مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الفضائل
Book of Virtues
ما ذكر في العباس ﵁ عم النبي ﷺ
Reports on al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), the uncle of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
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٣٤٣٨٥ - حدثنا ابن فضيل عن يزيد عن عبد اللَّه بن الحارث قال: حدثني عبد المطلب بن ربيعة بن الحارث بن عبد المطلب أن العباس دخل على رسول اللَّه ﷺ (وأنا عنده) (١)، فقال رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "من أغضبك؟ " ((قال) (٢): يا رسول) (٣) اللَّه ما لنا ولقريش إذا تلاقوا (تلاقوا) (٤) بوجوه (مبشرة) (٥)، وإذا لقونا (لقونا) (٦) بغير ذلك، قال: فغضب رسول اللَّه ﷺ حتى أحمر وجهه، وحتى استدر عرق بين عينيه، وكان إذا غضب استدر فلما سري عنه، قال: "والذي نفس محمد بيده، لا يدخل قلبَ رجل الإيمانُ حتى يحبكم للَّه ولرسوله"، ثم قال: "أيها الناس، من آذى العباس فقد آذاني، إنما عم الرجل صنو أبيه" (٧).
Sayyiduna Abd al-Muttalib bin Rabi'ah bin al-Harith bin Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while I was with him (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Who has made you (may Allah be pleased with him) angry?" He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), what is it with the people of Quraysh towards us? When they meet one another, they meet with very pleasant faces, and when they meet us, they are not like that." The narrator said: On hearing this the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) became angry, until his (peace and blessings be upon him) face turned red with anger and the vein between his two eyes began to throb. Whenever he (peace and blessings be upon him) became angry, this vein would throb. When his (peace and blessings be upon him) anger subsided, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "By the One in whose Hand is the soul of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), faith will never enter the heart of any man until he loves you people for the sake of Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him)." Then he said: "O people, whoever hurts Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) has hurt me. A man's paternal uncle is like his father."
٣٤٣٨٦ - حدثنا ابن عيينة عن داود بن (شابور) (١) عن مجاهد قال: قال رسول اللَّه ﷺ: " (احفظوني) (٢) في العباس فإنه بقية آبائي، وإن عم الرجل صنو أبيه" (٣).
Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Safeguard me with regard to Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), for he alone remains of my forefathers. And a man's paternal uncle is like his father."
٣٤٣٨٧ - حدثنا ابن نمير عن سفيان عن أبيه عن أبي الضحى مسلم بن صبيح قال: قال العباس: يا رسول اللَّه إنا لنرى (في) (١) وجوه قوم (٢) وقائع أوقعتَها فيهم، فقال النبي ﷺ: "لن (يصيبوا) (٣) خيرًا حتى يحبوكم للَّه ولقرابتي، (ترجوا) (٤) (سلهب) (٥) شفاعتي، ولا يرجوها (بنو) (٦) (عبد) (٧) المطلب" (٨).
Abu al-Duha Muslim bin Subayh (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we see in the faces of some people the traces of the battles you (peace and blessings be upon him) fought against them." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "These people will never attain good until they love you for the sake of Allah and because of my kinship. Do the people of Salhab hope for my intercession, while the Banu Abd al-Muttalib are not to hope for it?"
٣٤٣٨٨ - حدثنا عفان قال: ثنا حماد بن سلمة قال: (أخبرنا) (١) ثابت عن أبي عثمان النهدي أن رسول اللَّه ﷺ قال للعباس: "هلم هاهنا فإنك (صنوي) (٢) " (٣).
Abu Uthman al-Nahdi (may Allah have mercy on him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him): "Come here, for you (may Allah be pleased with him) are like my father."
٣٤٣٨٩ - حدثنا عبد الرحيم عن زكريا عن عامر قال: انطلق النبي ﷺ ومعه العباس، وكان العباس (ذا) (١) رأي فقال النبي ﷺ: "أي عم إذا رأيت (لي) (٢) (حظًا) (٣) فمرني به" (٤).
Amir said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was setting out, and Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) was with him (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) was a man of sound judgement. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O dear uncle, when you (may Allah be pleased with him) see something that would be of benefit to me, advise me to do it."
