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مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب المغازي
Book of Military Campaigns
غزوة بدر الأولى
The first Battle of Badr
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 39414 — The first Battle of Badr
٣٩٤١٤ - حدثنا عبد الرحيم بن سليمان عن سعيد عن قتادة في قوله: ﴿وَلَا تُقَاتِلُوهُمْ عِنْدَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ حَتَّى يُقَاتِلُوكُمْ فِيهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩١]، فأمر نبيه ﵊ أن لا يقاتلوهم عند المسجد الحرام إلا أن يبدأوا فيه بقتال (ثم) (١) (نسختها) (٢): ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ قِتَالٍ فِيهِ قُلْ قِتَالٌ فِيهِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢١٧]، (نسخها) (٣) هاتان الآيتان قوله: ﴿فَإِذَا انْسَلَخَ الْأَشْهُرُ الْحُرُمُ فَاقْتُلُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَيْثُ وَجَدْتُمُوهُمْ وَخُذُوهُمْ وَاحْصُرُوهُمْ﴾ [التوبة: ٥] (٤).
Qatadah said concerning the words of Allah: (Do not fight them near the Sacred Mosque until they fight you there) [Al-Baqarah: 191]: Allah Almighty had commanded His Prophet not to fight the polytheists near the Sacred Mosque unless the polytheists themselves started fighting in the Sacred Mosque. Then this verse was abrogated by this verse: (They ask you about the sacred month, about fighting in it) [Al-Baqarah: 217]. These two verses were abrogated by the words of Allah: (When the sacred months have passed, kill the polytheists wherever you find them, seize them and besiege them) [Al-Tawbah: 5].
