٣٦٠٩١ - حدثنا عفان قال: حدثنا حماد بن سلمة قال: حدثني عطاء بن السائب عن أبي زرعة بن (عمرو) (١) (بن) (٢) جرير أن رجلا كان ذا صوت ونكاية على العدو مع أبي موسى، فغنموا مغنما فأعطاه أبو موسى نصيبه ولم يوفه، فأبى أن يأخذه إلا (جميعا) (٣) فضربه عشرين سوطا وحلقه، فجمع شعره (وذهب) (٤) إلى عمر فدخل عليه فقال جرير: وأنا أقرب الناس منه، فأخرج شعره من (ضبنه) (٥) فضرب (بها) (٦) صدر عمر فقال: أما واللَّه لولاه، فقال عمر: صدق لولا النار، فقال: مالك؟ فقال: كنت رجلا ذا صوت ونكاية على العدو، فغنمنا مغنمًا، وأخبره بالأمر، وقال: حلق رأسي وجلدني عشرين سوطا يرى أنه لا يقتص منه، فقال عمر: لأن يكون الناس كلهم على مثل صرامة هذا أحب من جميع (ما أتى) (٧) (علي) (٨)، قال: فكتب عمر إلى أبي موسى: سلام (عليكم) (٩)، أما بعد: فإن فلان بن فلان أخبرني بكذا وكذا، وإني أقسم عليك إن كنت فعلت به ما فعلت في ملأ من الناس لما جلست في ملأ منهم فاقتص منك، وإن كنت فعلت به ما فعلت في ⦗٦٧⦘ خلاء فاقعد له في خلاء فيقتص منك، فقال له الناس: اعف عنه، فقال: لا واللَّه لا أدعه لأحد من الناس، فلما (دفع) (١٠) إليه الكتاب قعد للقصاص فرفع رأسه إلى السماء وقال: قد عفوت عنه (١١).
Abu Zur'ah bin Amr bin Jarir said: Among the companions of Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) there was a very brave and bold man. When the Muslims obtained spoils, Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) did not give him his full share. He refused to accept a lesser share. Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) had him given twenty lashes and shaved his head. He gathered up his hair and came into the presence of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Jarir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was the nearest of the people to him. He struck his hair against Sayyiduna Umar's chest and said: "By Allah, if it were not for it!" Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "He speaks the truth: if it were not for Hell." Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked him the reason, and he told the whole matter and said: "Sayyiduna Abu Musa thinks that he will not be made to give retaliation for this." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "That all the people should have the firmness of this man is dearer to me than everything that has come to me." Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote a letter to Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) in which, after the greeting, he said: "So-and-so son of so-and-so has informed me of this, and I adjure you: if you did this wrong to him in front of people, then sit before people and let him take retaliation from you, and if you did it in private, then let him take retaliation from you in private." The people asked that man: "Pardon him." He said: "No, by Allah, I will not leave it for anyone." When the letter was given to Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him), he sat down for the retaliation. That man raised his head towards the sky and said: "I have pardoned him."
Hadith Referenceمصنف ابن ابي شيبه / كتاب البعوث والسرايا / 36091
Hadith Gradingتحقیق (سعد بن ناصر الشثری):صحيح؛ رواية حماد عن عطاء قبل اختلاطه.
Hadith Takhrij(مصنف ابن ابي شيبه: ترقيم سعد الشثري 36091، ترقيم محمد عوامة 34518)