مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الرد على أبي حنيفة
Book of the Refutation of Abu Hanifah
وذكر أن أبا حنيفة قال: لا يصلي
Praying during the sermon: Abu Hanifah said he does not pray
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٣٩٢٤٦ - حدثنا وكيع عن هشام بن عروة عن أبيه عن زينب ابنة أم سلمة عن أم سلمة قالت: قال رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "إنكم تختصمون إليّ (١) ولعل بعضكم أن يكون (ألحن بحجته) (٢) من بعض، وإنما أقضي بينكم على نحو مما أسمع منكم، فمن قضيت له من حق أخيه شيئًا فلا يأخذه، فإنما أقطع له قطعة من (نار) (٣) يأتي بها يوم القيامة" (٤).
Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You people bring your disputes to me, and perhaps some of you may be better at presenting his argument than others. I only judge between you according to what I hear. So whoever I judge in favour of with (anything) from his brother's share, let him not take it, for (in that case) I am cutting off for him a piece of fire with which he will come on the Day of Resurrection."
٣٩٢٤٧ - حدثنا وكيع عن أسامة بن زيد عن عبد اللَّه بن رافع عن أم سلمة قالت: جاء رجلان من الأنصار يختصمان إلى رسول اللَّه ﷺ في مواريث بينهما قد ⦗٣٢٩⦘ درست ليست بينهما بينة، فقال رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "إنكم (تختصمون) (١) إليَّ وإنما أنا بشر، ولعل بعضكمَ أن يكون ألحن بحجته من بعض، وإنما أقضي بينكم، فمن قضيت له من حق أخيه شيئا فلا يأخذه فإنما أقطع له قطعة من النار يأتي بها (٢) يوم القيامة"، قال: فبكى الرجلان وقال كل واحد منهما: حقي لأخي يا رسول اللَّه، فقال رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "أما إذ فعلتما فاذهبا (فاقتسما) (٣) وتوخيا الحق، ثم ليحلل كل واحد منكما صاحبه" (٤).
Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that two men of the Ansar came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with a dispute between them over an old inheritance, for which they had no witnesses. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You people bring your disputes to me, and I am only a human being. Perhaps some of you may be better at presenting his argument than others, and I judge between you. So whoever I judge in favour of with anything from his brother's right, let him not take it. (In that case) I am cutting off for him a piece of fire with which he will come on the Day of Resurrection." Umm Salamah said: Both men wept, and each of them said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! My right is for my brother." He said: "If you are content with this, then go and divide it, render to one another his right in full, and let each of you forgive his brother."
٣٩٢٤٨ - حدثنا محمد بن بشر العبدي حدثنا محمد بن عمرو حدثنا أبو سلمة عن أبي هريرة قال: قال رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "إنما أنا بشر، ولعل بعضكم أن يكون ألحن بحجته من بعض، فمن قضيت له من حق أخيه فإنما أقطع له قطعة من النار" (١).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I am a human being, and perhaps some of you may be better at presenting his argument than others. So whoever I judge in favour of and give him something from his brother's right, I am cutting off for him a piece of fire." It is mentioned that the view of (Imam) Abu Hanifah is: If two false witnesses testify before the judge to the divorce of a man's wife, and the judge separates the husband and wife on the basis of their testimony, then there is no harm in one of the false witnesses marrying the woman.
