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مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب المغازي
Book of Military Campaigns
غزوة بدر الكبرى (وما) كانت، وأمرها
The great Battle of Badr, how it came about and its events
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 39423 — The great Battle of Badr, how it came
٣٩٤٢٣ - حدثنا عبد الأعلى بن عبد الأعلى عن داود عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس قال: لما كان يوم بدر قال رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "من صنع كذا وكذا ((فله) (١) كذا وكذا) (٢) "، قال: (فتسارع) (٣) (٤) (شبان) (٥) الرجال، وبقيت الشيوخ تحت الرايات، فلما كانت الغنائم جاؤوا يطلبون الذي جعل لهم، فقال الشيوخ: لا تستأثرون علينا فإنا كلنا (ردءكم) (٦) وكنا تحت الرايات، ولو انكشفتم انكشفتم إلينا، فتنازعوا فأنزل اللَّه: ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ﴾ إلى قوله: ﴿وَأَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ مُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ (٧).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): On the day of Badr, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever does such and such will have such and such." The narrator said: On hearing this, the young men rushed forward, and only the old men remained under the banners. When the spoils (were gathered), these young men came to take their (appointed) reward. The old men said: "You have no right to wrong us, for we were your support and we were under the banners. Had you turned back, you would have turned back to us." So they began to dispute with one another, and Allah Almighty revealed these verses: (They ask you about the spoils of war) up to (and obey Allah and His Messenger, if you are believers).
