٣٥٩٥٠ - حدثنا عبد الرحيم بن سليمان عن عبيد اللَّه بن عمر عن نافع عن ابن عمر قال: عرضني رسول اللَّه ﷺ في القتال (يوم أحد) (١) وأنا ابن أربع عشر سنة، فاستصغرني فردني، ثم عرضني يوم الخندق وأنا ابن خمس عشرة فأجازني (٢). - قال نافع: حدثت ذلك عمر بن عبد العزيز - (وهو خليفة) (٣) - فقال: إن هذا (لحد) (٤) بين الصغير والكبير، فكتب إلى عماله أن من بلغ خمس عشرة فافرضوا له في المقاتلة، ومن كان دون ذلك فافرضوا له في (العيال) (٥).
Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: On the day of the Battle of Uhud I was presented before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to take part in jihad. At that time I was fourteen years old. I was considered too young and was sent back. Then on the day of the Battle of the Trench I was presented, and at that time I was fifteen years old, and I was given permission. Nafi' said: I narrated this report to Umar bin Abd al-Aziz when he was caliph, and he said: "This is indeed a limit between the young and the grown." He then wrote to his governors: "Whoever has reached the age of fifteen, assign him to jihad, and whoever is younger than that, assign him among the family and dependants."
Hadith Referenceمصنف ابن ابي شيبه / كتاب السير / 35950
Hadith Takhrij(مصنف ابن ابي شيبه: ترقيم سعد الشثري 35950، ترقيم محمد عوامة 34386)