوا مِنَ النَّارِ ، مَنْ كَانَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، مِمَّنْ أَرَادَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَنْ يَرْحَمَهُ مِمَّنْ يَقُولُ : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، فَيَعْرِفُونَهُمْ فِي النَّارِ يَعْرِفُونَهُمْ بِأَثَرِ السُّجُودِ تَأْكُلُ النَّارُ مِنَ ابْنِ آدَمَ ، إِلَّا أَثَرَ السُّجُودِ حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَى النَّارِ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ أَثَرَ السُّجُودِ ، فَيُخْرَجُونَ مِنَ النَّارِ وَقَدِ امْتَحَشُوا فَيُصَبُّ عَلَيْهِمْ مَاءُ الْحَيَاةِ ، فَيَنْبُتُونَ مِنْهُ كَمَا تَنْبُتُ الْحِبَّةُ فِي حَمِيلِ السَّيْلِ ، ثُمَّ يَفْرُغُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى مِنَ الْقَضَاءِ بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ ، وَيَبْقَى رَجُلٌ مُقْبِلٌ بِوَجْهِهِ عَلَى النَّارِ وَهُوَ آخِرُ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ دُخُولًا الْجَنَّةَ ، فَيَقُولُ : أَيْ رَبِّ اصْرِفْ وَجْهِي عَنِ النَّارِ ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ قَشَبَنِي رِيحُهَا ، وَأَحْرَقَنِي ذَكَاؤُهَا ، فَيَدْعُو اللَّهَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَدْعُوَهُ ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى : هَلْ عَسَيْتَ إِنْ فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ بِكَ أَنْ تَسْأَلَ غَيْرَهُ ؟ فَيَقُولُ : لَا أَسْأَلُكَ غَيْرَهُ ، وَيُعْطِي رَبَّهُ مِنْ عُهُودٍ ، وَمَوَاثِيقَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ ، فَيَصْرِفُ اللَّهُ وَجْهَهُ عَنِ النَّارِ ، فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَرَآهَا ، سَكَتَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ ، أَنْ يَسْكُتَ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : أَيْ رَبِّ قَدِّمْنِي إِلَى بَابِ الْجَنَّةِ ، فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ لَهُ : أَلَيْسَ قَدْ أَعْطَيْتَ عُهُودَكَ ، وَمَوَاثِيقَكَ ، لَا تَسْأَلُنِي غَيْرَ الَّذِي أَعْطَيْتُكَ ، وَيْلَكَ يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ ، مَا أَغْدَرَكَ ، فَيَقُولُ : أَيْ رَبِّ ، وَيَدْعُو اللَّهَ حَتَّى يَقُولَ لَهُ : فَهَلْ عَسَيْتَ إِنْ أَعْطَيْتُكَ ذَلِكَ ، أَنْ تَسْأَلَ غَيْرَهُ ؟ فَيَقُولُ : لَا وَعِزَّتِكَ ، فَيُعْطِي رَبَّهُ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ مِنْ عُهُودٍ ، وَمَوَاثِيقَ ، فَيُقَدِّمُهُ إِلَى بَابِ الْجَنَّةِ ، فَإِذَا قَامَ عَلَى بَابِ الْجَنَّةِ ، انْفَهَقَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ ، فَرَأَى مَا فِيهَا مِنَ الْخَيْرِ وَالسُّرُورِ ، فَيَسْكُتُ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَسْكُتَ ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : أَيْ رَبِّ أَدْخِلْنِي الْجَنَّةَ ؟ فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى لَهُ : أَلَيْسَ قَدْ أَعْطَيْتَ عُهُودَكَ ، وَمَوَاثِيقَكَ ، أَنْ لَا تَسْأَلَ غَيْرَ مَا أُعْطِيتَ ، وَيْلَكَ يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ ، مَا أَغْدَرَكَ ، فَيَقُولُ : أَيْ رَبِّ لَا أَكُونُ أَشْقَى خَلْقِكَ ، فَلَا يَزَالُ يَدْعُو اللَّهَ ، حَتَّى يَضْحَكَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى مِنْهُ ، فَإِذَا ضَحِكَ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ ، قَالَ : ادْخُلِ الْجَنَّةَ ، فَإِذَا دَخَلَهَا ، قَالَ اللَّهُ لَهُ : تَمَنَّهْ ، فَيَسْأَلُ رَبَّهُ وَيَتَمَنَّى ، حَتَّى إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَيُذَكِّرُهُ مِنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، حَتَّى إِذَا انْقَطَعَتْ بِهِ الأَمَانِيُّ ، قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : ذَلِكَ لَكَ وَمِثْلُهُ مَعَهُ " ، قَالَ عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ : لَا يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ حَدِيثِهِ شَيْئًا ، حَتَّى إِذَا حَدَّثَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : أَنَّ اللَّهَ ، قَالَ لِذَلِكَ الرَّجُلِ وَمِثْلُهُ مَعَهُ : قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ وَعَشَرَةُ أَمْثَالِهِ مَعَهُ : يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : مَا حَفِظْتُ إِلَّا قَوْلَهُ ذَلِكَ لَكَ وَمِثْلُهُ مَعَهُ ، قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ : أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي حَفِظْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَوْلَهُ ذَلِكَ لَكَ ، وَعَشَرَةُ أَمْثَالِهِ ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : وَذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ آخِرُ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ دُخُولًا الْجَنَّةَ .
Yaqub bin Ibrahim narrated the hadith, saying: My father told us from Ibn Shihab Zuhri, who narrated from Ata bin Yazid Laithi that Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) told him: Some people asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): “O Messenger of Allah! Will we see our Lord on the Day of Resurrection?” The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Do you have any difficulty in seeing the moon on a night when it is full?” The people said: “No, O Messenger of Allah!” He said: “Do you have any difficulty in seeing the sun when there are no clouds?” The companions replied: “No, O Messenger of Allah!” He said: “You will see Him (Allah) in the same way. Allah, the Exalted, will gather all people on the Day of Resurrection, then He will say: ‘Whoever used to worship something, let him follow it.’ So those who used to worship the sun will follow the sun, those who used to worship the moon will follow the moon, and those who used to worship false gods (devils, idols, etc.) will follow the false gods, and only this Ummah will remain, including its hypocrites. Then Allah, Blessed and Exalted, will come to them in a form they do not recognize, and He will say: ‘I am your Lord.’ They will say: ‘We seek refuge with Allah from you; we will stay here until our Lord comes to us, and when our Lord comes, we will recognize Him.’ Then Allah will come to them in the form in which they recognize Him and will say: ‘I am your Lord.’ They will say: ‘You are (indeed) our Lord,’ and they will follow Him. Then the (bridge of) Sirat will be laid across Hell, and I and my Ummah will be the first to cross it. On that Day, no one will speak except the Messengers, and the call of the Messengers on that Day will be: ‘O Allah! Grant safety, grant safety.’ In Hell there will be hooks like the thorns of Sa‘dan, twisted at their heads. Have you seen the thorns of Sa‘dan?” The companions replied: “Yes, O Messenger of Allah!” He said: “They will be like the thorns of Sa‘dan, but none knows how big they are except Allah. They will seize people according to their deeds. Until, when Allah has finished judging between His servants and intends, by His mercy, to bring out from the Fire whomever He wills from among those who did not associate anything with Allah, those who said ‘La ilaha illallah,’ the angels will be commanded to bring them out from the Fire. The angels will recognize them by the marks of prostration. The Fire will consume everything of the son of Adam except the marks of prostration. (Because) Allah has forbidden the Fire to consume the marks of prostration. So they will be brought out from the Fire, having been burnt and turned into charcoal, and the water of life will be poured over them, and they will grow as a seed grows in the silt left by a flood. Then Allah will finish judging between His servants. Only one man will remain, who will be facing the Fire. This man will be the last of the people of Paradise to enter Paradise. He will say: ‘O my Lord! Turn my face away from the Fire, for its stench has poisoned me and its heat has burnt me.’ He will continue to call upon Allah as long as Allah wills, then Allah, Blessed and Exalted, will say: ‘Is it possible that if I do that for you, you will ask for something else?’ He will say: ‘I will not ask You for anything else.’ He will give his Lord, the Mighty and Majestic, whatever promises and covenants He wishes, so Allah will turn his face away from the Fire. When he turns towards Paradise and sees it, he will remain silent as long as Allah wills, then he will say: ‘O my Lord! Bring me forward to the gate of Paradise.’ Allah will say to him: ‘Did you not give covenants and promises that you would not ask Me for anything other than what I have given you? Woe to you, O son of Adam! How treacherous you are!’ He will say: ‘O my Lord!’ and will continue to call upon Allah until Allah says to him: ‘Is it possible that if I grant you this, you will ask for something else?’ He will say: ‘By Your honor, (I will ask for) nothing (else).’ He will give his Lord whatever promises and covenants Allah wishes, so Allah will bring him to the gate of Paradise. When he stands at the gate of Paradise, it will be opened before him, and he will see the goodness and joy that is in it. He will remain silent as long as Allah wills, then he will say: ‘O my Lord! Admit me into Paradise.’ Allah will say to him: ‘Did you not make firm covenants and promises that you would not ask Me for anything other than what I have given you? Woe to you, O son of Adam! How treacherous you are!’ He will say: ‘O my Lord! Let me not be the most miserable of Your creation.’ He will continue to call upon Allah until Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, will laugh at him, and when Allah laughs at him, He will say: ‘Enter Paradise.’ When he enters it, Allah will say: ‘Wish!’ So he will ask his Lord and wish until Allah reminds him: ‘Ask for such and such, ask for such and such,’ until all his wishes are exhausted. Then Allah will say: ‘All this is yours, and as much again with it.’” Ata bin Yazid said that Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) was also present with Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), and he did not deny anything he said, but when Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that Allah will say to that man: “All this is yours, and as much again with it,” Abu Sa‘id (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “O Abu Hurairah! And ten times as much with it.” Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “I only remember that he said: ‘All this is yours, and as much again with it.’” Abu Sa‘id (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “I bear witness that I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: ‘All this is yours, and ten times as much with it.’” Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “He will be the last person to enter Paradise.”
Hadith 182
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، وَعَطَاءُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيُّ ، أن أبا هريرة أخبرهما ، أن الناس ، قَالُوا لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَلْ نَرَى رَبَّنَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ؟ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِ مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ .
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported: The people said to the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) : Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) I shall we see our Lord on the Day of Resurrection? The rest of the hadith was narrated according to the narration of Ibrahim bin Sa'd.
Hadith 182
وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ ، قَالَ : هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَذَكَرَ أَحَادِيثَ مِنْهَا ، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ أَدْنَى مَقْعَدِ أَحَدِكُمْ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ ، أَنْ يَقُولَ : لَهُ تَمَنَّ ، فَيَتَمَنَّى ، وَيَتَمَنَّى ، فَيَقُولُ لَهُ : هَلْ تَمَنَّيْتَ ؟ فَيَقُولُ : نَعَمْ ، فَيَقُولُ لَهُ : فَإِنَّ لَكَ مَا تَمَنَّيْتَ وَمِثْلَهُ مَعَهُ " .
Hammam bin Munabbih said: This is what Abu Hurairah (RA) transmitted to us from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) , and he narrated many of them;- one of them was: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The lowest in rank among you in Paradise would be asked: Desire (whatever you like). And he would express his desire and again and again express a desire. tHe would be asked: Have you expressed your desire? He would say: Yes. Then He (Allah) would say: For thee is (granted) what thou desirest, and the like of it along with it.
Hadith 183
وحَدَّثَنِي وحَدَّثَنِي سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، " أَنَّ نَاسًا فِي زَمَنِ ِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَلْ نَرَى رَبَّنَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : هَلْ تُضَارُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ الشَّمْسِ بِالظَّهِيرَةِ ، صَحْوًا لَيْسَ مَعَهَا سَحَابٌ ؟ وَهَلْ تُضَارُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ ، صَحْوًا لَيْسَ فِيهَا سَحَابٌ ؟ قَالُوا : لَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : مَا تُضَارُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، إِلَّا كَمَا تُضَارُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ أَحَدِهِمَا ، إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ أَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنٌ لِيَتَّبِعْ كُلُّ أُمَّةٍ مَا كَانَتْ تَعْبُدُ ، فَلَا يَبْقَى أَحَدٌ كَانَ يَعْبُدُ غَيْرَ اللَّهِ سُبْحَانَهُ مِنَ الأَصْنَامِ ، وَالأَنْصَابِ ، إِلَّا يَتَسَاقَطُونَ فِي النَّارِ حَتَّى إِذَا لَمْ يَبْقَ إِلَّا مَنْ كَانَ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ مِنْ بَرٍّ ، وَفَاجِرٍ ، وَغُبَّرِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ ، فَيُدْعَى الْيَهُودُ ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ : مَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْبُدُونَ ؟ قَالُوا : كُنَّا نَعْبُدُ عُزَيْرَ ابْنَ اللَّهِ ، فَيُقَالُ : كَذَبْتُمْ ، مَا اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ مِنْ صَاحِبَةٍ ، وَلَا وَلَدٍ ، فَمَاذَا تَبْغُونَ ؟ قَالُوا : عَطِشْنَا يَا رَبَّنَا فَاسْقِنَا ، فَيُشَارُ إِلَيْهِمْ أَلَا تَرِدُونَ ، فَيُحْشَرُونَ إِلَى النَّارِ ، كَأَنَّهَا سَرَابٌ يَحْطِمُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا ، فَيَتَسَاقَطُونَ فِي النَّارِ ، ثُمَّ يُدْعَى النَّصَارَى ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ : مَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْبُدُونَ ؟ قَالُوا : كُنَّا نَعْبُدُ الْمَسِيحَ ابْنَ اللَّهِ ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ : كَذَبْتُمْ ، مَا اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ مِنْ صَاحِبَةٍ ، وَلَا وَلَدٍ ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ : مَاذَا تَبْغُونَ ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ : عَطِشْنَا يَا رَبَّنَا فَاسْقِنَا ، قَالَ : فَيُشَارُ إِلَيْهِمْ ، أَلَا تَرِدُونَ ، فَيُحْشَرُونَ إِلَى جَهَنَّمَ ، كَأَنَّهَا سَرَابٌ يَحْطِمُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا ، فَيَتَسَاقَطُونَ فِي النَّارِ ، حَتَّى إِذَا لَمْ يَبْقَ إِلَّا مَنْ كَانَ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى مِنْ بَرٍّ ، وَفَاجِرٍ ، أَتَاهُمْ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى فِي أَدْنَى صُورَةٍ مِنَ الَّتِي رَأَوْهُ فِيهَا ، قَالَ : فَمَا تَنْتَظِرُونَ ، تَتْبَعُ كُلُّ أُمَّةٍ مَا كَانَتْ تَعْبُدُ ، قَالُوا : يَا رَبَّنَا ، فَارَقْنَا النَّاسَ فِي الدُّنْيَا ، أَفْقَرَ مَا كُنَّا إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَمْ نُصَاحِبْهُمْ ، فَيَقُولُ : أَنَا رَبُّكُمْ ، فَيَقُولُونَ : نَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْكَ ، لَا نُشْرِكُ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا ، حَتَّى إِنَّ بَعْضَهُمْ لَيَكَادُ أَنْ يَنْقَلِبَ ، فَيَقُولُ : هَلْ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ آيَةٌ فَتَعْرِفُونَهُ بِهَا ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ : نَعَمْ ، فَيُكْشَفُ عَنْ سَاقٍ ، فَلَا يَبْقَى مَنْ كَانَ يَسْجُدُ لِلَّهِ مِنْ تِلْقَاءِ نَفْسِهِ ، إِلَّا أَذِنَ اللَّهُ لَهُ بِالسُّجُودِ ، وَلَا يَبْقَى مَنْ كَانَ يَسْجُدُ اتِّقَاءً وَرِيَاءً ، إِلَّا جَعَلَ اللَّهُ ظَهْرَهُ طَبَقَةً وَاحِدَةً ، كُلَّمَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ ، خَرَّ عَلَى قَفَاهُ ، ثُمَّ يَرْفَعُونَ رُءُوسَهُمْ وَقَدْ تَحَوَّلَ فِي صُورَتِهِ الَّتِي رَأَوْهُ فِيهَا أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ ، فَقَالَ : أَنَا رَبُّكُمْ ، فَيَقُولُونَ : أَنْتَ رَبُّنَا ، ثُمَّ يُضْرَبُ الْجِسْرُ عَلَى جَهَنَّمَ ، وَتَحِلُّ الشَّفَاعَةُ ، وَيَقُولُونَ : اللَّهُمَّ سَلِّمْ سَلِّمْ ، قِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَمَا الْجِسْرُ ؟ قَالَ : دَحْضٌ مَزِلَّةٌ فِيهِ خَطَاطِيفُ ، وَكَلَالِيبُ ، وَحَسَكٌ تَكُونُ بِنَجْدٍ فِيهَا شُوَيْكَةٌ ، يُقَالُ لَهَا : السَّعْدَانُ ، فَيَمُرُّ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ كَطَرْفِ الْعَيْنِ ، وَكَالْبَرْقِ ، وَكَالرِّيحِ ، وَكَالطَّيْرِ ، وَكَأَجَاوِيدِ الْخَيْلِ وَالرِّكَابِ ، فَنَاجٍ مُسَلَّمٌ ، وَمَخْدُوشٌ مُرْسَلٌ ، وَمَكْدُوسٌ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ ، حَتَّى إِذَا خَلَصَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ مِنَ النَّارِ ، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ ، مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ بِأَشَدَّ مُنَاشَدَةً لِلَّهِ فِي اسْتِقْصَاءِ الْحَقِّ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، لِلَّهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ لِإِخْوَانِهِمُ الَّذِينَ فِي النَّارِ ، يَقُولُونَ : رَبَّنَا كَانُوا يَصُومُونَ مَعَنَا ، وَيُصَلُّونَ ، وَيَحُجُّونَ ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ : أَخْرِجُوا مَنْ عَرَفْتُمْ ، فَتُحَرَّمُ صُوَرُهُمْ عَلَى النَّار ، فَيُخْرِجُونَ خَلْقًا كَثِيرًا قَدْ أَخَذَتِ النَّارُ إِلَى نِصْفِ سَاقَيْهِ وَإِلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُونَ : رَبَّنَا مَا بَقِيَ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ مِمَّنْ أَمَرْتَنَا بِهِ ، فَيَقُولُ : ارْجِعُوا ، فَمَنْ وَجَدْتُمْ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالَ دِينَارٍ مِنْ خَيْرٍ ، فَأَخْرِجُوهُ فَيُخْرِجُونَ خَلْقًا كَثِيرًا ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُونَ : رَبَّنَا لَمْ نَذَرْ فِيهَا أَحَدًا مِمَّنْ أَمَرْتَنَا ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : ارْجِعُوا فَمَنْ وَجَدْتُمْ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالَ نِصْفِ دِينَارٍ مِنَ خَيْرٍ فَأَخْرِجُوهُ ، فَيُخْرِجُونَ خَلْقًا كَثِيرًا ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُونَ : رَبَّنَا لَمْ نَذَرْ فِيهَا مِمَّنْ أَمَرْتَنَا أَحَدًا ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : ارْجِعُوا فَمَنْ وَجَدْتُمْ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ مِنْ خَيْر ، فَأَخْرِجُوهُ فَيُخْرِجُونَ خَلْقًا كَثِيرًا ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُونَ : رَبَّنَا لَمْ نَذَرْ فِيهَا خَيْرًا ، وَكَانَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ ، يَقُولُ : إِنْ لَمْ تُصَدِّقُونِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، فَاقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ لا يَظْلِمُ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ وَإِنْ تَكُ حَسَنَةً يُضَاعِفْهَا وَيُؤْتِ مِنْ لَدُنْهُ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا سورة النساء آية 40 ، فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : شَفَعَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ ، وَشَفَعَ النَّبِيُّونَ ، وَشَفَعَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ ، وَلَمْ يَبْقَ إِلَّا أَرْحَمُ الرَّاحِمِينَ ، فَيَقْبِضُ قَبْضَةً مِنَ النَّارِ ، فَيُخْرِجُ مِنْهَا قَوْمًا لَمْ يَعْمَلُوا خَيْرًا قَطُّ ، قَدْ عَادُوا حُمَمًا ، فَيُلْقِيهِمْ فِي نَهَرٍ فِي أَفْوَاهِ الْجَنَّةِ ، يُقَالُ لَهُ : نَهَرُ الْحَيَاةِ ، فَيَخْرُجُونَ كَمَا تَخْرُجُ الْحِبَّةُ فِي حَمِيلِ السَّيْلِ أَلَا تَرَوْنَهَا تَكُونُ إِلَى الْحَجَرِ أَوْ إِلَى الشَّجَرِ ، مَا يَكُونُ إِلَى الشَّمْسِ ، أُصَيْفِرُ ، وَأُخَيْضِرُ ، وَمَا يَكُونُ مِنْهَا إِلَى الظِّلِّ يَكُونُ أَبْيَضَ ، فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، كَأَنَّكَ كُنْتَ تَرْعَى بِالْبَادِيَةِ ؟ قَالَ : فَيَخْرُجُونَ كَاللُّؤْلُؤِ فِي رِقَابِهِمُ الْخَوَاتِمُ ، يَعْرِفُهُمْ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ هَؤُلَاءِ عُتَقَاءُ اللَّهِ الَّذِينَ أَدْخَلَهُمُ اللَّهُ الْجَنَّةَ بِغَيْرِ عَمَلٍ عَمِلُوهُ ، وَلَا خَيْرٍ قَدَّمُوهُ ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : ادْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ ، فَمَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ ، فَيَقُولُونَ : رَبَّنَا أَعْطَيْتَنَا مَا لَمْ تُعْطِ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ ؟ فَيَقُولُ : لَكُمْ عِنْدِي أَفْضَلُ مِنْ هَذَا ، فَيَقُولُونَ : يَا رَبَّنَا ، أَيُّ شَيْءٍ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ هَذَا ؟ فَيَقُولُ : رِضَايَ ، فَلَا أَسْخَطُ عَلَيْكُمْ بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا .
Hafs bin Maisarah narrated from Zaid bin Aslam, who narrated from Ata bin Yasar, and he narrated from Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that some people asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) during his time: "O Messenger of Allah! Will we see our Lord on the Day of Resurrection?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes." He said: "Do you have any difficulty seeing the sun at noon when the sky is clear and there are no clouds?" And he said: "Do you have any difficulty seeing the full moon on a clear night when there are no clouds?" The companions said: "O Messenger of Allah! No!" He said: "On the Day of Resurrection, you will have no more difficulty seeing Allah, Blessed and Exalted, than you have in seeing either of these." When the Day of Resurrection comes, a caller will announce: 'Every nation should follow what it used to worship.' No one will remain who used to worship idols and stones besides Allah except that he will fall into the Fire, until only those who worshipped Allah remain, whether righteous or wicked, and none will remain except the remnants of the People of the Book (from later times). Then the Jews will be called and it will be said to them: 'What did you worship?' They will say: 'We worshipped Uzair, the son of Allah.' It will be said: 'You have lied, Allah did not take a wife nor a son. So what do you want now?' They will say: 'O Lord! We are thirsty, give us water to drink.' They will be pointed to: 'Why don't you go to the water?' Then they will be gathered and driven towards the Fire, which will appear like a mirage, one part destroying the other, and they will all fall into the Fire one after another. Then the Christians will be called and it will be said to them: 'What did you worship?' They will say: 'We worshipped the Messiah, the son of Allah.' It will be said to them: 'You have lied, Allah did not take a wife nor a son.' Then it will be said to them: 'What do you want now?' They will say: 'We are thirsty, our Lord! Give us water to drink.' He said: "They will be pointed to: 'Why don't you go to the water?' Then they will be gathered and driven towards Hell, which will appear like a mirage, one part (in its intensity) destroying the other, and they will all fall into the Fire one after another, until none remain except those who worshipped Allah, whether righteous or wicked. Then the Lord of all worlds, Glorified and Exalted, will come to them in a form less than (or different from) the one they had seen before and will say: 'What are you waiting for? Every nation has gone after what it used to worship.' They (turning away from the apparent form and turning to their Lord) will plead: 'O our Lord! We separated ourselves from all people in the world, no matter how much we needed them, we did not join them.' He will say: 'I am your Lord.' They will say: 'We seek refuge with Allah from you, we will not associate anyone with Allah.' (They will say this two or three times) until some of them are about to change, then He will say: 'Is there any sign between you and Him by which you can recognize Him?' They will reply: 'Yes!' Then the Shin will be uncovered, and none will remain who used to prostrate to Allah from his heart except that Allah will allow him to prostrate, and none will remain who used to prostrate out of fear of people or for show except that Allah will make his back one solid piece, whenever he tries to prostrate he will fall on his back. Then they will raise their heads and Allah will have come in the form in which they first saw Him and He will say: 'I am your Lord.' They will say: '(Yes) You are our Lord.' Then the bridge will be laid over Hell and the door of intercession will be opened, and (all the Messengers) will be saying: 'O Allah! Grant safety, grant safety.'” It was asked: "O Messenger of Allah! What is the bridge (Sirat)?" He said: "It is a slippery, shaky place, with hooks that snatch and thorns with many prongs, and there are thorny plants like those in Najd called Sa'dan. So the believers will pass over it as quickly as the blink of an eye, or like lightning, or like the wind, or like birds, or like fast horses and mounts. Some will be saved unharmed, some will be scratched and let go, and some will be piled up in the Fire, layer upon layer, until when the believers are saved from the Fire—by the One in Whose hand is my soul! None of you will plead with Allah more earnestly for his full right to be given than the believers will plead on the Day of Resurrection for their brothers who are in the Fire. They will say: 'O our Lord! They used to fast with us, pray with us, and perform Hajj with us.' It will be said to them: 'Take out those whom you recognize.' Their faces will be forbidden to the Fire. So they will bring out many people whom the Fire had reached up to their shins or knees. Then they will say: 'O our Lord! None of those whom You commanded us to take out remains in the Fire.' He will say: 'Go back, and bring out anyone in whose heart you find faith equal to a dinar.' So they will bring out a great number of people. Then they will say: 'O our Lord! None of those whom You commanded us to take out remains in the Fire.' He will say: 'Go back, and bring out anyone in whose heart you find faith equal to half a dinar.' So they will bring out a great number of people. Then they will say: 'O our Lord! None of those whom You commanded us to take out remains in the Fire.' He will say: 'Go back, and bring out anyone in whose heart you find faith equal to a mustard seed.' So they will bring out a great number of people. Then they will say: 'O our Lord! We have not left anyone with any good in him in the Fire.'" (Faith can be as little as a mustard seed.) Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say: "If you do not believe me in this hadith, then if you wish, recite this verse: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَظْلِمُ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ ۖ وَإِن تَكُ حَسَنَةً يُضَاعِفْهَا وَيُؤْتِ مِن لَّدُنْهُ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا» 'Indeed, Allah does not wrong even the weight of a speck, and if there is a good deed, He multiplies it and gives from Himself a great reward.'" He said: "Then Allah, the Exalted, will say: 'The angels have interceded, the Prophets have interceded, the believers have interceded, and none remains except the Most Merciful of the merciful.' So He will take a handful from the Fire and bring out people who never did any good, and they will have become charcoal, then He will throw them into a river at the entrance of Paradise called the River of Life, and they will grow out (from it) as a seed grows in the silt carried by a flood. Do you not see that it sometimes clings to a stone or a tree? That which is exposed to the sun is yellow and green, and that which is in the shade is white?" The companions said: "O Messenger of Allah! It seems you used to graze animals in the wilderness?" He said: "So those people will come out (of the river) like pearls, with seals on their necks. The people of Paradise will recognize them (later) as those whom Allah has freed, whom Allah admitted to Paradise without any deed they did or any good they sent forth. Then He will say: 'Enter Paradise, and whatever you see is yours.' They will say: 'O our Lord! You have given us what You have not given to anyone among the worlds.' He will say: 'Shall I not give you something better than that?' He will say: 'My pleasure, for after that I will never be angry with you.'"
Hadith 183
قَالَ مُسْلِم : قَرَأْتُ عَلَى عِيسَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ زُغْبَةَ الْمِصْرِيِّ ، هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِي الشَّفَاعَةِ ، وَقُلْتُ لَهُ : أُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْكَ ، أَنَّكَ سَمِعْتَ مِنَ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ؟ فَقَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قُلْتُ لِعِيسَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ : أَخْبَرَكُمُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : قُلْنَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَنَرَى رَبَّنَا ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : هَلْ تُضَارُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ الشَّمْسِ إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمٌ صَحْوٌ ؟ قُلْنَا : لَا " ، وَسُقْتُ الْحَدِيثَ حَتَّى انْقَضَى آخِرُهُ وَهُوَ نَحْوُ حَدِيثِ حَفْصِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ ، وَزَادَ بَعْدَ قَوْلِهِ : بِغَيْرِ عَمَلٍ عَمِلُوهُ وَلَا قَدَمٍ قَدَّمُوهُ ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ : لَكُمْ مَا رَأَيْتُمْ وَمِثْلُهُ مَعَهُ ، قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ : بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ الْجِسْرَ ، أَدَقُّ مِنَ الشَّعْرَةِ وَأَحَدُّ مِنَ السَّيْفِ ، وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ ، فَيَقُولُونَ : رَبَّنَا أَعْطَيْتَنَا مَا لَمْ تُعْطِ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ وَمَا بَعْدَهُ ، فَأَقَرَّ بِهِ عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ .
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (RA) : We said: Messenger of Allah, shall we see our Lord? The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Do you feel any trouble in seeing the sun on a cloudless day? We said: No. And the remaining part of the hadith has been narrated to the end like the hadith transmitted by Hafs bin Maisara with the addition of these words: Without the deed that they did or any good that they had sent before. It would be said to them: For you is whatever you see (in it) and with it the like of it. Abu Sa'id said: I have come to know that the bridge would be thinner even than the hair and sharper than the sword; and in the hadith narrated by Laith these words are not found: They would say, O our Lord! Thou hast bestowed upon us (favours) which thou didst not bestow on anyone else in the world.
Hadith 183
وحَدَّثَنَاه أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ ، بِإِسْنَادِهِمَا نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ حَفْصِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ إِلَى آخِرِهِ ، وَقَدْ زَادَ ، وَنَقَصَ شَيْئًا .
Abu Bakr (RA) bin Abi Shaiba, Ja'far bin 'Aun, Hisham bin Sa'd, Zaid bin Aslam narrated the hadith as transmitted by Hafs bin Maisara, with certain additions and omissions.
