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مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب السير
Book of Military Conduct
سهم ذوي القربى لمن هو؟
The share of the near kin: for whom is it?
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 35699 — The share of the near kin: for whom
٣٥٦٩٩ - حدثنا عبد الرحيم بن سليمان عن أشعث عن الحسن في هذه الآية: ﴿فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ﴾ [الحشر: ٧]، قال: لم يعط أهلَ البيت بعد رسول اللَّه ﷺ الخمس: (أبو بكر) (١) ولا عمر ولا غيرهما، فكانوا يرون أن ذلك إلى الإمام (يضعه) (٢) في سبيل اللَّه وفي الفقراء حيث (أراه) (٣) اللَّه (٤).
Al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) said concerning the verse of the Noble Qur'an, "for Allah and for the Messenger and for the near relatives and the orphans and the needy and the wayfarer" [Al-Hashr: 7]: After the passing of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), the one-fifth (khums) was not given to the People of the Household, neither by Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), nor by Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), nor by anyone else. They held that this was at the discretion of the Imam, who would spend it in the way of Allah and on the poor, wherever Allah guided him.
