مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الحدود
Book of Legal Punishments
في المرأة تزوج عبدها
A woman who marries her slave
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٣٠٦٧٥ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: حدثنا محمد بن (فضيل) (١) عن (٢) حصين عن بكر قال: تزوجت امرأة عبدها فقيل لها، فقالت: أليس (اللَّه) (٣) يقول: ﴿وَمَا مَلَكَتْ (أَيْمَانُكُمْ) (٤)﴾ [النساء: ٣٦]، فهذا (ملك) (٥) يميني، وتزوجت امرأة من غير بينة ولا ولي، فقيل لها، فقالت: أنا ثيب وقد ملكت أمري، (فرفعتا) (٦) إلى عمر، فجمع ⦗٤٨٨⦘ الناس فسألهم، فقالوا: قد (خاصمتاك) (٧) بكتاب اللَّه ﷻ، وقال علي: قد (خاصمتاك) (٨) بكتاب اللَّه، فجلد كل واحد منهما مائة جلدة، ثم كتب إلى الأمصار أيما امرأة تزوجت عبدها، أو تزوجت بغير ولي فهي بمنزلة الزانية (٩).
Husayn reports that Bakr said: A woman married her slave. She was asked about this and said: Has Allah, the Lord of Might, not said: 'and those whom your right hands possess' [Surah al-Nisa: 36]? My right hand possesses him. Another woman married without witnesses and without the permission of a guardian. She was asked about this and said: I am a previously married woman and I have authority over my own affair. So the case of these two women was brought before Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). He gathered the people and asked them about the two of them. The people said: They have disputed with you by means of the Book of Allah, Exalted is His Majesty. And Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) also said: They have disputed with you by means of the Book of Allah, Exalted is His Majesty. So he gave each of them one hundred lashes. Then he wrote to the governors of the cities: Any woman who marries her slave, or who marries without the permission of a guardian, has the status of a woman who commits zina.
٣٠٦٧٦ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: حدثنا وكيع عن سفيان عن جابر عن الحكم أن عمر كتب في امرأة تزوجت عبدها (أن) (١) يفرق بينهما ويقام (عليها الحد) (٢) (٣).
Al-Hakam reports that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote concerning a woman who had married her slave: that the two of them are to be separated and the prescribed punishment (hadd) is to be established on the woman.
٣٠٦٧٧ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: حدثنا وكيع عن إسماعيل بن مسلم قال: سألت عطاء وعبد اللَّه بن عبيد بن عمير ومجاهدا عن امرأةكان لها عبد، فأرادت أن تعتقه على أن يتزوجها، فقال عطاء وعبد اللَّه بن عبيد: تعتقه، ولا تشارطه.
Isma'il bin Muslim said: I asked Ata, Abdullah bin Ubayd bin Umayr and Mujahid about a woman who had a slave, and she intended to free him on the condition that he marry her: what is the ruling on this? Ata and Abdullah bin Ubayd said: She should free him and not impose a condition on him. And Mujahid said: In this there is a punishment from Allah and from the ruler: he is to be separated from her and the prescribed punishment (hadd) is to be established on the woman.
٣٠٦٧٨ - (و) (١) قال مجاهد: في هذا عقوبة من اللَّه ومن السلطان، تفارقه ويقام عليها الحد.
And Mujahid said: In this there is a punishment from Allah and from the ruler: she is to separate from him and the prescribed punishment (hadd) is to be established on her.
٣٠٦٧٩ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: حدثنا وكيع عن الأسود بن شيبان عن أبي نوفل ابن أبي عقرب قال: جاءت امرأة إلى عمر بن الخطاب فقالت: يا أمير المؤمنين، إني امرأة كما ترى، وغيري من النساء أجمل مني، ولي عبد قد رضيت دينه وأمانته، (فأردت) (١) أن أتزوجه، فدعا بالغلام فضربهما ضربًا مبرحًا، وأمر بالعبد فبيع في أرض غربة (٢).
Abu Nawfal bin Abi Aqrab said: A woman came to Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: O Commander of the Believers, I am an ordinary woman, as you see, while other women are more beautiful than I am. I have a slave, and I am satisfied with his religion and his trustworthiness, and I want to marry him. At this he summoned the slave and beat them both severely, and he gave an order concerning the slave, so he was sold in a distant, foreign land.
