A raiding party that goes out without the imam's permission and takes spoils

Ibrahim said: If a detachment sets out for jihad, then whatever (spoils) come into its hands, the Imam may, if he wishes, give them as an extra share, and if he wishes, take out one-fifth.

Al-Hasan said: If a detachment sets out for jihad with the permission of the Imam and spoils come into their hands, the Imam shall take one-fifth of it, and all the rest shall be theirs.

Yahya bin Sa'id said: I asked Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him): I went on campaign in the region of al-Darb. When we had set out on our return from there, some detachments were sent out after we had left. They were told: You will receive the spoils except for the fifth. What do you say about this? Sa'id bin al-Musayyib said: People used to give extra shares only from the fifth.

It is narrated from al-Hasan that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Any force that attacks without the permission of its commander, they are guilty of treachery and deception."

Mansur said: I asked Ibrahim: If the Imam sends out a detachment and it gains spoils? He said: If the Imam wishes, he may give all of it to them as an extra share, and if he wishes, he may take out the fifth.

Al-Hasan said: If a force moves out with the permission of the Imam, the fifth shall be taken out of its spoils and the rest shall go to them; and if they move out without the permission of the Imam, they are like the rest of the army.