Friday when the imam delays it until its time has passed

Muhammad says: Once a governor made the sermon very long, so I burst a sore on my hand until it began to bleed. On this pretext I got up (so that I could go and offer my prayer); meanwhile his guards seized me, but I kept going and went out.

Abd al-Wahid bin Sabrah says: Salim once told al-Qasim bin Muhammad: When our governor came to us and led us in the Friday prayer, he kept speaking and reading out letters for so long that the time of the Friday prayer passed, yet he did not come down to lead the prayer. On hearing this, al-Qasim said to him: Then did you not stand up and offer your prayer? Salim said: No, by Allah! I feared that people would say that a man from the family of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) had done such a thing. He asked: Did you not pray sitting? Salim said: No. Al-Qasim asked: Did you not pray even by gestures? He said: No. Then Salim related that he kept speaking and reading letters until the time of the Asr prayer also passed, yet he did not come down to lead the prayer. Al-Qasim asked him: Did you not get up and pray? He said: No. Al-Qasim asked: Did you not pray even sitting? He said: No. Al-Qasim asked: Did you not pray even by gestures? He said: No.

Abu Bakr bin Amr bin Utbah al-Zuhri says: Al-Hajjaj delayed the Friday prayer. When he led the prayer, Sayyiduna Abu Juhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) prayed along with him, and afterwards also prayed two rak'ahs. Then he said: O Abu Bakr! I make you a witness that this is the Asr prayer.

Ibrahim bin Muhajir says: Al-Hajjaj used to delay the Friday prayer a great deal; for this reason I, Ibrahim and Sa'id bin Jubayr would pray the Zuhr prayer and talk during his sermon. Then we would pray along with the people with the intention of a voluntary (nafl) prayer.

Muslim says: In the time of Ziyad I used to sit with Masruq and Abu Ubaydah. When the time of the prayer came, both of them would stand and pray, then sit down. Then, when the muezzin called the adhan and the imam came out, they would stand and pray with him as well; and they would do the same at the time of Asr.

Abu Hashim says: Once al-Hajjaj delayed the prayer, so Abu Wa'il prayed by gestures while sitting.

Qasim bin Abd al-Rahman narrates from his father that once al-Walid bin Uqbah delayed the prayer in Kufah. I was sitting with my father in the mosque when Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up, announced the prayer and led the people in prayer. Al-Walid bin Uqbah sent for him and asked him: "Why did you do this? If an order has come to you from the Commander of the Believers, then we hear it and act upon it; and if not, then have you committed an innovation (bid'ah) today?" Sayyiduna Abdullah said: "No order has come to me from the Commander of the Believers, and I seek refuge with Allah from committing an innovation. Allah and His Messenger refuse that we should keep waiting for you with our prayer while you are busy with your own affairs."

Al-Zibriqan says: I said to Shaqiq: "Al-Hajjaj makes us lose our Jumu'ah (Friday prayer)." He said: "If you will keep it secret, shall I tell you something?" I said: "Yes, I will keep it secret." He said: "Pray it at home in its proper time, and do not abandon the congregation."