مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
ما قالوا في الرجل ينظر إلى شعر جدته أو امرأة جده
A man looking at the hair of his grandmother or his grandfather's wife
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١٨١٨٢ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: (نا) (١) ابن عيينة عن عمرو عن محمد بن علي قال: كان الحسن والحسين لا يريان أمهات المؤمنين (٢).
Muhammad bin Ali (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna al-Hasan and Sayyiduna al-Husayn (may Allah be pleased with them both) did not look at the Mothers of the Believers (may Allah be pleased with them).
١٨١٨٣ - وكان ابن عباس يرى أن (رؤيتهن) (١) لهما حل (٢).
And Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) considered it lawful for the two of them to see the Mothers of the Believers.
١٨١٨٤ - حدثنا ابن علية عن أيوب قال: قلت لسعيد بن جبير: أيرى الرجل رأس (ختنته) (١) قال: فتلا علي الآية: ﴿وَلَا يُبْدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ إِلَّا لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوْ ⦗٥١٥⦘ آبَائِهِنَّ أَوْ آبَاءِ بُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوْ أَبْنَائِهِنَّ أَوْ أَبْنَاءِ بُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوْ إِخْوَانِهِنَّ أَوْ بَنِي إِخْوَانِهِنَّ﴾ [النور: ٣١] الآية، (قال) (٢): أراها فيهن (٣).
Ayyub (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I asked Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah have mercy on him): May a man see the head of his mother-in-law? In reply he recited this verse: "And let them not display their adornment except to their husbands, or their fathers, or their husbands' fathers, or their sons, or their husbands' sons, or their brothers, or their brothers' sons, or their sisters' sons" [Al-Nur: 31]. Then he said: I consider her to be among them.
١٨١٨٥ - حدثنا عفان قال: نا حماد بن سلمة قال: (نا) (١) داود عن الشعبي (و) (٢) عكرمة في هذه: ﴿وَلَا يُبْدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ إِلَّا لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوْ آبَائِهِنَّ أَوْ آبَاءِ بُعُولَتِهِنَّ﴾ حتى فرغ منها (قالا) (٣): لم يذكر العم والخال لأنهما (ينعتان) (٤) لأبنائهما (وقالا) (٥): لا (تضع) (٦) خمارها (عند) (٧) العم والخال.
Al-Sha'bi and Ikrimah (may Allah have mercy on them both), explaining the verse of the Qur'an "And let them not display their adornment except to their husbands, or their fathers, or their husbands' fathers" (to the end of the verse), said: The paternal uncle and the maternal uncle are not mentioned in it because the two of them might describe her to their sons. And they said: A woman should not take off her headcovering in front of her paternal uncle or maternal uncle.
